Ingabe usongo isikhala okungenamsoco?

Kancane ezingaphezu kuka amahlanu kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, njengoba le ndoda umkhankaso ngo-1957 kwi-space satellite lokuqala, futhi ubulokhu Amazing, saphela exotic kunenkinga etholakala okokuqala, kodwa uye savela ku ngempela buyingozi. I kuqala leza emkhathini senzeke ngaphansi uphawu kwesasa jikelele. Noma ubani futhi ingekho umbuzo: kuphi ukuze iziphuphutheki wachitha, ukuthi uyoba yini iziqhumane, nendlela yokubhekana uthuli kusukela fuel wokushiswa? uhlanga amaSoviet nasemakamu US kahle isikhala eduze-Emhlabeni, eyakhishwa ngo-orbit ezingasho kweminsalo, iziphuphutheki kanye iziteshi. Futhi ngemiphumela le nqubomgomo iDemo obona ngokucacile kwakungafanele eside ukufika: ngo-1978, Canada wawa doti "Cosmos-594" we-satellite Soviet. Khona-ke lonke elaseSoviet Union wakhokha isamba zemali ukuze izwe ethintekile zokuqeda imiphumela ubuthi bemisebe. Kodwa esikhathini esingaphansi nje konyaka, ngokuthi i-American esiteshini esikebheni, ngenxa yokuthi baye bafeza isigwebo sakhe, ayesakazeke Australia.

Nokho, ngasesigxotsheni abalimala iwela doti emhlabeni isikhala ezimweni zombili akahambanga, izigameko ziphoqe ososayensi ukucabanga. Ngempela, esikhaleni eduze-Earth omise zabo ezinhle zazitholakala hhayi kuphela iziphuphutheki yokufakelwa kanye -International Space Station (inombolo mayelana 700), kodwa uye wachitha esiteshini ukuphila kwakhe, babutha izingcezwana eziyizinsalela zalo, nakwezinye izinto ezenziwe umuntu. Futhi uma udoti eplanethini yethu kungenziwa yenziwe yaba yasendaweni endaweni ethile futhi athambekele ka, izinto ezifana nezivunguvungu imisebenzi isikhala wesintu ukuze azisebenzi. ukuthi kungenzeka ukukhohlwa, uma abazange ukuhambisa kulezi kwekhabhoni. Futhi they bhibha a cleaner ngesivinini - 9 amakhilomitha ngomzuzwana. Collision ngesikhathi Isivinini isikhala apharathasi nge ucezu yensimbi value esihle kuphela ngamasentimitha ambalwa kungenzeka ram isikhumba futhi kuholele enhlekeleleni.

Ngokusho ososayensi, isikhala okungenamsoco ekhulwini isigamu-esidlule liye landa ngezabelo zicatshangwe. Omise ezahlukene emhlabeni umhlaba uzungeza ayizinkulungwane letigcogcwe ngaphambilini 11 ukubaluleka okukhulu kuka-10 cm begodu 600 tysyach doti komunye kwabayishumi amasentimitha value. Manje, amamodeli entsha mkhathi onjiniyela abacabanga ngokusebenzisa futhi abavikele ukushayisana zingenzeka izinto ezingafuneki flying. Ukunyakaza kwabantu noma izithunzi nezixhobo ezinkulu kakhulu radars ezilandelayo ekhethekile ukuxwayisa osomkhathi usongo eyayisondela. ISS 3-4 izikhathi ngonyaka kufanele bachezuke umzila wakho ukugwema ukungqubuzana doti.

Ngakho, isikhala ohambweni babé okungavikelekile ngaphezulu ngoba isikhala wabahloli ngokuzumayo futhi wafa ungahlangana udoti ngobuningi, ovula komkhathi anezinkanyezi. Futhi uma zamapulangwe umkhumbi ikuvumela ukuba ugcine wonke umzimba (ngisho-ke, udoti ezincane), ke asisebenzi nama-solar, okuyinto akukho engikufihlayo futhi bavikele. Okubi wukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ezimbili izinto ezahlukene nqwamana kanye ikhefu. into elikhulu kwanyamalala radar, kodwa kunalokho kukhona izinkulungwane ezincane, kodwa akukho shards kancane kuyingozi.

Kodwa indlela asuse isikhala doti? Kuze kube manje, akukho brainer, kanjani sebenzisa ukunyakaza imfucuza ikakhulukazi ezinkulu kanye ukuthuthukisa trajectory of iziphuphutheki entsha, ikhumbula ukunyakaza imvuthuluka lwemikhumbi ubudala, iye yasungulwa. Kukhona iphrojekthi nakancane, abeke phambili yi-Swiss Institute of Technology waseLausanne, owawuthi, kubalulekile ukuba ukhiphe satellite ku-orbit «Hlanza Space Omunye», okuyinto uzothola omunye ucezu udoti, imsuse futhi bashesha Umhlaba, lapho bobabili futhi niyishise obukhulu izingqimba umkhathi. Kodwa, njengoba ibonakala 8 million euros - Inkulu kakhulu intengo wokuhlanza isinqamu olulodwa..

Kuze kube manje, ososayensi baye igxile inkinga kanjani ukuqinisekisa ukuthi doti akusho ukwandisa esikhathini esizayo. Manje ukuqeda-ka-age nabangane ukuhumusha ibe orbit ephansi, ngakho baya Luhambo Zomhlaba, lushiswe emkhathini, noma, kunalokho, basuke ayiswe trajectory ephakeme, lapho engozini siyakhubeka phezu amadivaysi avele ekhona. Izinsalela amafutha yenuzi kusukela izigaba rocket tho, ukuvimbela ukuqhuma kusukela ukushayisana.