"AutoCAD" - kuyini? Incazelo yohlelo

Le nguqulo entsha ye-AutoCAD 2017 edume abasizwa-computer uhlelo design uvele Mashi 21, 2016, futhi kwaba esitebeleni kunazo "AutoCAD 2016". Ngosizo le software luyatholakala ezweni lethu ingxenye enkulu electronic imibhalo ingcaca. Yini-ke ekuqaleni umuntu wadalwa "AutoCAD", okuyinto manje, futhi yini ikusasa? Izinto eziza kuqala.

On ukudalwa AutoCAD

Story "AutoCAD" iqala ngo-1982, lapho ngo-January, Dzhon Uolker uMklami abamenyiwe nozakwethu eziningana ukudala inkampani ukuthuthukisa izicelo software. Ekuqaleni okuthiwa inkampani, kanye uhlelo kuqala Kwakuhlelwe kunjalo, kodwa ngokuqinile Autodesk, njengoba ezinyangeni ezine ngemva futhi "AutoCAD" yabhaliswa ngo-Ephreli ngawo lowo nyaka. Ukuthi lolu hlelo lokusebenza kuyoba ziphoqa, babazi kakade. Ngakho, usuku lokuzalwa ubhekwa uhlelo ethandwa ngo-August 25.

Ekuqaleni, inkampane eyayinazo abasha unikezele izinguqulo ezimbili: i-8-bit izilimi, okuyinto asebenza ne-operating system CP / M (AutoCAD-80), kanti inguqulo ye-16-bit izilimi ku-MS-DOS ezisebenza uhlelo (AutoCAD-86). Uhlelo Izindleko ncamashi eziyinkulungwane aseMelika.

Yikuphi bavele emakethe ngoMeyi 1985 version 2.1 kwadingeka ulimi ekhethekile evumela ukubhala izinkulumo kanye ukuchaza eziguquguqukayo in a ukukhululwa esizayo ngokuthi AutoLisp. Le nguqulo yokuqala Russian iphakheji uvele 1988.

Ukuqala ngenguqulo 11 "AutoCAD", eyanyatheliswa ngo-Okthoba 1990, kwakunabamemezeli kungenzeka ukudala onobuhle ngakuthathu. ithuba Obalulekile ukwengeza kohlelo 2006. AutoCAD 2007 kwenza ukuba ukhethe omunye izinhlobo eziningana interface yomsebenzisi abe panel elula entsha kanye namathuluzi ekusebenteni ngetintfo ngakuthathu, ivumela ukudala animations.

C Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, inkampani ukhiphe inguqulo entsha nzile iphakethe ngonyaka. Okwamanje, ezingaphezu kuka-35 izinguqulo kudedelwa kuphela edeskithophu. Hamba inguqulo yeselula, "AutoCAD" inguqulo Russian, kanye-Windows, i-OS X, iOS wokusebenza. Ngaphezu "AutoCAD", inkampani eziningana nezinye amaphakheji ethandwa futhi eyaziwa kahle emhlabeni wonke izinhlelo osetshenziswayo, elihlobene ne ukumodeliswa ezibukwayo kanye nemidwebo:

• 3DS Max.
• Maya.
• Fusion 360.
• Inventor Professional.

aphoyintimenti

Ngakho ukuthi yini ehilelekile 'AutoCAD ", onjani design abasizwa-computer? Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-CAD - 2D-umdwebo nokudalwa imibhalo kwiphrojekthi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. In imvelo kukhona ngamathuluzi ahlukahlukene ngokusebenzisana Umumo ejwayelekile abantu nokunqunywa izimo, ukuvumela ukudala 3D-amamodeli ihlaziya kubo. esekelwe ashukumisayo block indlela ivumela hhayi Dweba izakhi okuphindayo, futhi uwaphuze emitatsheni noma ukushintsha imingcele kakade kuyofikwa. Ukuba khona ngakuthathu ukuphrinta ikhono kwenza kube lula ukwakha izakhiwo ngokomzimba, amaphrojekthi ukuphrinta 3D-iphrinta.

A indlela esitolo imisebenzi bese udala amamakhro ikuvumela ukungena imiyalo, ngisho ngaphandle izinhlelo isipiliyoni. A ngamathuluzi ahlukahlukene ukusebenza izinto ezimbili kanye ngakuthathu enza kube lula ukushintsha phakathi ezahlukene ukubonisa izindlela, i-zoom uphinde uphendule izinto. "AutoCAD" has amathuluzi adingekayo wokudala animations angasetshenziswa ezethulweni.

C okuyinto Amafayela imisebenzi

"AutoCAD" amafayela DWG futhi DXF isandiso. Amafayela nge isandiso DWG kuyinto format ethandwa ukugcina imidwebo digital (DWG -drawning). Ingumnikazi ifomethi Autodesk, futhi kubalulekile ukuba imikhiqizo yayo. Imvelo software design zabanye abakhiqizi futhi basebenzisane lesi sakhiwo. Uhlelo ikuvumela ukuba uvule futhi asebenzise amafayela nezinye ethandwa ingcaca nombhalo nezakhiwo.

DXF-amafayela (ukudweba exchange format) evumela ukushintshanisa ihluzo ulwazi phakathi CAD-izicelo. Le fomethi nayo okungewakho Autodesk, kodwa isekelwa CAD izinhlelo kakhulu.

izimfuneko zesistimu

Tidzingo letimbalwa lekumele "AutoCAD" uhlelo lwekhompyutha yakho ngo-2016 (inguqulo Russian):

• uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows 8.1, i-Windows 7 okusebenza izinguqulo ungalilahli ngezansi kwebhokisi elithi "I-Home Premium";
• 32- noma 64-bit Intel noma AMD izilimi elihambisana okufushane AutoCAD c ijubane okungenani 1.0 GHz futhi isekela imiyalelo SSE2;
• kusukela 2 GB we-RAM;
• ukuqapha ukunwetshwa okungenani 1024 * 768 isixazululo kanye ikhadi isiqophi iyahambisana IDirectX 9.

Uhlelo, kufanele futhi ube:

• inguqulo yesiphequluli Windows Internet Explorer akuyona ngaphansana 9.0;
• fleshpleera Adobe Flash Player inguqulo akuyona ngaphansana 10;
• Imitapo .NET Framework 4.5.

Ukuze AutoCAD 2017 minimum uhlelo izidingo athé ephakeme: ikakhulukazi isidingo ukuqapha nge lesinqumo ubuncane 1360 * 768, iqoqo imitapo .NET Framework 4.6.

User Interface Izici

uhlelo design kusekelwe indlela interactive, okusho inkhulumomphendvulwano hlelo umsebenzisi imiyalo ngolimi oluthile. Cishe wonke amaqembu babe izinguqulo ezihlukahlukene. Kahle indlela ukusebenzisa umyalo, uhlelo enquma ngesisekelo ukuhlaziywa nezenzo zomsebenzisi kanye nokuxoxisana naye.

Standard esibonakalayo "AutoCAD" kuyinto sokusebenza, ngokuthi imodeli, yamathuluzi, amafasitela eyengeziwe futhi emgqeni ukungena imiyalo. Kuzoqalwa nge-version 2009, zitholakala imenyu yamathuluzi ngesimo tape, kodwa ungashintsha Classic Buka futhi. Imenyu ngesimo okuthiwa Iribhoni-tape kuyinto umkhuba ovamile e-izicelo yesimanje, imikhiqizo yenkampani "Avtodesk" babe interface ezinjalo.

Ukwakheka tape kungenziwa egcizelele izidingo zabo ethize. Tape has a ithebhu, ngamunye ehlanganisa amaqembu kudingekile amathuluzi ezifanayo. Zonke izici imenyu komongo, ngokuvamile zibangelwa inkinobho yegundane kwesokudla.

Amathrendi ukuthuthukiswa

Vector yentuthuko c AutoCAD mkhuba efanayo jikelele ekuthuthukiseni isofthiwe isicelo. Ngokungaguquguquki ngcono ukuzinza, ukunemba kanye nokusebenza 3D-ihluzo, owethulwa ngamathuluzi ahlukahlukene ezihlakaniphile, ukuhambisana neminye imikhiqizo software ye Autodesk nezinye izinkampani.

Ikhishwa nguqulo ye "AutoCAD" amaphilisi, Smartphones edume mobile wokusebenza. Yiqiniso, akekho ukhuluma "AutoCAD", okuyinto okunye wangempela version bendabuko, kodwa kuvula kungenzeka ukwenza okuthile elinganiselwe ne amaphrojekthi ngokoqobo 'agijima ". Ungakhohlwa inkampani "Avtodesk" futhi mayelana efwini. AutoCAD WS okufushane kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba sigcine iminingwane efwini ka Autodesk 360, futhi sisebenze nabo ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi.