Kwesizwe. Gade kuyini lokho futhi kwaba kanjani kungenzeka?

UkuQothulwa Kwesizwe ... yini yona leyo? I-Apocalypse? Ezihlupha nenzondo sonke isizwe? Lona esibi kunazo ubugebengu "inhlupho nsundu" obenziwa esintwini. ukubhujiswa eyindida futhi kuqothulwe i abantu wonke. Lo mcimbi mlando - a Usizi olwehlela wonke womuntu.

Ngokokuqala "ngoqo 'kuqala njengoba leli gama lase lisetshenziselwa kule minyaka eyishumi yokuqala yekhulu XX. Ngo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke zwi lafika zisuselwa emibhalweni waseBhayibhelini isiGreki lisho "lomnikelo wokushiswa." It iye yasetshenziswa maqondana ezimpini ebuJudeni, ukuba alethe kohlanga Armenia e ngokuvukela uMbuso WaseTurkey. Kamuva, nge le eza emandleni Hitler eJalimane, walethwa ukuphila rassenschande kusekelwe umqondo kwenhlanzeko zobuhlanga. Ingqikithi Yasungulelwa bahlukanise abantu abamele master uhlanga, futhi izakhi izinhlanga bakhiphe elezinga eliphansi. Kwakudinga ukhethe ezifanele. Waveza yena ekuphishekeleni, ngoba inzalo, ukubhujiswa nebantfu besive iqembu "engaphelele ': abantu abakhubazekile ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, amaGypsy, lwamaSlav, amaJuda, betembusave, ongqingili kanye nezinye ezincane kanye namaqembu. Lokhu bureaucratic, methodically ihlelwe ukusebenza lokuqothula abantu ngokuthi "UkuQothulwa Kwesizwe." Kuyini lokhu imfundiso yokuthi kuthinta kusengaphambili ngokucophelela futhi kwenaba eningiliziwe izinyathelo okuhloswe ngokuyinhloko at futhi ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwalelizwe kubantu wonke?

UkuQothulwa Kwesizwe Jewish iye yachazwa ezinhlwini ezingu amabhuku Eli Vizelya, a umlobi ongumJuda, badabula isihogo sase- Auschwitz futhi laseBuchenwald. Ngemva encwadini yakhe yokuqala, "Izwe wathula", eyanyatheliswa ngo-1956, igama elithi "Ukuqothulwa komhlaba ngezikhali" waqala ukuloba incwadi dolobha.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kombuso wamaNazi zazisekelwe emakamu okuhlushwa, lapho ukuthumela amaJuda, amaGypsy nezinye izisulu inzondo yobuhlanga nobuzwe. Ukuze ulawule isimo adalwe ekamu ophoqelelwe, a ghetto and for emaJudeni. Ukuze sekudingiselweni okwengeziwe zabantu isinyathelo emakamu yezokuthutha. nenamba enkulu kubo eziqhutshwa lonke eJalimane futhi ezifundeni ezinabantu.

Ngo-1938, umhlaba wangena onyakaziswa izenzakalo "Kristallnacht." Kwakuyisikhathi pogrom ehlelekile amaJuda, abaningi babo abaye bagogwa noma babulawa, izinkulungwane zathunyelwa emakamu okuhlushwa.

Phakathi nempi, amayunithi ekhethekile ingajezisa, okubizwa ngokuthi Einsatzgruppen, balandela ibutho ukuba afeze imisebenzi kwi sokubulala abantu abaningi amaqembu ephansi, kuhlanganise namaJuda amaGypsy. Ngo ezifundeni ezinabantu, amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu badutshulwe, ethunyelwe ghettos futhi amakamu okufa.

Ekupheleni kwempi SS ukuze avimbele wenkululeko amaButho Asizanayo iphoqa inqwaba iziboshwa wathutha unyawo lwabo amamashi kanye izitimela. Lawa kwakungamadodana okuthiwa "ukufa emasha." Kuze 7 May 1945 baqhubeka njengoba Kwesizwe. Kuyini lokhu Kwaba? Kwakuwusuku ekubhujisweni ngamabomu amaJuda, okuyinto ihlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu. Ngu-1940, kwakuhlelwe ukuxazulula umbuzo samaJuda ukuxoshwa mass baseJalimane nakwamanye izifunda matasa ngakho. Isigaba sesibili kwaba ukuqala lokuhlushwa wonke amaJuda kulelo ghetto, labavulekela ePoland nezinye izifunda empumalanga iJalimane. Lokhu kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngo-1942. Isigaba sesithathu esibandakanya ikhambi yokugcina Umbuzo wamaJuda, ngokuyisisekelo okuyinto ekubhujisweni ehlelekile ngokomzimba abantu.

Kushone abantu abangu-, amasiko endawo yamaJuda, wabhubhisa inkumbulo kwale ngxenye eyingqayizivele isiko eziseMpumalanga Yurophu. Ngomqondo othile, amaNazi ngempumelelo ephethwe ukuxazulula Umbuzo wamaJuda.

Can I ngandlela-thile baqonde Kwesizwe? Kuyini lokhu? Anti-kwamaJuda ngesikhathi esivela mass ukwazi isiJalimane, noma ukubhubhisa abulalayo esivela uhlanga lwesintu? Uma namathathu banesifo esibi, umphakathi wamaJuda wawuqhele cishe abayizigidi ezingu-8 ekupheleni kwenkathi "iminikelo yokushiswa," usho ngokulambisa safinyelela 2 million. Bekanye abantu bamaJuda "inhlupho nsundu" wangcwatshwa kanye nabamele bezinye izizwe. Bakhandwa bebulawa indlala, bahlushwe futhi babulawe lwamaSlav ezingaphezu kuka 31 million kanti kuze kube izinkulungwane 500 Roma.

I enkulu amakamu okufa atholiwe ePoland. Omunye kakhulu izikhundla eziphakeme-ubuchwepheshe ngokubhujiswa abantu kwaba ikamu lase-Auschwitz, futhi Auschwitz (e-German). Lapha usuku olulodwa zokulothisa kanye negesi emakamelweni wabulala abantu abayizinkulungwane 12.

Januwari 27 omunye okuhlushwa elikhulu ukufa ukhululiwe. Lolu suku ngoJanuwari usuphenduke into efanayo ne obuhlasimulisayo aphambene nobuntu, umlando, futhi kamuva wavuma ngosuku yenkumbulo izisulu Kwesizwe.

Ngo-2005, lesikhumbuzo cwe ukuze ukuQothulwa Kwesizwe izisulu ngesimo uxhaxha itshe wavulwa e Berlin, wadala ngaphezu kuka 2,700 enezisekelo zikakhonkolo yokuphakama obuhlukahlukene. Oludlulayo phakathi kwabo, uqaphela ukuthi kunalokho nzima ukuthola indlela yokuphuma. uhlelo ezinjalo P. Eisenman wamapulani wase-America, kubangela ngokucacile badideke nokukhathazeka. Ezazicabanga phakathi nempi amaJuda - ababenakho ngizophephelaphi, ndawo yokufihla.

Abantu sizungezwe abanye abantu benza imbubhiso okungakaze okukhulu kwabantu - Kwesizwe. Yini lokhu? Kangakanani -ke kungenzeka? Yikuphi isingathwe trait okuyiwona akunakwenzeka ukuya okungafanele abantu ayeka ukuba khona kwabantu?

UkuQothulwa Kwesizwe - isibonelo ukubukwa esabekayo misanthropic yamaNazi. Kodwa kanjani, emveni kokuzala kwakhe nokuxoshwa ngaphezulu, ukucindezelwa, ukuqothulwa kohlanga oqondile. Kungenzeka yini ukuba ushintshe noma yini? ukunganaki Human, kwalona noma ukungakwazi abe nobubele nandaba unya ubuhlungu babanye, namkha ukwephulwa kwamalungelo wobuntu i abantu yonke ingaba futhi kuholele enhlekeleleni. Kuthiwa ungakwazi ukushintsha izwe ngokushintsha thina.