Izilonda emathunjini. Ukwelashwa izindlela olandelanayo

Iziguli ukuthi nginesifo eyinhloko nonspecific izilonda emathunjini, ukwelashwa wenziwa izimo esibhedlela. Esibhedlela kweziguli kuyadingeka ukuze sithole kudingekile izinyathelo zokwelapha khona concomitant umzimba iziyaluyalu neziyaluyalu kohlelo hematopoietic. Ngenxa ukulahlekelwa lemiqulu emikhulu uketshezi electrolyte ngokusebenzisa ingemuva, izilonda emathunjini ukwelashwa elikulesi sihloko kuhilela yokwelapha ukumnika (administration phakathi izixazululo egazini lokuhlushwa ezithile kanye ivolumu) kanye ukumpontshelwa igazi (ukumpontshelwa igazi).

Isakhiwo sihlanganisa umsoco zokwelapha enteral (isingeniso kwezakhi engxenyeni esiswini uyakwazi abancela).

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa esidalwa yizilonda emathunjini sibe nesifo nonspecific kakhulu ngempumelelo nokusetshenziswa corticosteroids namanxusa immunosuppressive. Kufanele kuphawulwe nokho, ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwalezi izidakamizwa kubangela nemiphumela eyingozi kakhulu ezingezinhle.

Uma kukhona aphakathi adonsela phansi izilonda emathunjini, imithi inikezwa "prednisolone" e umthamo wansuku zonke 40-60 mg. Prakthiza ubonisa ukuthi lokhu umthamo kuyinto ngempumelelo ngokwanele zokudambisa isimo. Uma kukhona nesifo ezinzima izilonda emathunjini, impatho kunikezwa parenteral (ngomjovo) nokuphathwa imithi "Methylprednisolone" noma "Hydrocortisone". Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi corticosteroids kuphumelela kakhulu ukuyiqeda asebenzayo isigaba egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Ngakho ukusebenzisa kwabo ngemithamo emincane e ukuthethelelwa (impumuzo) akuvimbeli ukuthuthukiswa lokubuya kwesifo (eziphindaphindiwe).

Iqela yokwelapha isiguli Kunconywa ukudla othize, ukuze aphathe nesifo ngaphandle umsoco ofanele okungalungile futhi ungasizi.

Isabelo wadala athutha mnene, okusezingeni eliphezulu amaprotheni (siyagwinyeka). Lezi zihlanganisa, okokuqala kunakho konke, fresh cottage shizi, inyama ebomvu nenhlanzi. Akunconyelwe izithelo noma imifino. Ukudla kufanele kube wamaqhuzu, izingxenye ezincane. Imikhiqizo akufanele kube uyabanda noma ushise. Ngo uthi ezinzima ngaphezu kwalokho babelwe parenteral (ngomjovo) umsoco. Qiniseka ukuthi ufake amavithamini ekudleni.

yokwelapha ukumnika Kwenziwa yokususa ubuthi emzimbeni, kanye ukulungiswa kwamanzi kanye electrolyte ibhalansi, namaprotheni.

Kuye nozwela microflora emathunjini ezinkulu esimisiwe imithi engama-antibiotic.

Ukuqeda uphawu sohudo (uhudo) esetshenziswa antiholinergeticheskie imithi (akhiphe tincture Belladonna, izidakamizwa "Platifillin", "Solutan"). Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi laba basebenzi kukhona contraindicated in iziguli glaucoma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-ejenti esibophezelayo aqokwa ngesisekelo isitshalo (umhluzi ikhasi nepomegranati, isithelo, inyoni-cherry izithelo infusions, njll).

Endabeni yezinkinga ezifana ukopha ivolumu, ukuvimbela wamathumbu perforation (ngokusebenzisa-odongeni nokucekelwa) izilonda, izilonda emathunjini nesifo esindayo ngokushesha lesichubekako (non-ethize), alubuqedi yokwelapha olwenziwa, kanye nomdlavuza kapopopo, impatho kuhlinzwa.

Njengomthetho, izindlela eyinhloko kokungenela kuhlinzwa yilezi:

• okuthuthukisa (non-olukhulu) imisebenzi;
• ukuhlinzwa olukhulu;
• ukuhlinzwa reductively reconstructive.

amacebo Active kuhlinzwa Kunconywa izingane izilonda emathunjini amafomu ezinzima, ngokungabi bikho okusheshayo kusabela okuhle ekwelapheni sisetshenziswa. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlinzwa isilinganiso ophoqelelwe. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ndlela kuhlinzwa kuletha impumuzo, ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho zokugula kuba njalo relapsing Yiqiniso.