I yakhoibrium thermodynamic kohlelo yemvelo

Thermodynamics ubizwa ngokuthi legatsha physics ukuthi etadisha energy ezishisayo kanye nezimiso nokusakazwa kwayo lonke ivolumu into noma indawo ethile. Lokhu isiyalo kusekelwe ezimisweni ezithile ezivamile jikelele futhi isebenzise idatha yokulinga neminye imikhakha yesayensi eziningi. I yakhoibrium thermodynamic iyisisekelo Kulomkhakha ulwazi lwesayensi.

Enye impahla ebaluleke kakhulu mhlawumbe esithize kakhulu eziphilayo yikhono sabo esiyingqayizivele kusitoreji amandla futhi ukuguqulwa ku ezihlukahlukene amafomu. zilingana thermodynamic - kuba isimo ohlelweni lapho imingcele yayo futhi izici ayikwazi ukushintshwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngaphandle kwethonya iyiphi iziphi izici zangaphandle.

Lokho: kwakuthiwa isehlane uhlelo ngokomzimba ehlanganisa eyodwa noma ngaphezulu eziphathekako, ingaqhubeka unomphela esimweni ibhalansi. Uma ihlukumeza yakhoibrium thermodynamic, yiluphi uhlelo azothanda sibuyele esimweni sabo bebodwa. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu-migomo enzulu physics, lapho kakhulu yakhiwe ekuphileni kwethu futhi ngokwemvelo.

Kuyinto elula ukuba zibone ngeso lengqondo yakhoibrium thermodynamic kuyinto isibonelo imfanelo yomuntu ezinjalo zemvelo, njengoba thermos itiye hot, okuyinto uhlelo elithé qekelele kunawo. Yiqiniso, izinga lokushisa noma iliphi iphuzu we ketshezi (kuleli cala - itiye) Kuyokwenziwa okufanayo. Kodwa uma elicwiliswe cube thermos eqhweni, zilingana thermodynamic is okwesikhashana ephazamisekile, njengoba kwenzeka lokushisa umehluko zasezindaweni ketshezi.

Lapho kudlulisela ukushisa kuyokwenzeka kusukela endaweni lokushisa eliphakeme ekufezeni izabelo esibandayo, kuze wawuqeda wonke lo mqulu Kumiswa homogeneity imodi ezishisayo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ukuzinza, buyobuyiselwa. Lena yindlela yiluphi uhlelo thermodynamic, kungakhathaliseki ubukhulu bawo inombolo yezinto, zazo yakhiwa.

Isimo eyinhloko yakhoibrium, okuyinto okufanayo lokushisa inkomba nhlobo amaphuzu kohlelo, kubalulekile ikakhulukazi eziphilayo. Zonke izinto eziphilayo amandla avamile engayitholi edingekayo ukuze silondoloze ukuphila okuvamile. Zonke izinqubo yezinto eziphilayo futhi kudingeka esitebeleni ukushisa ukudluliselwa nokusakazwa umfaniswano.

Ngokwesibonelo, otshala ukuqongelela amandla elanga, ukuguqula it isibopho chemical izinto eziningi eziphilayo ngu-photosynthesis. Esikhathini konke umzimba isilwane ncamashi okuphambene - izinto eziphilayo ethathwe ukudla, aguqulwa ibe amandla. Zonke izinqubo ezinjalo (abamele kokubili kanye nezitshalo nezilwane ezinhlobonhlobo) zenzeka ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile izimiso kohlelo thermodynamic.

imiqondo Basic wokushintsha kwamandla nokwakheka kwezinto kukhona jikelele futhi inviolable ukuphila eziphilayo, futhi nemvelo ezingaphili. izimiso wokushintsha kwamandla nokwakheka kwezinto asho ukuthi noma isiphi ibuthelelo lezinto ahlobene kungenziwa ngokuthi uhlelo thermodynamic. Umahluko owokuthi e usayizi inombolo yezinto. Izibonelo izinhlelo ezifana zingakhiqiza emangqamuzaneni omzimba wethu, inhliziyo nezinye izitho zangaphakathi. wonke umzimba futhi ngomqondo, kuyinto uhlelo thermodynamic. Ngisho giant izingosi ezinjalo njengoba uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli, izilwandle nakho basonta kulesi sigaba. Futhi angaphansi okufanayo imithetho thermodynamic zilingana.