Pamela Travers: Biography, umlando, ukuphila, nobuciko kanye amabhuku

Pamela Travers - British umlobi nesazi imvelaphi Australia. Ukunqoba kwakhe okudala main kwakugcwele izincwadi zezingane ngoMariya Poppins. Pamela Travers, ogama biography is okwethulwa kulesi sihloko, kwase ephila ukuphila okuhlukile kokwabantu, abacebile ezithakazelisayo, elihambisana izwe izincwadi zakhe.

ebuntwaneni

Igama yangempela umbhali - uHelen Goff. Wazalelwa ngo-August 9, e ezikude 1899. Kwasekusithi edolobheni Australia Maryborough. Umndeni wakhe wayenothile kakhulu. Ubaba ogama lakhe lalingu-Travers Goff, ubesebenza njengodokotela wezifo umphathi webhange. Umama, Margaret Morehead, nomshana wakhe, kusho uNdunankulu yaseQueensland. Pamela babevela Irish uyise.

Ngo-1905, umsebenzi Travers buye baphoqa wonke umndeni ukuthuthela edolobheni eliseduze Allora, lapho sehliselwe isisebenzi sasebhange. Zonke iphutha obuningi wakhonza wakeless yomkhaya. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, i-Travers zihlaba wafa. Ngo asemthethweni imbangela yokufa kwakungelona i kufanelekile nabanesithuthwane, kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi eside kakhulu, indodakazi yakhe, kakade umlobi odumile, uyavuma ukuthi uyise eshona zokusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala.

Ngemva komngcwabo, umkhaya wathuthela New South Wales, lapho ugogo wahlala, uPamela uHelen. Njalo lo wayelodadewabo ipulazi ushukela. Goff wahlala khona iminyaka eyishumi.

Ngiseyingane, uHelen ayethanda abantu nezilwane umphakathi iqembu. Njalo lo wayelodadewabo umcabango athuthukile nemicabango. Walifunda naye a lot of izincwadi, labo abakholwa egameni inganekwane.

intsha

Lapho kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, Pamela Travers waqala ukufundelwa Eshvildskoy esikoleni for girls. Kwaba kukhona ukuthi ngokucacile kakhulu wabonakaliswa, ukuze iminyaka yokweva eshumini nambili umbhali wakhe ithalente. Lwaba luhle emehlweni ngemidlalo yesikole noma imidlalo yaseshashalazini, ukubhala tindzaba netinkondlo, abafowabo nodadewabo bajabula kakhulu lapho kuphuma izindaba ezimnandi Fairy ababevela ngothi uPamela.

ekuseni kakhulu kwalo uqale ukunyathelisa izincwajana ezingu-komagazini Australia. Nokho, izincwadi ngokubhala kwakungelona isifezo entombazane esakhula. Wafunda umculo futhi belangazelela ukuba umdlali waseshashalazini.

Ngo-1917, i-isifiso sakhe noHelen Goff wathutha eSydney. Kulapho-ke iba P. L. Trevers. I zokuqala ngesikhathi babe lisetshenziswa e abesifazane abafisa iqhaza empilweni yamasiko kanye wobuciko.

Kwaphela iminyaka eminingana yena owenzé ngempumelelo yaseshashalazini, edlala izindima eziyinhloko. Nokho, le misebenzi akazange ulethe imali enkulu, futhi ukuthi uma kukhona, uPamela kwadingeka ukuba uthole intatheli. Kwaphela isikhathi eside waze waholela ikholomu ephephandabeni. indlela Literary baletha imali encane. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, izinkondlo zalo ukuzuza in ukuthandwa. Izihloko imisebenzi esahlukile ngempela. Ezinye wahlabelela ikhaya kayise - Ireland, abanye ezivusa inkanuko yobulili ezingosini nemvelo.

Ekugcineni umsebenzi etemibhalo lanqoba futhi Pamela wanquma ukuchitha ukuphila kwakhe izincwadi.

Ukuhambisa eNgilandi

Zaguquka isiphetho umbhali waqala ngo-1924. Kulapho wathuthela eNgilandi. uhambo wakhe wawujabulisa, futhi kubonakala kwezinye imisebenzi uPamela. Ngokwe-Umlando Travers, kwaba omina abayishumi kuphela, lapho yena yahamba endleleni, futhi abahlanu kuwo ziye esichithwa ezinye umbhedo.

Okokuqala wabhala amanothi kancane kubashicileli Australian eLondon bese uthumela ama-athikili amaningi ku art iphepha ezweni lazo.

Ngo-1925, ngesikhathi evakashele Ireland Pamela Travers ehlangana nalo imbongi George. W. Russell, owaba wakhe nje umngane, kodwa ngandlela-thile le ideologist zokuphila. inkhulumomphendvulwano kwawo kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngo-1935, kuya ekufeni Russell. Wayengumuntu umhleli walo magazini, ngakho Pamela ngokuvamile ezinyathelisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sibonga omlobi umsolwa wahlangana izimbongi eziningi Irish kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, okuyinto yaba nethonya elikhulu kuye.

Phakathi kwabo endaweni ekhethekile kwakuhlezi Uilyam Yeyts, owafaka kuye hhayi kuphela nesithakazelo ekusebenzelaneni nemimoya, kodwa ukholo kuye. Kusukela ngesikhathi behlangana, futhi kuze izinsuku zakhe zokugcina, uPamela Travers wazizwa ke bebheke sokunquma Isiphelo sakhe.

Triumph Pamela

Ngo-1934, umlobi waphathwa pleurisy futhi banquma ukuthuthela waseLondon ukuba sithole amandla lapho emaphandleni emoyeni opholile. Yena bazinza indlu endala e Sussex futhi ngesikhathi enqaba umsebenzi etemibhalo.

Umngane wakhe u-Russell wasikisela ukuba Pamela yenzani inoveli okukhulu mayelana uyathakatha (ngenxa okuthandwa yayo okulumba), kodwa kwakungenjalo. Akazange ukubhala, nje funda okuningi kodwa ukunakekela engadini. Kodwa uma ebuzwa ukuba inakekele izingane ezimbili, futhi Travers bavumelana. Ukuze ngandlela-thile ukubungaza izingane, ekhuphuka kanye indaba emangazayo mayelana ngophethe engavamile oza izingane phezu isambulela.

Lena yindlela edumile Mary Poppins wazalwa, ngokungazelelwe uvele endlini №17 ku Cherry Street, ozala Amabhange kanye namanye amaqhawe. Kusukela evamile sokulala izindaba ukuthuthukisa indaba incwadi, kodwa akekho owakwazi kuphela Pamela ULindon Trevers. "UMariya Poppins" esanyatheliswa elifanayo 1934. Kwakuyisenzo esasibonisa impumelelo Amazing, ukunqoba kwangempela.

Ngonyaka olandelayo kwafika ukuqhubeka indaba umhlengikazi. umbhali Ubude idale 18 imisebenzi umlingo Lady Mary, owokugcina esanyatheliswa ngo-1989.

Pamela Travers izincwadi eziye wathwebula Hollywood ngo-1964. Disney wenza ifilimu, eyagcina kwaba izikhathi ezingu-13 abaphakanyiselwe "Oscar" (5 imiklomelo wawina). ERussia ngo-1983 kwavela movie "UMariya Poppins, Sala!", Iqhaza main lapho wenza Natalia Andreichenko.

ukuphila Siqu

Ubudlelwano emphilweni umlobi kwakungomunye kakhulu, kodwa washada akazange aphume. Waze isibaluli ukuthandana ne abesifazane.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside, uPamela ULindon Trevers, owathanda incwadi zonke izingane ngesiNgisi baphupha ingane, kodwa kwadingeka ukuba babelethe akwenzekanga. Ngakho-ke, uma nje eseneminyaka engamashumi amane ezelwe, wanquma ukuba afihle lokho ayikho ingane. Bathola umfana esuka Dublin (Ireland). Kukhethwa wayengekho ngephutha. Little John Kemmilus Ungumzukulu Joseph Ghosn, owavele, wayengumngane uWilliam Yates futhi kwaba umbhali wemilando yokuphila kwabantu bakhe. UJosefa nomkakhe baphoqeleka ukuba alethe abazukulu ezinye eziyisikhombisa, futhi savuma ukunikeza ekwamukelweni Kolunye lwazo, ukuze ngandlela-thile izinto zibe lula. Kemmilus wayenomfowabo ayiwele naye, kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, uPamela wayefuna ukuthatha naye ninodwa.

Emva ukubhalisa wonke amadokhumenti, John awuthwala igama Kemmilus Travers Ghosn. Pamela ukufihla iqiniso indodana yakhe, kodwa wayesalokhu bentanta phandle, lapho ehlangana endaweni yokucima ukoma London iwele lakhe Anthony. Abantu abasha abangu iminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa.

Kemmilus wafa ngo-2011.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

1. P. L. Trevers wafa ngo-1996, abazange baphile izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwakhe 97 ngosuku lwakho lokuzalwa.
2. Umlobi kuyinto isikhulu Order of WaseBrithani.