Dzyunitiro Tanidzaki: Biography futhi umsebenzi umbhali omkhulu Japanese

Dzyunitiro Tanidzaki - edumile umbhali Japanese, omisebenzi yakhe baye baba zabuna zomhlaba. Futhi ngalolu suku Junichiro tincwadzi letifundvwe emhlabeni wonke - abafundi uzothola kuzo sihle.

Biography omlobi

Dzyunitiro Tanidzaki wazalwa ngoJulayi 24, 1886 e-dolobha Japanese, Tokyo.

uyise komlobi kwaba yomthengisi sina nezicebi. Kamuva, lapho Dzyunitiro Tanidzaki waqala ukuloba imisebenzi yakhe edume kwelinye amabhuku wavuma ukuthi njengoba ingane wayengumuntu ichithekile kanzima. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Tanizaki babebhekwa njengabangakufanelekeli ngaleso sikhathi abantu kahle, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, lo mkhaya waqala peter phandle. Yilokhu bathonya career ye Dzyunitiro Tanidzaki. Lo mkhaya uthuthela endaweni empofu Tokyo, Koizumi ngathola umsebenzi wokuba uthisha esikoleni. Iposi bekatsatsa isikhathi eside, nokusiza abafundi ukuthuthukisa ezingasho ohlangothini etemibhalo.

Tanizaki ithole imfundo yakhe e-University of Tokyo, lapho afundela khona e-Faculty of Wezincwadi. Kodwa iholo lalilincane kakhulu, abazali ngokulambisa engasakwazi ukuzondla, ngakho Junichiro kwadingeka ukuba ayeke isikole, njengoba ayephethe Lutho neze ukukhokhela imfundo yabantwana babo.

Izinyathelo kuqala ukudalwa

Tanizaki bahlanganyele lokubhala imisebenzi waqala ngo-1909. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukudalwa umlobi kwakungomunye obuncane, okuyinto akuzange umbhali udumo olukhulu, njengoba yanyatheliswa umagazini wendawo.

Ekhuluma lokusungula Junichiro kokusa, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi umbhali wokuqala wenqaba kuwukubonakaliswa naturalism etemibhalo. Imisebenzi Dzyunitiro Tanidzaki ayebhalwe isitayela yesimanje kanye avant-garde. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisebenzi eziyingqayizivele Tanizaki wukuthi abawona elingenalo romanticism futhi philosophically profound kuleyo nkathi yesikhathi ukuthi eyinqaba, kunalokho naturalism.

Ukuqala ukubhala, Junichiro bazama ukwenza kungenzeki - wanquma ukuhlanganisa emisebenzini yakhe futhi isiko lasendulo Japanese, piously egcinwe amakhulu eminyaka, futhi isiko Western Europe ashukumisayo, okuyinto eyaba umbhali ukuba umoya oqabulayo.

Mayelana nemisebenzi

Tanizaki sici isebenza ngempela ukuthi umbhali uchaza ezithombeni ekhethekile abesifazane. Ezincwadini zakhe, ungabona kanjani eyingqayizivele izinhlamvu zesifazane: Junichiro ngokuvamile wakhethwa njengosuku namaqhawekazi emakhosazaneni ebulalayo. Uma siqhathanisa imisebenzi Tanizaki ne ezincwadini zabanye abalobi Japanese kwaleso sikhathi, ungabona ukuthi singakanani bayehluka ku isitayela Amathrendi, iziza nezinhlamvu. Imizwelo ezibangela umkhiqizo Tanizaki, ayikwazi kuchazwe, ngakho ezahlukene okuningi ezincwadini womuntu evamile. Izincwadi Tanizaki Ungashintsha umbono wezwe, ukunabisa khathizwe yami nosizo ucinge indlela yabo yokuphila.

Brushwork Tanizaki ezahlukene kakhulu kusukela lokusungula akubo. Imisebenzi yakhe abafundi beqonda ehlukile kakhulu. Abanye abagxeki Japanese Olahlwe isifiso sakhe ukusungula izincwadi, kanti abanye umxhwele inoveli ukuthi wazama ukwethula isiko Japanese Junichiro. lokusungula Innovative yomlobi is hhayi nje wangena isiko Japanese, futhi uye waba omunye izigaba ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni izincwadi emhlabeni.

kwelanga lokusungula

Kwathi ngesikhathi sokushona kwelanga, lokusungula Junichiro anquma ukuba sisuke kuleli synthesis ko-Yurophu futhi Japanese ngemisebenzi yakhe. imisebenzi Yamuva Tanizaki ngokuya egcwele Japanese isiko etemibhalo kanye namasiko. Wabhala incwadi esekelwe umlando Japanese lasendulo.

ukufa wombhali

Junichiro wafa Julayi 30, 1965 eneminyaka engu-engu-79. Ngisho ngemva kokufa umbhali omkhulu eJapane yasungulwa ngokusemthethweni etemibhalo Tanizaki Prize.

Imemori ye-umbhali

Namuhla e-Japan, i-amahlaya bendabuko ethandwa kakhulu. umbhali waba iqhawe yencwadi yamahlaya "Stray Dogs" ekutholeni i nenkazimulo yaphakade kanye nenhlonipho. Dzyunitiro Tanidzaki e umkhiqizo has igama elehlukile, kodwa sonke siyazi ukuthi umbhali le yamahlaya uvezwa naleli nxusa olukhulu Japanese izincwadi futhi izwe zabuna.

"Khiye"

Umsebenzi wobuciko Dzyunitiro Tanidzaki "Khiye" isibe omunye imisebenzi ephakathi ye izincwadi Japanese yesikhathi. Lokhu kulandisa ngesimo Diaries omabili nomfazi. I udweshu phakathi abashadayo, tinkinga temndeni, ngokungaqondi futhi uthando olukhulu nomunye - yilokho wabhala Dzyunitiro Tanidzaki yena.

"Ngo-uDumo izithunzi"

Encwadini yakhe ethi "Ngo uDumo izithunzi" Japanese umbhali izinkulumo mayelana zesifazane ubuhle magic. Umsebenzi libhekene ukhululeka usho okudingayo, ngoba iqukethe tincenye Ukuvusela, okwakuyinto esivela izincwadi Japanese kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.

"Iqhwa Encane"

Incwadi Dzyunitiro Tanidzaki "iqhwa Small" isibe omunye edume kakhulu futhi ebalulekile umbhali. Ungase futhi ukuhlangabezana futhi isihloko esihlukile somsebenzi - "Snow Landscape".

Imicimbi lapho Tanizaki ubhala zenzeka-yalolucwaningo 30 ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka e-Japan. Uzungu kugxile emkhayeni kunalokho ocebile lapho amadodakazi abo amane zikhule. Umlobi ulandisa indlela kukhona ukuphila ngayinye amantombazane umndeni abadumile ubudala. Maphakathi eyibhalela - imizwa nemizwelo yazo ukuthi izenzakalo ithunyelwa ngemuva.

"Uthando Isiwula"

Esikhathini obukhulu imisebenzi komlobi abantu ezivamile. Kodwa ukuphila yokuthi ubuhlobo phakathi kwabo kakhulu eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kuboniswa kanjani umuntu uyakwazi liziphathe esimweni esithile, Tanizaki lembula ngokuyisisekelo wonke umphefumulo womuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho umbhali inikeza eziningi owakhileyo Western Europe kusukela ohlala eJapane.