Krapivin Vladislav Petrovich: Biography, lwezincwadi, izincwadi ezingcono kakhulu

Krapivin, Vladislav Petrovich - labalobi ezithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi emangalisayo wobusha yesimanje futhi izincwadi zezingane. Lokhu umbhali odumile futhi ohlonishwayo kancane kakhulu uphenyo ukugxekwa ogunyaziwe. Yena akuvamile unika ukuhlolwa umphakathi lokusungula yabo, ukunikela abafundi ukuba yahlulele ngokwakho. Nokho, imisebenzi yakhe, ezweni lonke, lingangeni lijule ukuthi, angifuni ukubuyela ngokoqobo. Isiphetho lo msebenzi oyingqayizivele futhi okudala umbhali, sizobe ukukhuluma ku-athikili yethu.

Esakhula

Krapivin Vladislav wazalwa ngo-1938, 14 Okthoba, emkhayeni wabantu othisha Olga Petrovna Petra Fedorovicha Krapivinyh emzini Tyumen. WayeyiZwi ingane wesithathu abazali bakhe. Uyise isikhathi eside yayiba umpristi eSontweni Lobu-Orthodox futhi zayiswa eSiberia phakathi kuka Kirov (Vyatka), Obalekela yokucindezelwa ngenakugwemeka. Lesi sikhathi umlando umndeni ayikaziwa umlobi ukuze nakubantu asebekhule ngempela.

Ngisho nalapho ngiseyingane, Vladislav Krapivin waqala ukuqamba izindaba ezahlukene ezithakazelisayo ukuthi jabulisa ontanga yabo. Ngo-1956, ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme, umbhali esizayo wangena Ural State University yaqanjwa Maxim Gorky e-Faculty of Journalism. Student, waya umbuthano etemibhalo ngaphansi V N. Shustova - umhleli we- "Pathfinder Ural".

Ngemva kokuphothula ngomnyaka wesibili, Krapivin wangena umkhuba lezimboni iphephandaba "I-Komsomolskaya Pravda", lapho ayesebenza khona abafundi umnyango. Kube wazana nenye indoda ebalulekile yena - nombhali Pedagogy wokubambisana Simon Soloveichik.

Ukuqala umsebenzi yetemibhalo

Krapivin Vladislav, by yokuvuma sakhe siqu ngokungcweliswa incwadi yakhe yabangela inguquko elikhulu Konstantina Paustovskogo. Umbhali uzifunde ngokucophelela imisebenzi umbhali odumile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, omunye umlobi Ezifuna ngo-1963, wafunda ngaphansi kokuqondisa Lva Kassilya esigabeni izincwadi zezingane.

Ngo-1960, entwasahlobo, kule ncwadi ka "Pathfinder Ural" lalivela indaba yokuqala Krapivina. Usengumfundi, wasebenza iphephandaba "Kusihlwa Sverdlovsk", iminyaka ke ezimbalwa wasebenza "Ural Stalker". Incwadi yokuqala lombhali - "Flight" Orion "- yanyatheliswa ngo-1962. Yena wakhululwa ngo Sverdlovsk ukushicilela.

impumelelo okudala

Ngo-1964 yena wangeniswa Union yase-Soviet Abalobi Vladislav Krapivin. Biography omlobi uyazi impumelelo eziningi lokudala. Ngakho, eminyakeni 1970-1980 wayengumuntu ilungu leBhodi womhleli "Pathfinder Ural" futhi "Pioneer". Ngo-2007, umlobi wabuyela Tyumen, lapho amukelwa khona isihloko UProfesa Tyumen State University futhi ubehlala njalo esebenzisana abafundi esikoleni ubuciko etemibhalo. Ngo-2011, June 15, e Tyumen uvele Krapivina Museum nge embukisweni enesihloko esithi "Slavka kusukela waseHerzen Street." Lihlanganisa izinto okusikhumbuza nokuphila kanye nomsebenzi umbhali. Ekwindla ka-2013, Vladislav Petrovich futhi kuhanjiswe ku Ekaterinburg.

Phakathi nenkonzo yakhe yokuba etemibhalo Krapivin ishicilelwe izikhathi ezingu-200. Izincwadi zakhe ziye zahunyushelwa ezilimini ezihlukahlukene. Kusukela 2006, yafakazela umklomelo International Wezingane etemibhalo okuthiwa Krapivina. It is usihlalo eyedwa, Vladislav Petrovich.

umqondo pedagogical

Krapivin Vladislav isikhathi esiningi ukufundisa. I okwakhe of akhe imisebenzi ebhaliwe ayikwazi ongaqondwa ngaphandle kokufunda le izici zokuphila kwakhe. Ngakho, ngo-1961, umlobi odumile ezidalwe Sverdlovsk engalingani yobudala izingane lamabutho "Caravel", wathola ngo-1965 isimo umuntu (cishe self!) Iphayona squads. I "Caravelle" kwadingeka isifungo sakhe, isiqubulo esithi, okuqondwe ngokuphelele ukuma Pedagogical likasoseshini: "ngingena belwa noma ikuphi ukungabi nabulungisa, meanness nonya, nomaphi lapho ifinyelelwe. Mina ngeke ulinde iqiniso ukuvikela snaps umuntu phambi kwami. " Lokhu lamabutho Vladislav Krapivin alethwe namaqhawe romantic entsha - abanesibindi, ukuzidela, ngomuzwa ojulile wobulungisa. Lokho abanjalo babehamba namaqhawe abanesibindi imisebenzi umlobi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Vladislav Petrovich uyazicabangela ebuntwaneni isikhathi ekhethekile empilweni wonke umuntu, ukulingana ukuvuthwa, intsha nokuguga, ke iphatha isimiso wokubambisana izizukulwane kanye nesidingo sokuba khona emhlabeni kwangaphakathi zengane ngayinye imibono okusezingeni eliphezulu. Konke lokhu postulates ziyabonakala emsebenzini umbhali.

isizinda imisebenzi

Vladislav Krapivin, a lwezincwadi kumba eqolo, bazibandakanya emsebenzini owodwa owenziwe zokudala iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu. Ngo 1998-2000. ukushicilela indlu "Tsentrpoligraf" esanyatheliswa dvadtsatidevyatitomnoe iqoqo imisebenzi kombhali. Ngokusho umhlaziyi etemibhalo S. B. Borisov, kuzo zonke izincwadi ezibhalwe umbhali, omunye singakwazi ukubona kumiswa imisebenzi lakhe elilotshiwe esikhathini kusuka 1965 kuya ku-1982. Ukuthi wazalwa umfanekiso welithi "Krapivinskii abafana." Phakathi imisebenzi kunazo yesiteleka nombhali yilezi:

• "Valkiny abangani oseyili."
• "Squire Clover".
• "Shadow caravels."
• "Zhuravlonok nombani."
• "Balekela Viking enezimpondo."
• "Boy ngenkemba."
• "Izimpaphe Scarlet imicibisholo."
• "Umlingo ukhaphethi".
• "Tales Seva Glushchenko."
• "Musketeer kanye inganekwane."

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-1980, Vladislav Petrovich waqala ukuloba izincwadi fabulously izindawo kumnandi. Kuyinto kule vein, wadala uchungechunge imisebenzi ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "Ekujuleni Crystal Omkhulu."

umugqa namaqiniso

Vladislav Krapivin imisebenzi babe uhlamvu namaqiniso kuya ekupheleni kwawo-1970. Ngalesi sikhathi bathi wayeyingane efana nezinye adherent indlela yothando indaba. Izinkemba, oseyili, imigqomo - kuba izimfanelo engaguquki imisebenzi kombhali. Romance eshubile egazini "Krapivinskii abafana" abakwaziyo iphupho uzizwe ucingo adventure. Ezincwadini zakhe, umbhali uye wadala isithombe liyabonakala kalula futhi yasekuqaleni kwentombazane - ihlongandlebe, nihlubuka, umlweli, iqhawe romance. It libhekene limsulwa ngokokuziphatha, isithunzi kanye nobulungiswa. Kuyinto ephawulekayo ukuthi ine yokuphila asebenzayo futhi singasebenza nobuqhawe. Yingakho heroes Krapivina ngokuvamile engena enkathazweni, ukuhlenga umuntu, noma ukuvikela udumo lwakhe siqu.

iqiniso abandayo

Ezinkondlweni zakhe Krapivin Vladislav akufihli kusukela abafundi iqiniso ngesihluku ukuphila. abafana yakhe ngokuvamile zingqubuzane abanye, ngezinye izikhathi zenzeka itholene phezulu namabutho okuhlaselayo noma abaphangi yingozi. Kwenzeka ukuthi izinhlamvu kombhali ngisho nokufa: ondlunkulu ibanga lesithathu endabeni "Uhlangothi lapho umoya" kulondoloza izingane ezimpilweni zabo; babashaya kabuhlungu Vekshina Kirill kuphetha "Lullaby umfowethu." Kulokhu, izinhlamvu akuvamile ukuthola ukuqashelwa yomphakathi - Serezha Kahovsky, ujoyine ukulwa nama ukuvikelwa kwezingane, wathola ukhuze emkhandlwini iqembu iphayona. Lokhu umphumela emisebenzini Krapivina zemvelo. izinhlamvu sakhe ngokuvamile baba izigilamkhuba, zingabantu esingesihle emhlabeni ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yayo civil.

Izwe ngaphandle abadala

Krapivin, Vladislav Petrovich - i adherent imfundiso yokuziphendukela ukubambisana izizukulwane ezahlukene. namaqhawe kombhali - izingane bobudala obungefani, kodwa ukwabelana imibono ezifanayo ekuphileni. Cishe zonke izincwadi abadala umbhali ngiqaphile abasebasha ( "Valkiny abangani oseyili", "Uhlangothi lapho umoya", "Lullaby umfowethu," "Squire Clover"). Ingane ngokuvamile kuyasiza umngane wakhe omncane ukuba unqobe ubunzima nobuhlungu lapho umuntu ekhula. Eqinisweni, emhlabeni azikho namaqhawe Krapivinskii abadala: ukuhileleka kwabo isinyathelo ukuze kukhawulwe futhi ngokuvamile alivumi. Intsha, kunalokho, kukhona abangane abahlakaniphile futhi abeluleki ngubani basayikhumbula singenamandla yawo okubi ebusweni nokungabi nabulungisa futhi ihlale ikulungele ukusiza othile buthaka.

"Boy ngenkemba"

Ngo trilogy, enesihloko esithi "Boy ngenkemba" komculo ngokugcwele kakhulu umqondo umlobi. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu edume kunazo imisebenzi nefantasticheskih yakhe. Tale of the gama elifanayo yanyatheliswa ngo-1974 i- "Pioneer" magazini. Esikhathini esizayo, umbhali Vladislav Krapivin idale trilogy, okuhlanganisa "Ifulege-izinduna" futhi "Riders esiteshini Rosa." I Ingcenye ephakathi yesigaba kwaba indaba "Star ihora Serozhi Kahovskogo." Ngo-1981, lo intandokazi nazo zonke "Boy ngenkemba" yabizwa ngokuthi incwadi eqoqweni uchungechunge "Golden Library. Kukhethwe imisebenzi izingane nentsha. "

I protagonist ehamba trilogy - Kahovskiy Serezha - walabo namaphupho kanye eccentrics ngubani uzoyeka esikhululekile bengenzi lutho ngaphandle umzabalazo wabo ubulungiswa. Ngenxa yakhe, ukulungele banqobe noma iziphi izinkinga, kodwa ngenxa ukushayisana yayo nge uqobo nezwe ngaphandle awuyena ingane okukhulu.

Umhlaba Grand Crystal

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, 1980 waqala ukubhala imisebenzi umlobi wezinganekwane Vladislav Krapivin isiqondiso. Kulokhu, lo mjikelezo imisebenzi onesihloko esithi "Ekujuleni Crystal Omkhulu." Kuleyo ncwadi umlobi idale emhlabeni cosmogonic has zayo siqu umlando, inkolo, geography, Metaphysics ne-physics. Vladislav Petrovich ngisho ukuzama ukwenza ibalazwe kule ndawo kumnandi. Umhlaba Grand Crystal, ngokuvumelana umbhali, lokhu ngobuningi imihlaba abahlala naye noma ku nomunye, akhona "isikhathi mpo" eyodwa. It is owakhiwe ikakhulukazi izingane. Abadala kuwo kancane, akuvamile sinendima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imicimbi.

izinhlamvu Izintandokazi ngemisebenzi Krapivina - izingane "Koivu" (kumbhali). Lokhu abafana-onogada, abanalo ikhono ukungena nezinye imihlaba. Uzungu izindaba umjikelezo ngamunye - isiphetho esisodwa noma ngaphezulu kulezi lezi zinhlamvu.

Namuhla

Namuhla, lesi sithombe zezwe e Krapivina usebenza eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Umlobi baqhubeka bethembekile ezimisweni lokuhle ubulungiswa, Nokho, waqaphela amandla futhi ubungqabavu okubi. Manje izincwadi zakhe ukwethula edumaza ubuhlungu nokufa. Heroes Vladislav Petrovich ngezinye izikhathi usolwa ngokunukubeza entula isihe, ukukhohlwa iqiniso lokuthi umlobi kubenza ukulwa okubi yangempela emzabalazweni okungakwazi ibe sengozini.

Kasibili eyingqayizivele emhlabeni kwezincwadi yesimanje Russian we Crystal Omkhulu, owadala Vladislav Krapivin. Kuhle Izincwadi yochungechunge kuze kube manje ngomdlandla kabusha ufunde nezingane nje kuphela kodwa futhi abadala. A phambili umjikelezo kuthiwa imisebenzi ebhaliwe e neminyaka yokugcina - ". Orange mfanekiso speckles" "Kuhamba," "Holey Moon", "Le ndiza okuthiwa uSergei,"