Ukubona kwesokunxele-hander e tale Leskov NS netimphawu Russian uhlamvu kazwelonke

Uma ufunda abantu kuleli zwe bacabanga mayelana Russian uhlamvu kazwelonke, umbhali efika kuqala engqondweni - Yebo, Fedor Mihaylovich Dostoevsky. Eyesibili portrait, okubonakala iso bookworm yasekhaya, - umuntu Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo. Kodwa kukhona omunye zakudala, okuyinto, kulo mongo, bayalibala (noma cha ngakho ngokuvamile okukhulunywa) - Nikolay Semenovich Leskov. Nokho imibhalo yakhe futhi elihlale "umoya Russian", futhi anikele hhayi kuphela izici uhlamvu kazwelonke ezifuywayo, kodwa futhi ngqo wayo yonke impilo Russian.

Ngalo mqondo ukuthi ivelele indaba Leskov "Lefty." It ngobuciko kokuvamile ukujula kudlalwa wonke amaphutha impilo yasekhaya zedivayisi futhi zonke ubuqhawe abantu Russian. Abantu ngokuvamile akudingeki isikhathi sokufunda umhlangano imisebenzi Dostoevsky, noma UTolstoy, kodwa ukuthola isikhathi ukuvula le ncwadi, ekhaveni ukuthi uthi: N. S. Leskov "Lefty".

indaba

Ukulandisa kuqala mhlawumbe e 1815. UMbusi u-Alexander Okokuqala, uthathe uhambo oluya eYurophu, ngokuvakashela naseNgilandi. British kakhulu ufuna kusimangaze kombusi, umbusi, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ngiziqhayise amakhono wezingcweti yayo futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa bamhole bamyise amakamelo ehlukene futhi ubonise zonke izinhlobo zezinto ezinhle, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, abayibeke lokugcina - filigree: steel zigcwele, uyakwazi ukudansa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuyinto encane ukuze ngaphandle ngesibonakhulu ke akacabangi. inkosi yethu wamangala kakhulu, kodwa wayehamba - Don Cossack Platov, hhayi ngaso sonke. Yena, kunalokho, zonke buhtel isikhathi yethu okuthiwa akukwazi sibi kakhulu.

Ngokushesha u-Alexander I wafa futhi elandelwa Nicholas mina, ngubani ngephutha wathola into emangalisayo futhi wanquma namanje uhlole amazwi Platov, amagobolondo yona Tula izingcweti ukuvakashela. Kazak weza wayala gunsmiths, waya endlini yakhe, ebathembisa ukubuyela emavikini amabili.

Nina makhosi, qhubekani phakathi kwabo kwakukhona kwesokunxele-hander, asebethathe umhlalaphansi ukuba indlu main iqhawe inganekwane, nento kwenzekani emasontweni amabili, kuze kubuye Platov. Abantu bendawo wezwa patter bushelelezi, futhi bona amakhosi angaleso sikhathi, ngakho endlini ka Lefties akazange afike. Zaba recluses, kuze umsebenzi akwenziwanga.

Iza ukukhokha. Yena ukukhuthazelela zigcwele efanayo ebhokisini. Yena ngentukuthelo kuphosa Umqeqeshi abokuqala kunika izingcweti (aphenduka abe eyinxele), waya Petersburg enkosini "ekhaphethini". Yiqiniso, kwesokunxele-hander bawela inkosi yathumela masinyane, yakhe ngaphambili eshaywa futhi wasebenzisa isikhathi eside ejele.

Bloch livela phambi kwamehlo elikhanyayo kwenkosi esihlalweni sobukhosi. Ubheka ubheka wakhe futhi awukwazi ukuqonda ukuthi yini eyenza Tula. Futhi yilo mbusi yizikhonzi zakhe balwa phezu mfihlo, abese uyise wenkosi watshela Lefty ukumema, u-Adamu uthi kubalulekile, bathi kuye: Hamba-ke, ubone hhayi wonke zigcwele, kodwa kuphela ezinyaweni zawo. Said - kwenziwe. Kwavela ukuthi izenze IsiZulu zigqokiswe Tula.

Ngokushesha gimmick waphindiselwa saseBrithani, futhi izwi wanikezwa ngalokhu okulandelayo: ". Nathi into esingalala ' Lapha siyama isethulo yesehlakalo bese ucoca ngalokho isithombe kwesokunxele hander e tale Leskova N. S.

I kwesokunxele hander, phakathi gunsmith futhi isiwula ongcwele

ukubukeka Lefty kufakazela ukuthi "ebonisa" yakhe, "scythe eyinxele, esihlathini ibala umkhangu, uboya emathempelini lapho apprenticed zokudonsa." Lapho Lefty eza enkosini, yena wayegqoké eyinqaba kakhulu, futhi, "e oporochkah, umlenze owodwa e ebhuthini, omunye dangle, futhi ozyamchik ubudala, izingwegwe hhayi zastegayutsya, porasteryany futhi intamo." Ngakhuluma inkosi njengoba sinjalo, ngaphandle kokubona ukuziphatha hhayi podhalimstvuya, uma kungekhona belingana inkosi, khona-ke ngokuqinisekile lingabesabi igunya.

Abantu abanale okungenani kancane abanesithakazelo kwezomlando bazokubona lokhu portrait - incazelo isiwula engcwele yasendulo, akalokothi esatshwe akekho, ngoba uNkulunkulu wamaKristu futhi iqiniso ngemva kwaso.

Dialogue Lefty kanye nayo iBritish. indaba okuqhubekayo

Ngemva ukuhoxa iDemo aphinde phenya indaba, kodwa ukungalungi makungahlali sika ukhohlwe isithombe ngakwesokunxele-hander e tale Leskov.

AmaNgisi abangu sibe matasa ngomsebenzi ukuthi kudingeka ukuba balukhulume ifayela ngaphandle zokuchitha ngomzuzwana. Inkosi ngokuqondene British Uthumele wokugada nge Lefty futhi wathumela kubo. Kukhona amaphuzu amabili abalulekile e hambo hero eNgilandi: ingxoxo eBritish (indaba Leskov "Lefty" mhlawumbe bezijabulisa kunazo zonke kule ngxenye) kanye neqiniso lokuthi okhokho uMargaret Thatcher, ngokungafani isiRashiya, musa ukuhlanza umgqomo kwezibhamu izitini.

Kungani i-British uthanda ukugcina Lefty?

umhlaba Russian ugcwele okuyigugu, futhi bamshaya indiva okuningi, futhi eYurophu ngokushesha ubone "Diamonds of olunzima." elite isiZulu kanye ubuka Lefty, ngokushesha waqaphela ukuthi wayenza ungungqondongqondo, futhi indoda yethu wanquma Gentlemen ngakwesobunxele, ukufunda, ukuhlanza, ikhulise, kodwa hhayi kancane nje!

I kwesokunxele hander wabatshela ukuhlala e-UK akafuni ukufunda Aljibhra akafuni ukuba ube okwanele lasungulwa - iVangeli futhi "Polusonnika". Akadingi imali, abesifazane, futhi.

Lefty ngokulambisa wathonyelwa ukuba uhlale isikhashana futhi sibheke ubuchwepheshe esentshonalanga izibhamu nezinye izinto. Ubuchwepheshe bamuva wesikhathi izingcweti kwethu sithakazelo esitheni, kodwa ngokugcina izibhamu ubudala Wamphatha kahle. Ngokutadisha kubo, Lefty beqaphela ukuthi lo muntu British musa ukuhlanza umgqomo izitini izibhamu, okwenza izibhamu eziqinile empini.

Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu ukutholakala, protagonist we indaba namanje kakhulu ekhaya wacela British ukumthuma masinyane. Ngu umhlaba kwakungenakwenzeka ukuthumela, ngoba kwesokunxele-hander angazanga noma yiluphi ulimi ngaphandle Russian. Ngu ulwandle ngomkhumbi ekwindla, futhi, akuphephile, ngoba ukubuyisa ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka. Futhi okwamanje ahlonyiselwe Lefty, futhi baqhubeka nohambo lwabo umkhumbi kuya Motherland.

Phakathi nohambo, wathola umngane wakhe, futhi they are him yonke indlela ukuba Niyaphuza, kodwa kumnandi, futhi aphume isithukuthezi nokwesaba.

Bureaucracy bebulele umuntu

Lapho abangane wahlehlisa umkhumbi ogwini Petersburg, le eyiNgisi ngaphindiselwa lapho kufanele bonke bamazwe angaphandle - e "endlini poslannichesky" futhi Lefty ake isimo onesifo emibuthano bureaucratic esihogweni. Kunoma esibhedlela edolobheni ayikwazanga ulinamathisela ngaphandle kwemibhalo, ngaphandle kwalokho, lapho elahliwe ukuba afe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nezikhulu baye bathi kubalulekile Lefty usizo, kodwa nakhu inkinga: akekho unesibopho lutho, futhi akekho ngeke benze lutho. Futhi Lefty washonela esibhedlela abampofu, futhi ezindebeni zakhe, ayenakho ibinzana eyodwa vo: ". Khuluma kuFaro inkosi-ubaba, ukuthi isibhamu ayikwazi izitini bahlanza" Yena namanje wathi enye yezinceku kombusi, kodwa kuye uSomandla, akazange ukuthola umgadli. Guess ukuthi kungani?

Cishe zonke ku "NS Leskov "Lefty" okuqukethwe emfushane. "

Ukubona kwesokunxele-hander e tale Leskov futhi kukhombisa isiphetho onobuqambi o-creative eRussia

Ngemva kokufunda imisebenzi zabuna Russian ungahlosile unxusa esiphethweni sokuthi luthemba ukusinda yokudala, umuntu okhazimulayo eRussia engekho. nosaziwayo yakhe noma abezizwe ahlukunyezwe noma ukubhubhisa uqobo kusuka ngaphakathi, hhayi ngoba abanye kungalungiswanga ezinkingeni ezingokwengqondo, kodwa ngoba abantu Russian abakwazi nje baphile, bukhona - ukufa, evutha empilweni njenge-meteorite emkhathini womhlaba. Nansi indlela enjalo ephuma Lefties e tale Leskov sika okuphikisayo: kulolu hlangothi, wayeyisazi kanye zengcweti, ngakolunye uhlangothi, umuntu isici sina elimazayo ngaphakathi, ekwaziyo self-ukubhujiswa tisebenta esimeni lapho you kancane lindela it.