Gorodetsky Sergey Mitrofanovich: Biography, lokusungula, isithombe

Gorodetsky Sergey Mitrofanovich - imbongi edumile isiRashiya, omunye abameleli bhá we ukunyakaza etemibhalo Acmeism.

Lokhu kuthambekela modernist izinkondlo Russian kwamiswa ngenxa yokuphatheka kuya Ukweqisa kufanekisa futhi kufanele ubuyele izimiso nekucaciseleka yalezi zincwadi, ama-Ukuyekwa kwezindlela the esigaxeni ezingaqondakali futhi zamukele emhlabeni yasemhlabeni ngo ubuhle baso bangempela, elikhanyayo, ukwehluka, ukhonkolo ebonakalayo.

Sergei Gorodetsky: Biography

Sergei Gorodetsky wazalwa Petersburg, ngo-January 5, 1884. Umndeni wakhe amasiko ezihlukene: umama esemncane yayisazi Turgenev Is, uyise eyingoduso in umdwebo, wabhala imisebenzi ezindabeni zamasiko nemivubukulo, futhi kusukela ebuntwaneni kwagxilisa ingane uthando esinamandla sokuphishekela lezi inkondlo. Sergei Little kulolu cwaningo, abazali wayevame abalobi abavelele nabaculi, futhi NS Leskov ngisho wayinika le ncwadi "inxele" nesiginesha. Lapho eseneminyaka engu-9 ubudala, uyise eshona, kanye ukunakekelwa lonke Kiddies ezinhlanu yawela emahlombe Ekaterina Nikolaevna umama.

abafundi izikhathi

Ngo-1902, insizwa ethile wangena Petersburg University of khono zomlando-philological. Kukhona umngane A. Blok, ogama izinkondlo saba nomthelela omkhulu emsebenzini ikusasa umfundi abanamakhono. Kuyinto kuye, esilinganisweni eliphelele unembeza ngenxa yobuhle nokusikwa zokuziphatha, uSergei omethembayo innermost cabango mayelana izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene nezobuciko ukuphila. Ngaphezu udonse amavesi Gorodetskiy Sergey Mitrofanovich, ogama biography Kuyathakazelisa isizukulwane samanje, wafundiswa Slavic izilimi, izincwadi Russian, ubuciko umlando umdvwebo. Esikhathini esithile ngisho "Crosses" kwaba ngenxa yokubandakanyeka yakhe kule nhlangano etemibhalo. Ngemva ukufunda eyunivesithi kuze 1912, ngakho-ke awupheli.

Sergeya Gorodetskogo Ukudala

Ngo-1904 no-1905 Gorodetsky uhambo ehlobo esifundazweni Pskov, ukuvusa abanamakhono imbongi isithakazelo esiqotho Folk art. Ehlabeke umxhwele eyinkimbinkimbi nemidanso isiko, besina ubudala, izindaba bezijabulisa oluxube endulo yobuqaba kumbhali oneminyaka engu-22 ubudala wanyathelisa incwadi, "Xph" (1906) - ingane yakhe yokuqala futhi kuphumelele. Kuyo imbongi ngokucace ukusungulwa nenxenye Okuyınqo, umbala isithombe ERussia yasendulo ngemifanekiso basezinganekwaneni, okuyinto ekuqaleni okwakuthandelene izikhonzi ezikhathini zanamuhla nge Echoes endala eyiqiniso, izinkolelo zamaqaba nezazi imidlalo isiko. Kwaba izinkondlo ezihlekisayo Naughty, ukuphefumula freshness intsha umuzwa senkondlo.

Kusukela a baxgeki futhi abafundi ukubhekana Gorodetsky, emelela izinganekwane Slavic zasendulo wesimanje izincwadi ifomu kuyaqondakala, yezwakala inkulumo enikeza udumo kuphela. Ukuzama ukuqhubeka ukunqoba yakhe ekhaliphile futhi ubuyele phezulu ukuqashelwa kanye nganqoba, udumo, uSergei waqala liphindelela ukusheshe befuna izindlela ezintsha futhi wazama bandise lokusungula yabo. Nokho, lezi zincwadi (ukuqoqwa "Perun" (1907), "Wild Will" (1908), "Rus" (1910), "Willow" (1914)) akazange enze izilaleli umbono wokuthi imbongi abebelindele ngayo. Singasho, ukubukeka kwabo uhlala cishe engabonwa.

temdzabu Wezingane e imbongi

Esikhathini esiyiminyaka 1910-1915 kombhali uzama isandla sakhe temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba abuye ashicilele imisebenzi efana "Uma ehamba phansi", "Tale. Tales "," Isidleke ubudala, "" Adamu, lo "ahlekisayo" Dark Wind "inhlekelele" Marit. " temdzabu zezingane obhekwe izincwadi yasekhaya iyadingeka futhi uSergei, owabhala inani elikhulu izincwadi zezingane kanye ukuqoqa izithombe neziphiwo abasha.

Ngo-1911, Gorodetskiy Sergey Mitrofanovich owayevelele njengenceku umhlaziyi tetemibhalo, ukulungiselela ukushicilelwa Works Ivan Savich Nikitin futhi ephelezelwa isihloko ezethula namanothi obuphelele. Ngo-1912, udidekile ngokuba lokhu kufanekisa, nge UNikolai Gumilyov kwakhiwa "UMnyango izimbongi", waqala ukwenza izethulo kanye abamemezela Acmeism, kubonakala ngokucacile kule amaqoqo "Willow" kanye "nobhoko ukuqhakaza" (1913).

Ubungane Yesenin

EMpini Yezwe I, uSergei Gorodetsky, Biography iDemo lokuyintfo lefundziswa ezikoleni, waba ngaphansi kwethonya imizwelo ubuzwe ukuthi kubonakala encwadini "The Ngonyaka weshumi nane" (1915). Lokhu eziphendula wokushisekela izwe olusemthethweni amyisa ukuxabana ehola abalobi Russian.

Kusukela 1915, waqala ubuhlobo bakhe Yesenin, lapho imbongi Sergey Gorodetsky kubhekwa ithemba kwezincwadi Russian. Blonde uyinsizwa ezisontekile wafika efulethini we imbongi Bloc labetibambile ngesiphakamiso; izinkondlo zakhe ziye aboshiwe emaphandleni iduku abavamile. Kusukela imigqa yokuqala Sergei Mitrofanovich waqaphela yeka injabulo weza izinkondlo Russian. Indlu ekwamukeleni imbongi abasha Yesenin kwesokunxele nge iqoqo "Ngonyaka weshumi nane," mathupha esisayinwe Gorodetsky, futhi izincwadi zokusincoma eziza abamemezeli ahlukahlukene.

Entwasahlobo ka-1916 Gorodetsky, wamdumaza kanjani umsebenzi wokubhala, ewa nge Blok futhi Ivanov (umholi we Petersburg Symbolists), futhi njengoba umlobeli othile wephephandaba waya phambi Caucasian. It is lapha eqonda groundlessness nokuqonda kwakhe kwakamuva mayelana nempi, lokubonakala ezinkondlweni, kwakwande ubuhlungu ukubelesela ( "Ingelosi Armenia", 1918).

Phakathi Februwari Revolution kuka-1917, mbongi e-Iran, wasebenza ekamu egula yesifo sezintwala. Okthoba izenzakalo wamthola eCaucasus, kuqala Tbilisi, lapho efunda inkambo sobuhle bayo City Conservatory, bese ku Baku. Ngo-1918, wabhala inkondlo "Nostalgia", eqinisekisa ukwamukelwa imbongi imicimbi wamavukelambuso.

Ukwakhiwa umhlaba omusha

Ngo-1920, Gorodetsky wahileleka kakhulu ilungiselelo impilo entsha, waba kwenhloko yomnyango ze, eliholwa ingxenye kwezincwadi umnyango zombusazwe iCaspian imikhumbi, wahlanganyela bahlela omagazini ehlukahlukene banyathelisa izihloko kanye izinkulumo ngezindaba ezihlukahlukene ezithakazelisayo.

Ngo-1921 wathuthela eMoscow, lapho ngathola umsebenzi ephephandabeni "Izvestia" (division etemibhalo) kanye Nikolaem Nikolaevichem Aseevym (imbongi WaseSoviet) led litchast Theatre Revolution. Esikhathini 1920, njalo kubuyeketa imibono yakhe tetemibhalo, ngokuvamile ishicilelwe. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-30 Gorodetsky baba ngenkuthalo ahileleke izinguqulo, ethula izilaleli yomfundi nge izimbongi we-republic angomakhelwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wadala yasekuqaleni opera librettos ngoba opera eziningana.

Iminyaka yempi

Ezinsukwini zokuqala Omkhulu Patriotic neMpi uSergei, ngokuba eLeningrad, wabhala inkondlo "Ekuphenduleni isitha", okuyinto zifundwe emsakazweni. Gorodetsky ababevame ukucula emahhovisi ukubuthelwa empini, imibuthano kanye nemihlangano. Eminyakeni impi, imbongi waxoshelwa Uzbekistan bese e Tajikistan. Kube elihunyushwe izinkondlo abalobi wendawo. Ngaphambi kwempi, wabuyela enhloko-dolobha, lapho aqhubeka khona ukubhala ngendlela enenzuzo.

Ngo-1945, Gorodetskiy Sergey kwase wangcwaba umkakhe Anna A. - umngane othembekile nomngane zokuphila kwakhe. Ngo-1958 wakhipha umqulu umsebenzi wakhe ngokuphila "My Way." Ngo zokuphila kwakhe bazibandakanya emsebenzini owodwa owenziwe nokufundisa neminyaka yokugcina le Literary Institute kubo. Gorky. Omunye izinkondlo odlule Gorodetsky kwaba inkondlo "Ihabhu", lapho imbongi wakhuluma umphefumulo umculo owuthandayo, okukhulu kakhulu kuye. Sergey Mitrofanovich Gorodetsky wafa ngo-1967, abaneminyaka engu-83.