Cosmonaut Suraev Maksim: Biography (isithombe)

Maxim Suraev - Air Force uColonel, astronaut wokuqala Russian ukuzungeza ibhulogi eziholayo njalo aphendvule imibuto abafundi '.

Pilot-Cosmonaut Maxim Suraev

Izingane eziningi zeSoviet Union ngamaphupho akhe ayezibheka osomkhathi abafisa ukuhlola yonke, njengoba ngesikhathi sakhe benza Yuri Gagarin. Baphuphe amaphupho kanye nesifiso bawuthwale unyaka futhi okulenza lifike bengayi wonke umuntu.

104th Russia Cosmonaut futhi 503rd - emhlabeni. ngaleyo ndlela Kubonakala kithi iqhawe kwalesi sihloko. isiqubulo Bright, okuyinto kuyofikwa isifiso sokuba iya isintu phambili, bavula khathizwe, bese kulandela Cosmonaut Maxim Suraev. Umlando wakhe igcwele imiklomelo eminingi futhi sinesisindo, umamatheke yakhe uqhathaniswa Yuriya Alekseevicha gagarina ukumamatheka.

Ngezansi sibheka lokhu ungumuntu ohamba phambili kunabo kabanzi.

Ngiphethe ebuntwaneni Suraeva

MV Suraev azalelwe Chelyabinsk Meyi 24, 1972. esengumntwana kasisekho esizayo-astronaut edolobheni Shadrinsk Kurgan esifundeni. Ukuba safinyelela ubudala wasesikoleni samabanga aphansi ngo-1979, yena waba wabhalisa e secondary school №5 emzini Noginsk, esemgwaqweni esifundeni Moscow.

Maxim V ikhule ibe umndeni wezempi, futhi kusukela zisencane ngacabanga ukuqhubeka lwamakhosi umndeni. Noma kunjalo, astronaut umsebenzi ke aphume umbuzo. Ukubheka uyise, Air Force Colonel futhi eyayingumshayeli wezindiza lempi, uSara ngaphandle kokungabaza sesinquma ukuhamba endleleni kayise. Isikhala yena ke kwabonakala okungaphezu kwemvelo futhi engafinyeleleki.

studentship

Ekupheleni amakilasi eziyishumi Suraev ukuthi libhaliswe Ngonyaka wokuqala esikoleni lempi okuthiwa. Myasnikov, yena kamuva iziqu ngezinga ezindabeni zempi ezikhethekile ephakeme umshayeli imfundo, indiza unjiniyela. Kamuva, wamangalelwa wahlela ukuba Voronezh kusukela Air Force Academy. Zhukovsky, lapho ephothula nge-honours ngoJuni 1997. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, wabuye abaqeqeshiwe e RAPS e "Jurisprudence" umsebenzi wokuba olunye ziqu ummeli.

Eyokuqala "isikhala" izinyathelo

Ekuqaleni kuka-2007, Suraev Maksim kwadingeka umyalo iqembu imfundamakhwela isikhala wabahloli Yu.A .. Kamuva, ekuqaleni Agasti 2009, ngomyalo lwekhanda lalowo okhethwe State Inhlangano kanye eMnyango Wezokuvikela, wamiswa induna lamabutho kosmoletchikov FGBU-CPC.

Kulesi sisekelo Suraev Maxim wamukelwa oda eMnyango Wezokuvikela e Yu.A. squad njengoba ukhetho kungenzeka isivivinyo-Cosmonauts wayeseyiswa Kunconywa yokwemukela lamabutho ngenhla. Cishe esikhathini esingangonyaka Suraev kwenziwe amalungiselelo adingekayo. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva wayesekwazi waklonyeliswa isihloko lokuvivinywa Cosmonaut.

Ujwayele ISS

Njengengxenye yalolu division kusukela 2000 waqala ukuqeqesha ngaphansi kwemigomo eyasungulwa Uhlelo Unendiza -International Space Station. Ngemva kweminyaka emine, wathunyelwa ukuzijayeza ngokuhambisana nohlelo sokusinda yezenzo uma okuphuthumayo "Baikonur".

Ngo-August 2005, waqala ukuqeqeshwa ukuze bahlanganyele Yu.A. phakathi kwengoma ngenhla. Waba yini umphumela walesi msebenzi kwakumelwe abe ukufakwa yayo emsebenzini isikhala indiza esiteshini unjiniyela nomyali MKS-15 isipele iyunithi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo N. Stott noT Kopra iqhaza izinsuku ezimbili isivivinyo okuhloswe ngaso sokusinda endaweni yokuhlala uma i kokwehla eziphuthumayo, lapho wamiswa induna kwabasebenzi okwesikhashana. Indawo yale yokuhlola kwaba ngaphandle endaweni eMoscow, watshala amahlathi.

Ngasekuqaleni kuka-May lowo nyaka kusengaphambili Suraev wakhethwa njengoba engineer Umklamo ISS-17 amayunithi isipele uhambo esikhathini esizayo. Ngokusho NASA kokuba kungokuvumelana futhi Roscosmos induna "Soyuz-TMA-12" ngo-May 2006, esebekiwe Maxim Suraev. I-astronaut lase futhi yaklonyeliswa okuthunyelwe ngo-February 2007 futhi ngokusemthethweni NASA Office.

Ngu isinqumo abavumelene lebhodi Roskosmos kamuva, wakhethwa ilungu Ukwakheka inqolobane ISS-19, nokuphathwa owawusedolobheni Mashi 2009.

Ngakho, kusukela ngo-January Suraev sasitholakala kuyi umyalo Expedition 22, futhi ngo-February lowo nyaka, i-NASA baziswa ngokomthetho ekuthandweni kwayo ku iyunithi main. Ehlobo lika-2008, wamiswa njengelungu ilungu Expedition 21 induna amatilosi "Soyuz-TMA-16". Lokhu okuthunyelwe eliqinisekiswe yi-Russian Space Agency, bese isinqumo esifanayo yokutholwa NASA.

"Ukubhapathizwa umlilo" Suraeva kwenzeka ngo-September 30, 2009. Khona-ke wenza induna "Soyuz TMA-16", futhi waba ilungu inombolo ukuhlola umkhathi ohambweni 21 kanye 22. Ngo-October walowo nyaka, lo mkhumbi wahamba waze a sostykovanie obuhle ISS. Futhi ngo-January 10, Maksim Viktorovich Suraev wachitha DEBUT yakhe spacewalk.

umkhumbi wabo waba undocked ngoMashi 18 ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-169.

Amakhompyutha izithakazelo

wokuzilibazisa yakhe astronaut main uthi ukudlala imidlalo, ukufunda, caravanning. Ngaphezu kwalokho, owokuqala owaqala ngokuqhubekayo ukwabelana emibonweni yabo ngesikhathi indiza, okwenza izithombe ezifanele Cosmonaut Maxim Suraev. Photo of ebaleka Wavunyelwa ukubona ubuhle bendawo yonke.

ukuphila Siqu

Ngo-June 1997, ngemva nje kokuqeda isikole, uSara ushadile Anna Harohordinoy. Futhi, ingaphambi ubaba elijabulisayo namadodakazi amabili amahle: Arina futhi Ksenia. Victor G., ubaba abavelele Cosmonaut, waklonyeliswa ngesikhathi uColonel Air Force izikhundla. Lapho esemusha, Victor G. enikeza inkulumo eSikoleni Chelyabinsk amatilosi. Maxim V akuyona ingane emkhayeni. Yakhula kanye nodadewabo - Daria kanye Natalia.

Imiklomelo nokufeza

Siyabonga amasethi nemihlobiso wathola Maxim Suraev. I-astronaut waklonyeliswa ngendondo zokuhlonipha "Ukuze kokufaneleka kutsi kwehlwaywe isikhala yangaphandle", okuyinto Unikelwa ngebanga neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni imisebenzi yocwaningo. Futhi, lokhu indondo ukwazisa ukubambisana eside futhi okuqhubekayo umsebenzi emphakathini ewusizo.

Ngo Noginsk lwakubo yena yanikezelwa isihloko Honorary Worker Noginsk wesifunda kamasipala. Futhi ngo-June 2010, Suraev Maksim waklonyeliswa isihloko "anamandla Kuzbass".

Naphezu impumelelo enjalo ephawulekayo, eMnyango Wezokuvikela akazange ayisekele nendlela Council umklomelo isihloko Hero we-CPC RF kosmoletchika Maxim Suraeva. -CPC ithumele ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuba eMnyango Wezokuvikela izincomo umklomelo we isihloko Suraeva kokuba ngemva kwakhe inqwaba izindiza futhi wayehlala ISS cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha. Kodwa naphezu kwezingozi ezinjalo sokunconywa ezihamba phambili ukusuka eMnyango Wezokuvikela wafika onamandla wokuba isehluleki. Zazithi bikho sokuzibonakalisa elungile for indondo ye isikhundla ezinjalo.

Ekugcineni, ngo-esinqumweni uMongameli Vladimira Vladimirovicha Putina, October 30, 2010 Suraev Maksim waklonyeliswa Hero isihloko Russia.

Ekuphetheni

Lona Cosmonaut omkhulu Russian, sobala, umcwaningi Maxim Suraev. Umlando wakhe ugcwele kakhulu abantu ngoba befaneleka, okomnikelo lo muntu ekuthuthukiseni isikhala isayensi eRussia kunzima overestimate.

Yena waqala owakwazi ezimila ISS izindlebe real kakolweni. Naphezu neqhaza elikhulu kangaka, uSara akazange baphuphe amaphupho mayelana imiklomelo. Usuku nosuku izithombe zakhe ugqozi abanqobi ikusasa izinkanyezi esasisanda owalubhada yakhe uhambo isikhala.

Kuze kube manje, Maksim Viktorovich Suraev ukhishwa osesikhundleni esiphakeme kwezempi ngeqholo uthela isimo Cosmonaut-umcwaningi. Wakhe ibhulogi isikhala travel nsuku zonke ngokusebenzisa amanani amakhulu abasebenzisi kusuka emhlabeni wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wenza astronaut lokuqala owayehola ukusakaza futhi waphendula imibuzo "Earthlings", ungenisile evulekile.

Futhi ngowokuqala abaqala ngenkuthalo ukugcina ibhulogi phakathi travel yakhe lezinkanyezi kuyinto Cosmonaut Maxim Suraev. Izithombe ividiyo indiza bakhe kusinika ithuba mathupha uthinte izimfihlakalo yonke enkulukazi.