Masosha omzimba egazini - ukuvikela umzimba ezifweni

Nature idale lwetinhlelo womuntu eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi nezinqubo ngayinye okuyinto kuncike isimo sempilo yomuntu. Amasosha omzimba ingenye ezinkulu amayunithi obusebenzayo obhekene nokuxhumana womuntu imvelo kanye yakhelwe ukuze awuvikele nezilwanyana ezincane ezihlukahlukene. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukuthi isebenzise glycoproteins ekhethekile esiwabiza ngokuthi amasosha omzimba.

Masosha omzimba egazini - kuyini

Yiqiniso esikoleni yezinto eziphilayo, sonke siyazi ukuthi amasosha omzimba ekhona igazi lomuntu njalo, futhi yilowo nalowo kithina. isethi yabo ihlukile kuye onjani isifo ke wazala kwabantu ukuze bathole ukuphila futhi kunoma iyiphi izifo akwenza lokugoma, kusobala ukuthi uhlobo oluthile omzimba singadambisa kuphela uhlobo oluthile lwegciwane. Yingakho odokotela bangathola i isifo nika ukuhlaziywa masosha omzimba egazini, izinga zazo isifo ngasinye ethize.

Okubaluleke kakhulu unamathele inombolo omzimba ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngakho bonke abesifazane abakhulelwe i-masosha omzimba egazini nakanjani. Isikhathi elinde ingane azalelwe owesifazane okhulelwe kungaba kubi kakhulu izifo eziningi ngaphambili wamupha ababhekene nanoma iyiphi inkathazo, kodwa manje abase zingayisongela ukuphila noma evamile ukuthuthukiswa kwengane yakhe. Isakhiwo assays esibophezelayo kufaka hlangana irhubhululo ku masosha omzimba egazini ukuba izifo ezinkulu ezibangelwa amagciwane ayingozi ezingenzeka embungwini, ie-rubella, i-herpes kanye toxoplasmosis.

Kwezinye izimo, kudingeka banikele ngegazi amasotsha omzimba

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo olunjalo kuqhutshwa at izifo eziningi yisinanakazana. Kuncike amasosha omzimba ephilile umzimba womuntu iphendula iyiphi nomzimba angaphandle ongena inethiwekhi kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni, futhi akunandaba, lokhu igciwane noma amagciwane. Ukuze wenze umzimba ozivikela kudingeka isikhathi esithile, ngesikhathi lapho uqala ukukhiqiza masosha omzimba egazini, ngemva kwalokho inani lawo likhuphuka kakhulu, futhi ngesisekelo salokhu, singakhuluma khona ukutheleleka emzimbeni.

Uma isiguli esolwa yinoma iziphi izifo, kungcono ngakho kwenzeka ukuthi kufanele aqhube ukuhlolwa omzimba izikhathi eziningana, ngoba abanye Amagciwane zingase umzimba usesimweni esicashile izinsuku noma ngisho amasonto. Ngokwesibonelo, i-ukuthola giardiasis emva kokutheleleka kumele kube okungenani izinsuku ezingu-10, futhi uma yi kuyangabazeka, unganikezela nokuhlaziywa eyengeziwe ngemva kwenye ngesonto.

Izinhlobo umzimba womuntu amasosha omzimba

Kunezinhlobo eziningana amasosha omzimba, iyashiyana imisebenzi zingabantu ukwenza. Ngokwesibonelo, amasosha omzimba elwisana yisinanakazana anti-infective sibhekiswe ukubhujiswa pathogen, noma okungenani ukuhlukumeza imisebenzi yakhe. immunoglobulin, ayisiza Antitoxic ungenalo oqondile esiyimbangela umzimba yanoma yimuphi umonakalo, kodwa iwukudambisa ngempumelelo wobuthi kubangele izimpawu zesifo. Khumbula ukuthi amasosha omzimba ngezinye izikhathi kwaphakanyiswa igazi ungakhulumi bokuba khona ukutheleleka emzimbeni okwamanje, nokuthi yayisishintshile kunanini ngaphambili. ejenti okunjalo ayikwazi ukulwa nesifo, kodwa umane asibike yena. Autoantibodies izimpawu izifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba, ngokuyisisekelo okuyinto ukuthi izivikeli mzimba umzimba iyeke ukuhlukanisa phakathi amaseli ayo futhi ukhiqiza amasotsha omzimba kubo, nje ekubhubhiseni. Alloantibodies kakhulu onogada ukuthi ukuvikela umzimba kusuka zamangqamuzana onjengaye, kodwa somunye umzimba. Kuyinto ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo kuphakama noma ukubandlululwa isitho ukufakelwa noma ibonisa abantu basabele ngendlela embi kusukela ukumpontshelwa igazi.