Okwazalelwa of the Prophet Muhammad ungcwatshwe futhi kuphi? Senzeka kumuphi umuzi wazalwa umprofethi Mohammed?

Prophet Muhammad wazalwa ngo 570, amakhulu amahlanu eminyaka ngemva kokufa kukaKristu. Lona zokugcina "neyaziwayo" uMesiya, bangene ezweni lakhe inkolo entsha. KaMomoni ukuze sifanelekele lesi isimo namanje bengayi.

Mohammed nokuzalwa Islam

Ngo-Saudi Arabia, lapho the Prophet Muhammad wazalwa, igama wonke umuntu uyazi. Kepha akusikho lokho kuphela lapho. izimfundiso umprofethi manje seyaziwa emhlabeni wonke.

Njalo amalungu Muslim abaningi bezinye izinkolo ukuthi iyiphi okwazalelwa of the Prophet Muhammad. Mecca ngonyaka ukhonza njengelungu nendawo uhambo oluya endaweni izigidi Moslems abathembekile.

Akuwona wonke umuntu abelana okufakazela le nkolelo inganekwane, kodwa umuntu owayeyoba abakaze bezwe mayelana Muhammad Islam, okunzima ukubathola.

Uthisha Omkhulu, bangene ezweni umyalezo omusha, ithatha endaweni efanayo ezinhliziyweni amaSulumane ukuthi uJesu - ezinhliziyweni amaKristu. Lapha amanga umsuka ukungqubuzana okuphakade, Muslim wenkolo yobuKristu. Amakholwa ase-Kristu sola ngamaJuda alimazanga uJesu unguMesiya futhi bahlale bethembekile iTestamente Elidala amadlozi. AmaSulumane, esikhundleni salokho, bamukela imfundiso kukaMesiya Muhammad, futhi awumuhle imibono Orthodox, ngokombono wabo, maKristu awazange azilalele izindaba ezinhle.

Ukupela igama womprofethi

Njalo Muslim uyazi kumuphi umuzi wazalwa umprofethi Mohammed (Mahomet, Muhammad).

zalelo nani elikhulu ongakhetha perusal kwegama elifanayo ngenxa yokuthi yokubiza Arabhu Kuthi ezahlukene kusukela evamile endlebeni Slavic futhi udlulise umsindo izwi kungenziwa kuphela yilo ngephutha. Inguqulo ka "UMohammed" - zonke gallicism zakudala lathathwa izincwadi European, okungukuthi, njengoba sekube nesicelo ukuhlanekezela double.

Nokho, noma kunjalo, leli gama liyabonakala kunoma iyiphi inguqulo ye lokubhala. Kodwa inketho zakudala ezivamile namanje "Muhammed".

Islam, ubuKristu futhi ubuJuda

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi AmaSulumane musa aphikisane emfundisweni kaKristu. Bona bamamukela njengeNdodana omunye wabaprofethi, kodwa zikholelwa ukuthi ukufika Muhammad njengoba ushintshe emhlabeni njengoba iminyaka engu-500 edlule, kushintshile Kristu ngokwakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaSulumane cabanga yezincwadi ezingcwele, hhayi kuphela ngobunyoninco kodwa iBhayibheli futhi Torah. Vele Qur'an kule mfundiso emaphakathi.

AmaSulumane baphikisa ngokuthi ngisho iziprofetho zeBhayibheli akhuluma ngokuza kukaMesiya, hhayi uJesu wayenakho engqondweni lokho, okungukuthi Muhammad. Babhekisela encwadini kaDuteronomi, isahluko 18, amavesi 18-22. Ithi ukuthi uMesiya ethunyiwe nguNkulunkulu ukuba ngendlela uMose. AmaSulumane ukhombe ukungafani sobala phakathi kukaJesu Aleksander Moisiu, kuyilapho biography of uMose no Muhammad ngendlela ethile efanayo. UMose wayengakwazi nje indoda ethanda inkolo. Wayengumuntu inzalamizi, esinye sezikhulu zezombangazwe esidumile futhi umbusi ngomqondo ongokoqobo. UMose wayesentabeni kwabacebile yimpumelelo, wayenobuhlobo ezinkulu umndeni, unkosikazi nezingane. Ngempela, kulesi sici, uMohammed ufana naye kakhulu ukudlula uJesu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uJesu wayengumuntu ogqoka ezikanokusho ekhulelwa, angeke kushiwo mayelana uMose. Prophet Muhammad wazalwa eMecca, futhi lapho wonke ngothi lwawo ayazi ukuthi ukuzalwa kwakhe kwaba ngokuphelele yendabuko - okufanayo njengokukaMose.

Nokho, nezitha lo mbono baveza ukuthi kukhona wathi uMesiya uyoba "mfowethu", kanye namaJuda asendulo ubengase khuluma ngezinto izizwe. Ngo Arabia, yindawo efanako nalapho the Prophet Muhammad wazalwa, akukho Kwakungewona amaJuda futhi akunakwenzeka ukuba. Muhammed wayevela ehloniphekayo zemindeni Arab, kodwa akakwazanga ungumzalwane ayibhalela amaHebheru, njengoba loluvetwa iTestamente Elidala.

lokuzalwa womprofethi

Ngo VI ekhulwini e-Saudi Arabia, lapho the Prophet Muhammad wazalwa, kodwa abaningi babempofu namaqaba. Bona babekhulekela onkulunkulu abaningi basendulo, futhi abambalwa kuphela kwamaqembu babe monotheists uyaqiniseka. Kuyinto kule abathi monotheism Hoshimov clan wesizwe of Quraish, futhi wazalwa umprofethi Mohammed. Ubaba wakhe washona ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwengane, unina wafa eseneminyaka eyisithupha nje kuphela. Ezemfundo Muhammad abasha eyingoduso Umkhulu Abd al-Muttalib, inzalamizi eziphethe ohloniphekile, baduma ngenxa ukuhlakanipha kwakhe ehlonipha. Ngiseyingane, Muhammad wayengumalusi amthatha aya naye umalume wakhe, umthengisi ocebile. Muhammad eyamsiza ukuba enze icala, futhi uma benza into encane ibe, ehlangana nomfelokazi enothile Khadijah.

Annunciation

Abadayisi abasha akasenzanga ezikhangayo ngokubukeka. Wayengumuntu smart, ethembekile, kuneqiniso, zenzisa futhi nonomusa. Mohammed bathandile lona wesifazane, futhi yamcela ukuba ashade. Le nsizwa bavumelana. Bahlala iminyaka eminingi injabulo nokuzwana. Khadija wazala Muhammad izingane eziyisithupha, futhi, naphezu izindawo zendabuko zase-isithembu, akazange athathe yena namanye amakhosikazi.

Lo mshado alethwe Muhammad inhlalakahle. Wakwazi uchithe isikhathi esiningi kanye nemicabango zenzisa futhi ngokuvamile kuyoba kuphela, ukucabanga ngoNkulunkulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wayevame ukuhamba ezindleleni eziphumela ngaphandle komuzi. Ngolunye usuku waya entabeni, lapho ikakhulukazi walithanda ukuqagela, futhi kwakukhona umuntu enenkinga ingelosi owakhuphula ekwambulweni kaNkulunkulu. Njengoba izwe ukuzwa Qur'an.

Ngemva kwalokho Mohammad uye wanikezela ukuphila kwakhe ekukhonzeni uNkulunkulu. Ekuqaleni, akazange alinge ukushumayela obala, nje ukukhuluma nabantu abaye babonisa kakade isithakazelo ngalesi sihloko. Kodwa izitatimende kamuva Mohammed phathelana isibindi, wakhuluma nabantu, ebatshela mayelana ivangeli entsha. Lapho uMprofethi Muhammad, wayaziwa njengomuntu kwazalwa umuntu, yebo, zenkolo futhi uthembekile, kodwa amazwi anjalo awazange asekelwe. umprofethi entsha futhi engavamile rites Arabhu zazizwakala ziyinqaba futhi iwubuphukuphuku.

Medina

Amadoda sebekubeke inqatshelwe ukholo olusha, ambalwa Abasekeli Mohammed bashushiswa. Abaningi baphoqeleka ukuba babaleke, ecashele ukushushiswa.

The Prophet Mohammed wazalwa eMecca, kodwa izwe lakhe abazange balamukele. Unyaka 619 Hadizhda, umfazi oyintandokazi Muhammad umsekeli wakhe okuqina wafa. Akukho okunye wamgcina eMecca. Washiya emzini njengokujayelekileko waya Yathrib, okuyinto vele uhlalwe amaSulumane uyaqiniseka. Endleleni eya umprofethi wadutshulwa ngemvula yezinhlamvu wabulawa, kodwa ngokuba umhambi wamazwe onokuhlangenwe nakho futhi fighter waphunyuka ngalobo busuku.

Lapho Muhammad efika e Yathrib, yena kwamukelwa izakhamuzi bencoma wamnikeza amandla ophakeme. Muhammad owayengumbusi edolobheni, okwakubekelwa ngokushesha uqambe kabusha Medina - City of the Prophet.

Buyela naseMecca

Naphezu isihloko sakho, Muhammad neze laphila. Yena nomkakhe omusha bazinza maqhugwane nesizotha, lapho lo mprofethi wakhuluma nabantu, nje ehlezi emthunzini kahle.

Eminyakeni ecishe ibe ngu eziyishumi Muhammad uzamile ukubuyisela ubuhlobo obunokuthula umuzi wakubo, eMecca. Kodwa zonke izinkulumo kushabalele, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Mecca bekulokhu impela eningi amaSulumane. City bengalamukeli umprofethi entsha.

Ngo-629, amasosha Mecca wabhubhisa isiphetho besizwe wayenaye kumaSulumani Medina ezwana. Khona-ke Mohammed wahola omkhulu wakwa-senkulungwane isikhathi sebutho seza amasango eMecca. Umuzi, ehlatshwe umxhwele ngamandla impi, inikela ngaphandle kokulwa.

Njengoba Muhammad wakwazi ukubuyela emakhaya.

Kuze kube namuhla, zonke Muslim uyazi lapho Prophet Mohammed ungcwatshwe nalapho wazalwa lo muntu omkhulu. Engcwele kusukela naseMecca Medina ubhekwa duty eliphakeme zonke umlandeli Mohammed.