Practical isibhamu ukudubula: ukuqeqeshwa, imishini ukuphepha. Ezemidlalo isibhamu. Makarov isibhamu

Lo mbuzo ubuzwa - kungani siyidinga esisebenzayo isibhamu ukudubula, okuningi ezahlukene kusukela abanye ngokudubula ezemidlalo? Yena ngokusemthethweni has eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-P5. It yasungulwa njengoba inqubo noma usethe ngemibandela yokuhlaziya ukusebenza kwamasosha futhi kungakabiphi waba ukuzijabulisa yehlukene kaningi okubalwa nezemidlalo.

Uyini esisebenzayo isibhamu ukudubula?

Manje lenzelwa emhlabeni wonke futhi uthole udumo ngaphezulu njengoba izinto zokuzilibazisa ezemidlalo, lokuqoqa eziningi mncintiswano phezu abagijimi, isicelo ukuqondiswa kwezigwegwe amayunithi ekhethekile. Futhi, izindlela ukuthi ukudubula isibhamu, ekusetshenziselweni ukufundisa izikhali bazivikele.

ukudubula Olungokoqobo eladabuka California kule minyaka 50-x. Ngemva kweminyaka eminingana, ngokushesha lasakazekela nakwamanye amazwekazi. International Olungokoqobo ukudubula Confederation (IPSC) yasungulwa ngo 1976. Yisiqubulo lesi siyalo: ukunemba - amandla - isivinini. Uphiko sokuqala esithathwayo ku-akhawunti inani lamaphuzu; yesibili - ukusetshenziswa izikhali ezinamandla ngokwengeziwe engeza inombolo enkulu amaphuzu wathola ukuthola endaweni irekhodi-target; wesithathu - isikhathi kusukela isignali ekuqaleni kuze shot zokugcina.

ukuphepha

ukunakwa okuningi ikhokhelwa nokuphepha kulesi sigameko. Linikeza ukulawula indawo yokugcina izikhali, ngaphezu, encintisana izibukeli kufanele usebenzise Ukuvikelwa iso nokuzwa. Ngu ngokudubula avunyelwe izikhali serviceable kuphela. Ngokwephulwa kwezimiso ukuphepha kunqunywa isijeziso kuphela - ukumiswa.

Imithetho emithathu eyinhloko IPSC, okuyinto uphawu zonke umsubathi nokudubula, umfundi bekwi-dash, okuthiwa umcibisholo Ikhodi:

• Izikhali njalo ukulayishwa. Kunoma ikuphi c isiphi isikhali kufanele aphathwe njengomuntu c icala.
• Kuphela izikhali ngqo lapho shot uyoba. Pistol ku holster, isibhamu - emgqonyeni up esandleni sakhe.
• Umunwe oba esibangelini kuphela nxa ilitshe iyabonakala izinto.

Izikhali sokudubula esisebenzayo

Ngo sokudubula esisebenzayo isetshenziswa ezintathu izinhlobo izikhali, ngokuvumelana kubo kukhona ezemidlalo isibhamu, isibhamu kubona futhi isibhamu. Imincintiswano aphethwe eceleni ngalinye noma kuzo zonke eyala - Awe-Eventing.

Zonke izinhlobo zihlukaniswe amakilasi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukudubula kusukela isibhamu womoya siqukethe lokhu okulandelayo: serial, classic, standard, evulekile, ukushintshwa.

ukudubula Olungokoqobo kubhekwa mkhuba ukuthi iyatholakala zonke ngobudala nobulili, ngakho ngaphezu "njalo" isigaba abasubathi ezikhonjwe "Lady", "Junior", "Señor" futhi "supersenor".

Yikuphi isibhamu engikukhethayo?

Phakathi ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokuncintisana, onobuhle ezahlukene amavolovolo. Iyatholakala ezemidlalo pneumatics ezihlukahlukene ezahlukene onobuhle. Ukukhethwa kufanele zifaneleke ngokuhambisana okuthandwa Umqeqeshi izincomo nomcibisholo.

Kukhona izimpawu eziningana ukuthi abasubathi unake lapho ekhetha isibhamu ezemidlalo:

• isisindo - akufanele bube ngaphezu kweyodwa kanye khilogremu isigamu;
• ukusingatha ukuma - kufanele ibekwe kahle nje uhlangothi, hhayi lushelele;
• ukuziphatha ngesikhathi kwenzeka lesi sigameko sokudubula - njengoba izibhamu adubule inhlamvu ngesivinini, kubalulekile ukwakha izikhali ukuzamazama acime;
• ukutholakala emehlweni;
• kuvuse - kubalulekile ukuthi ukulungiswa ezinzima elula.

Ngamunye isibhamu ezemidlalo kumele sihambisane umyalelo ukuthi ngaphandle kosizo Umqeqeshi Rookie wakwazi ukubhekana izikhali.

Makarov isibhamu

Lokhu isikhali yasungulwa ngo-1948 maqondana imfuneko ukudala Soviet ibutho isibhamu ukubunjwa izikhulu. Uhluka esasisandulele nokuphepha okukhulu, compactness namandla kokuma. Ukuze ufinyelele kulesi yaqale wadala 9 mm igobolondo.

Ngaphandle isibhamu Russian PM okukhiqizwa ngaphansi kwelayisensi eJalimane, China ne Bulgaria. Ukuze izikhali ukukhululwa isikhathi iye ngcono kakhulu manufacturability. Futhi sebenza zokudambisa isibhamu owaqhutshelwa e Tula ngo-1960-x iminyaka ngokwakha uhlaka eyenziwe ngepulasitiki ne ukukhanya Alloys. Lokhu okuhlukile kwabonisa imiphumela ngempela okuhle, kodwa engakaze ezithathwe ebhodini.

Izici Makarov isibhamu

PM incane ngobukhulu, ukuthembeka kungemalengiso futsi kalula ukugcinwa kanye nokusebenza. Kodwa akayena ngaphandle amaphutha esivela kunoma iyiphi isibhamu. Ukuthwebula kusukela isibhamu Makarov has a ukunemba ongaphakeme kanye nokwethulwa ngokuyiko kwezinhlelo inhlamvu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusimo abalulekile uma ziqhathaniswa PM izibhamu okuthuthukile - umthamo elincane esitolo plus isisindo elikhulu izikhali.

I isibhamu usebenza ngohlobo ezishintshayo nge esangweni khulula. Ngenxa yokuba khona ekwakhiweni isibangeli izinyo elikhethekile kukhona kungenzeka ngokudubula imodi DA. Pistol cishe ngokuphelele ezenziwe ngensimbi. Ngemva kokukhipha PM ne-fuse esingu-ke engenziwa ngoku-cocking isando, futhi imodi DA. Ezinhlangothini esitolo, kukhona amawindi ezikuvumela ukulawula kuhlaliswa nezinhlamvu.

Proper kuhloswe of isibhamu Makarov

Practical isibhamu ukudubula kuhilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa. Zonke uqala kunemibandela ihlukaniswe amaphuzu amaningana:

1. Udinga aim iso evelele, okungukuthi, lapho nentaba kwelitshe kungabonwa licace.
2. Of emehlweni futhi phambi kwamehlo ezingemuva insika kumelwe ibekwe emgqeni efanayo. Fly kumele ibekwe maphakathi phakathi emaphethelweni slot of emehlweni labaqaphi elingemuva.
3. Ekukhunjulwa. Kuyadingeka ukuba sibheke emehlweni ezingemuva futhi front emehlweni, ilitshe kumele kube kancane esilufifi. ukunakwa okuningi ikhokhelwa leli phuzu, impukane, kuyasiza ukucacisa isikhundla izikhali elitsheni.
4. Indawo ukushaya ilitshe. It has amaphuzu amathathu contact: ungakwazi aim ngqo esikhungweni, ngaphansi iso lenkunzi, ngezansana nje kwenqaba apula. Ukuthwebula kusukela izimpukane isibhamu womoya kusikisela isiqondiso mayelana ingxenye phakathi target emhlophe.
5. Lokuhlushwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngaphambi sokudubula Kumele uqiniseke ukuthi ngaphambili emehlweni isethwe kahle embobeni phambi kwamehlo ezingemuva; ukuzola, ngenxa ukucindezeleka kungaba donsa kakhulu inhlamvu noma ngawakhamela izingalo uqale shaking futhi injongo kulahleka.

Ngemva lezi zinto iqala ukuqeqeshwa isibhamu ukudubula. Kuhlanganisa:

1. Okuzobe kudlalelwa isikhali esandleni sakhe. Ephakathi futhi indandatho umunwe, umunwe kancane kufanele ahaqe ngaphandle phambili ingxenye isibambo. Inkomba kufanele zitholakale ngaphandle yabalindi inhlamvu. Le ndlela ka esaziwa isibhamu kunikeza lemali asizakale ukuthi kuyadingeka ukwehlisa kunyakaza ngesikhathi ukufinyela.
2. Isikhundla ngesikhathi sokudubula. Kuyadingeka ukuba ukuma aqonde, izinyawo ukuphumula ngokumelene phansi nokukhomba othile ngesibhamu ilitshe.
3. Ekukhunjulwa.
4. Ziyasiqhumisa futhi wenze shot. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokuzethemba, ngaphandle ukunyakaza kungazelelwe. Cindezela kuphela phambi inhlamvu. Okokuqala, ukumelana kuzozwakala.

Lezi zinyathelo zibonisa kuphela ngokuvamile indlela ukudubula ngesibhamu. Kabanzi Yiqiniso, ukutshela abaqeqeshi kanye nabafundisi ngqo ekilasini.

Kungani ukudubula esisebenzayo?

Umehluko omkhulu evela kweminye eyala ezemidlalo - Freestyle futhi okwakhe. Futhi esisebenzayo isibhamu ukudubula kunikeza inzuzo ekuthuthukiseni impilo jikelele, amandla nokushesha, kanye nokucindezeleka, okuhlushwa ukuzithiba. Futhi kunzima overestimate ikhono handling ephephile izikhali c.