Aleksandr Nikolaevich Ostrovsky: Biography kafushane

Esidala ingxenye bureaucratic eMoscow, e Malaya Ordynka, ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, wazalwa edumile umbhali wemidlalo A. N. Ostrovsky, ogama biography ligcwele izenzakalo eliqhakazile ezihilela yaseshashalazini kanye ukuphila kwezincwadi Russia ngaleso sikhathi.

Izingane kanye nentsha

Usuku olunembile lokuzalwa kwakhe - April 12, 1823 ebuntwaneni wakhe kanye nentsha Zamoskvorechye. UNikolai Fedorovich, uyise umbhali esizayo, yize wayeyindodana yompristi, kodwa wakhonza kumabhalane wenkantolo. Umama, Lyubov, ushone ekuseni. Ubaba washada nomuntu noblewoman, lapho u-Alexander engu-13 ubudala. wokuziphilisa omuhle ukwahlulela UNikolai Fedorovich bamlethela knighthood futhi isimo ehloniphekile, alithenga izigodi eziningana wayohlalisana 1848 baya edolobhaneni Shchelykovo sifundazwe Kostroma, baba umninindlu samanje.

Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme eMoscow ngo-1840, insizwa ethile efika ukuphikelela kayise phezu ubuhlakani komthetho eMoscow University. Nokho, imibuzo komthetho, wafunda iminyaka emithathu kuphela. Empeleni leli hholo kwaba uthando lwakhe kweqiniso. Untshinga University. Ngethemba lokuthi wayekwazi silungise waseshashalazini ukuthambekela indodana, uyise upake umabhalane ukuya empini ngenxa kanembeza wakhe egcekeni eMoscow. Ngemva kokusebenza iminyaka emibili, Ostrovsky idluliselwe eHhovisi eNkantolo Commercial. I ayichitha umthetho umsebenzi umkhuba, ashiye uphawu lwawo ngoba wemidlalo esizayo. Izindaba eziningi izincwadi ziye waziboleka kusuka empilweni yangempela.

A. N. Ostrovsky: Biography of the nkathi yakuqala

Le nkathi ihlanganisa ukuphila komlobi ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu. Njengoba bengena baseyunivesithi imihlangano nge nkundla biography Ostrovsky Alexander Nikolaevich isiqala ukushintsha maqondana nomsebenzi etemibhalo idrama. Waqala ngokubhala sina. Indzaba "Amanothi Zamoskvoreche izakhamizi" ahlekisayo ayinzima "Isithombe umkhaya ujabule" izigcawu ezimbili kusukela ahlekisayo kungafiki yashicilelwa. Comedy "abantu baKhe - zibaliwe," esanyatheliswa 1849. Ngawo lowo nyaka, naphezu uyise, washada, lezi zakhamuzi zazenza elula. Ubaba wamphika ukusekelwa ngokwezimali.

A. N. Ostrovsky: A Biography "moskvityanskogo" futhi "pre-izinguquko" inkathi

Ostrovsky idrama buthola umfutho. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka engu 1852-1860 salezi zenzakalo ezilandelayo zenzeka:

• Okuzobe kudlalelwa play "ukuhlala isihlibhi akho."
• Ukukhululwa ingoma "Ubumpofu ongenabo ubugebengu."
• Ostrovsky - ilungu abasha abasebenzi isihloko we umagazini "Moskvityanin".
• Kusukela 1856 - ngokubambisana neNhlangano iphephabhuku "Contemporary". Bajwayelane uLeo Tolstoy futhi I. S. Turgenevym.
• 1856 - iqhaza owayekulelo qembu ayehamba nalo etemibhalo ethnographic kuya iVolga. Kwaqoqwa yingcebo impahla imisebenzi esizayo.

Ostrovsky: A Biography "post-izinguquko" isikhathi futhi

• 1865 - wamisa workshop yaseshashalazini, isikole abanamakhono bemidlalo yaseshashalazini.
• 1870 - ngokusuka wadala esikoleni sakhe bemidlalo Abalobi.
• wahlanganyela ukuhunyushwa Cervantes, Shakespeare ngempumelelo.
• Inani imikhiqizo waseshashalazini safinyelela 54.
• Ngo-1872, kulotshiwe evesini ahlekisayo "Comic kwekhulu XVII".

On lokho kwaba ukuphila okumatasa futhi elinothile okwakuzoba umlobi, njengoba kufakazelwa yomlando wakhe. Ostrovskiy A. N. wafa 14 Juni, 1886 e Zavolzhsky izindlu Shchelykovo.