Saint Ludmila Czech. Umthandazo St Ludmila

Imvelo yomuntu injalo nje ukuthi idinga ukwesekwa kwamandla aphezulu. Kubantu abodwa, ukholo kuNkulunkulu lunikeza ithemba, okwesibili - ukubekezela, okwesithathu - uthando nokuqiniswa komoya. Ithemba leNkosi liye lasiza ngaso sonke isikhathi ukulondoloza ubuqotho bomphefumulo ezikhathini ezinzima, inkolelo efanayo ihlotshaniswa nemicabango enjengethemba nethando.

Manje ithonya lesonto alinakuphikwa, abantu abaningi kancane kancane baya esifubeni sakhe, becela iNkosi ukuba imcele futhi isize. Umthandazo uyasiza, amandla omangaliso akhonza ukuphulukisa, amagama abangcwele abaningi bayaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Kodwa-ke, iSt. Ludmila Czech ayijwayele wonke umuntu, nakuba ukuncenga kwakhe kungabalulekile emndenini injabulo, inhlalakahle, kanye nempilo yezingane nezihlobo.

Ubani i-Princess Czech?

Izwe lomama omkhulu laliyiCzech Republic, kodwa kuze kube manje igama lakhe selikhohliwe cishe. U-Saint Ludmila wazalelwa emndenini waseSlavibor, isikhulu saseSerbia, ngo-860. Lapho esemncane, washada futhi washiya indlu kayise, eshiye nomyeni wakhe esifundeni esiseduze - iCzech Republic. Ukushada noNkosana Borzivoi womndeni wakwaPřemyslid waba yisikhathi sokuhlanganiswa kwezizwe endaweni yesimanje saseCzech. Imininingwane eqoshiwe ibonisa ukuthi wayefunde kakhulu, enezilimi eziningana, kuhlanganise isiLatini nesiGreki.

Emibhalweni yesandla yaseCzech kuthiwa uPrincess Bohemian Saint Ludmila wenyukela ezweni laseBohemi njengenkanyezi yasekuseni. Yaba uphawu lwekholo neqiniso, yaxosha ubumnyama bokukhohliswa nge-ray yobuKristu beqiniso.

Saint Ludmila: Ukuphila, Ubhapathizo

Ngalezo zinsuku, lo mbhangqwana wawulandela ukholo lobuqaba, kodwa isimo sashintsha ukujwayelana nombani omkhulu uMethodius. Kungenzeka ukuthi lo mhumushi ovela esilimini sesi-Aramu, isiLatini, isiGreki nezinye izilimi, umdali we-Slavonic, wabonisa umbono ocacile kulo mbhangqwana osemusha. Kakade ngo-882 lo mbhangqwana wathola isakramente lokubhapathizwa phambi kukaMethodius.

Umbhangqwana ohloniphekile eCzech Republic wabeka owokuqala kuleli tempeli lezwe lobuKristu lobuKristu eHardec Left, elibizwa ngeSt. Clement. Umfelandawonye Ongcwele uLyudmila nomyeni wakhe, sebebhapathiziwe, baqala ukukhuthaza ukusabalalisa kokholo lwe-Orthodox esifundeni saseCzech. Umbhangqwana othakazelisayo wadala amathempeli ku-princedom yabo, abapristi abamenyiwe ukwenza imithandazo nezinsizakalo.

Amadodana omndeni wesikhulu

Lo mbhangqwana wayenamadodakazi amane namantombazane amabili. Yonke inzalo yakhuliswa ngokwesaba uNkulunkulu. Isikhulu sashiya impilo yakhe eneminyaka engu-39 ubudala, sashiya umfelokazi eminyakeni engamashumi amabili nesishiyagalolunye umfelokazi wakhe. Indodana endala, uSpitignev, nayo yafa ekuseni, kanti umfowabo omncane uBratislava wajoyina isihlalo sobukhosi, kodwa empeleni umbuso wawubuswa unina, owayebhekwa njengombusi ohlakaniphile. USt. Ludmila wakhotha ukuphila okulungile emkholweni wamaKristu, wasiza bonke abahluphekayo, abagulayo nabahluphekile.

Naphezu kwayo yonke imizamo yenkosikazi, ubuqaba bugcinwa ensimini yombuso, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwamaSlav asePolbia ayehlala emazweni angomakhelwane. Imisebenzi yesi-romanism yaseJalimane ayizange ikhuthaze ukuhlanganiswa kwabantu bendawo ngobuKristu, kodwa, ngokuphambene nalokho, yaba yinto enamandla yokuzonda. Umkami waseBratislava - uDragomir - wayengumhedeni, okuthi, ngokusho kwemithombo ethile, akungabazeki kakhulu. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi emndenini onjalo ongumKristu njengenkosi, inkosikazi yesikhulu yayingabhapathiziwe. Kodwa-ke, izinganekwane zithi wayengelona iqiniso, wayeziqhenya ngokuziqhenya kwakhe nokuqhosha kwakhe, futhi ngenxa yalezi zimfanelo zobuntu kanye nokungaziphathi kahle wayebheka yonke into yamaSlavic, kanye nobuqaba ikakhulukazi. Inzondo yokholo, eyakhuliswe eSlavic yaseSoland, ngaphandle kwemizamo yababusi baseJalimane nezithunywa zevangeli, yazibonakalisa kuyo.

Abazukulu bakaSt. Ludmila

Umbhangqwana ohloniphekile wabeletha izingane - amadodana amabili. Abafana babengathandani: UVyacheslav wayefanane nobaba omuhle - umKristu ojulile, uBoleslav wayengumfanekiso wazo zonke izimfanelo zikaDragomir omubi. Ukubaluleka kokulandelana kwesihlalo sobukhosi kwahlala kuVyacheslav, futhi isikhulu sanikela umama wakhe owesaba uNkulunkulu - Saint Lyudmila. Enye indodana yakhuthazwa uDragomir.

Ngokushesha isikhulu sabona ukufa kwakhe futhi sasifuna ukuvikela isihlalo sobukhosi sikaVyacheslav. Wabiza ababusi abahloniphekile, umbhishobhi, abamele ibandla besontweni lakaMama kaNkulunkulu ongcono kunazo zonke, futhi emva kokuba leli liturgy lithatha e-altare, lapho umfana wathola khona isibusiso sombhishobhi. Naphezu kwazo zonke izinkathazo zomalokazana, uVyacheslav wakhuliswa emthethweni wamaKristu.

Isikhulu eshiye leli zwe ngo-921, indodana yakhe encane yathola amandla. Isidlo saseCzech sakha isimemezelo ngokusho ukuthi uDragomir waba yi-regent. USolwazi Ludmila waseCzech wayehlanganyele ekufundiseni nasekukhuliseni umzukulu wakhe.

Ukubulala uMartyr

UDragomir, naphezu kokusakazeka kokholo lobuKristu, wazama ukuwuqeda kubantu baseCzech. Wayekwazi ukuletha bonke abeZizwe abasele endaweni yakhe, futhi waqala ukuqeda imithetho nemikhuba eyabangela ukwehlisa ubuqaba, okwamkelwa yiBrzivoi noBratislava. Amathempeli ase-Idolian aqala ukwakhiwa kulo lonke izwe laseCzech.

U-Saint Lyudmila wabonisa ukunganaki nomalokazana wakhe. Kodwa emphefumulweni weDragomir, ubuwula bobuhedeni sekuyisikhathi eside buhlangene nezifiso zokulangazelela, futhi wanquma ukubulala uninazala. Indodakazi yenkosi, ukulalela izwi lemiBhalo - ukushiya kunoma yibuphi ububi, ishiya inhloko-dolobha, bese isethatha umhlalaphansi kuTetin, lapho echitha khona isikhathi ekukhulekeleni, ekudleni, nasezintweni. Kodwa-ke, umalokazana wamthola lapha futhi.

Ababulali ngobusuku obungu-15 kuya ku-16 Septhemba bawela eLududmila, beqeda iminyango yesigodlo. Ngalesi sikhathi, indodakazi yenkosi yaguqa emthandazweni endlini yasendlini. "Uyakhumbula izibusiso zami?" - wabuza. Lapho ebona ukuthi uzongcwatshwa, indodakazi yenkosi yambuza ukumshaya ngenkemba ukuze ichithe igazi likaKristu kanye nabanye abagulayo. Kodwa ababulali babengazi ukuthi ukuchithwa kwegazi kwakuyisimo sokuhlonishwa kokufa, futhi basebenzisa ukuhlushwa. Imithombo icabanga ukuthi le nsimbi yayiyisigqoko, manje isibonakaliso seSt. Ludmila. Umphefumulo wokufela ukholo wahamba waya ekuphumuleni okuphakade, futhi umzimba wangcwatshwa ngaphandle kokubheka amasonto angamaKristu ngaphansi kodonga lwedolobha laseTetin.

INkosi yenza indawo yokungcwaba inceku isimangaliso: ebusuku, ukuvutha amakhandlela kwavela phezu kwayo. Amadoda ayimpumputhe aqala ukubona ngokucacile lapho efika emhlabathini ethuneni lakhe. Umzukulu wamakhosana, ezwa ngalezi zibonakaliso, wadlulisela isidumbu salowo owabulawa ePrague futhi wamlungisa esitokisini saseSt. Jiří.

Ngokuqinisekile akuyazi ukuthi uBaba Vyacheslav wayazi yini ukuthi uDragomir ubambe iqhaza ekubulaweni kukaLyudmila. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaphila ngesikhathi babika ukuthi unina ususwe egcekeni. Isikhulu yena waqhubeka ehlala ebuKristwini obujulile futhi, ngokholo lwakhe, wahlela zonke izindaba zomndeni kanye namazwe angaphansi.

Kukhona icala lapho isikhulu esingumakhelwane uRadislav sifika emazweni aseVyacheslav nebutho. Umkhulu waseSt. U-Ludmila, ngokuthula kwakhe okuvamile, wathumela ukubuza ohlangothini lwesibili okwenze ukuthi kuhlaselwe. Impendulo idinga ukuvunyelwa kweBohemia, okuphoqa uVyacheslav ukuba akhulume nebutho evikela ohlangothini lwakhe. Kodwa-ke, isikhulu sasingafuni ukuchitha igazi futhi sanikeza uDavidlav yena ngokwakhe udonga oluqotho, okwavuma ngalo. Ngenxa yalokho, lo mphikiswano wanqotshwa futhi wacela intethelelo evela kuVyacheslav ngamadolo.

Ngemva kwesikhashana ekudleni kwe-Worms, uVyacheslav wabuza u-Emperor Otto ukuba aphendule imibhalo yomfel 'ukholo uMart Wr, owamamukela. Isikhulu esibusisiwe sabayisa ePrague futhi sakha ithempeli ngenkazimulo yakhe. Kwakukhona kule ndawo engcwele lapho kutholakala khona izinhlamvu zikagogo wakhe, uLyudmila.

Unyaka nonyaka ukuhlonishwa komfel 'ukholo kwakukhulayo, kodwa ngokusemthethweni isonto laqaphela ubungcwele bakhe cishe ngo-1144. Khona-ke izihlalo zobukhosi zamathempeli athile aseCzech zathatha ingxenye yalezi zinhlamvu, usuku lukaSanta Ludmila lwaqala ukugubha njengeholide lesonto. Ngo-1197-1214, uMbhishobhi uDaniel II wambusisa umdwebo wezithombe zomfel 'ukholo, kanye nezithombe zabanye abanikazi bezwe laseCzech. Ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaCharles the Fourth, kwakhiwa ilitje phezu kwekhrayfish yekosikazi ehloniphekile. USolwazi Ludmila, usuku lwengelosi (okukhunjulwayo) okugubha ngalo ngo-Septhemba 29, usengcwaba kule ndawo.

Ngo-1981, umdlavuza wavuleka, eduze kwezingcwele ezingcwele, kwatholakala ishidi eliyisilika elimhlophe elinesimo se-geometric. Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuyisihenqo (i-novoy), okuyinto abesifazane abahloniphekile abamboza amakhanda abo.

Ukuhlonishwa eSontweni Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia

I-Martyr Ongcwele uLyudmila uhlonishwa yiSonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia, igama lakhe lifakiwe kwabangcwele base-Russian Orthodox, emathempelini kukhona izithombe. EMoscow, kwelinye lamasonto, kukhona indlu engcwele: isithonjana somfel 'ukholo esineziqephu zezinhlamvu. Abaningi abahambeli bevela ezweni lonke beza lapha ukuze bakwazi ukukhothamela.

Mayelana nalokho okuceliwe kuye emithandazweni

Okokuqala, uSaint Ludmila uthandaze labobantu abambheka njengabaphathi babo. Ungasho isikhalazo esifushane kumfel 'ukholo nsuku zonke noma ufunde i-akathist. I-Monk ibuzwa ukuncenga nokubusiswa kwasezulwini kwezingane zakhe.

Umkhuleko weSanta Ludmilla, inceku kaKristu, kumele ukhulunywe ngomphefumulo omsulwa nenhliziyo enhle. Kuyasiza ukuqeda imicabango yezono, ukwamukela ukuphenduka nokuxolelwa eNkosini yaseZulwini.

Emithandazweni nase-akathists, umzukulu wakhe, u-Vyacheslav obusisiwe, uvame ukubhekwa njengomfel 'ukholo. Ngamacala akhe aphakanyiselwa ukukhuleka ngokuphathelene nezingane zabo nabazukulu babo.

Izicelo zingenziwa kuphela ngemithandazo ekulungele, kodwa futhi ngamazwi abo - umkhulumeli uzozwa noma yikuphi ukushaya usizo, evela enhliziyweni. Ama-akathist e-Classical ayatholakala ku-Canon, lokhu kungathengwa kunoma isiphi isitolo sesonto. Ungakwazi ukubhekana nongcwele nganoma isiphi isikhathi sosuku, lapho kucatshangwa imicabango yobuqotho.

Umthetho Wokuthandaza

Umuntu ngamunye unendlela yakhe eya eNkosini, futhi sonke siphethe ingxenye ethile yalendlela. Noma yiliphi lamakholwa linamathuba abo okwenyama nangokwemvelo okuthandaza, ngokufanele, akukho myalelo owodwa. Wonke umuntu kufanele aphendukele abangcwele neNkosi ngokugcwele ngangokunokwenzeka.

Izithombe zikaMfundisi uMama eRussia

Kulezi zithombe, i-Princess of the Holy Saints uLyudmila uboniswe ngengubo ende, ikhanda lakhe lihlale limbozwe ngomsindo, kwezinye izithombe - ngesikhwama senkosi. Isici esiyinhloko, esinomqondo ongokomfanekiso, kuthathwa njengento entsha, ehla entanyeni. Kukhona abadwebi bezithonjana, abamele esikhundleni sakhe intambo - uphawu lokuhlushwa. Kunezithonjana ezingavamile kakhulu, lapho isanta sinikezwa ngesitsha esinezigcawu zamagilebhisi. Ngokuvamile, ukhonjiswe nomfana osemusha uVyacheslav, olalela izimfundiso.

Isithonjana sikaSt. Ludmila uMartyr usiza ukuvimbela ukungezwani komndeni, kusivikela ekuhlosweni okubi. Ngaphambi kokuba izithombe zithandazele impilo nenhlalakahle yamalungu omndeni amancane, isibonelo, abazukulu, izingane. Umsanta uyabasiza ukuba bangahlupheki esonweni, ukuthatha indlela yomKristu weqiniso.

Uma kukhona ukungqubuzana embuthanweni womndeni, umkhuleko, ukhuphukele esithombeni somfel 'ukholo, uzosiza ukubuyisela ukuthula. Owesifazane, ozalwa ngaphansi kwegama lomkhulumeli, uyogwema izinkinga ezihlukahlukene ekucelayo kwakhe futhi axazulule zonke izinkinga zansuku zonke.

ERussia, isithonjana santa siseMoscow, eKotelniki, eSakhiweni seSonto Lama-Orthodox naseSlovakia, sisebandleni laseSt. Nicholas. Ngosuku lokukhumbula umfel 'ukholo, ingxenye yezinhlamvu ezilethwa lapha minyaka yonke. Futhi ngaphambi kwesithonjana, ungathandaza esontweni laseVyacheslav laseCzech, elakhiwa eBarkhakha. Okunye kwesithombe, okungaziwa kakhulu, kungatholakala kuthempelini kuzo zonke izingxenye zezwe.

Incazelo yesithonjana

Isithonjana sikaSydney Lyudmila sitshela ngokuphila okuhloniphekile kwenkosikazi. Kodwa izinkinga zakhe, ezibekezela ngesibindi, zitholakala ezimpilweni zabesifazane abavamile, isibonelo, izinkinga ngezihlobo, emndenini, ukulahlekelwa othandekayo nezihlobo. Umlando wofel 'ukholo usifundisa ukunqoba zonke izintambo, ukuhlala okholweni, ubuKristu, sinike uthando futhi sisize abantu. Umthandazo ngaphambi kwezithombe, ukusiza abantu ngokuphindaphindiwe.

Saint Ludmila: usuku lwengelosi

Amasiko ayala ingane ukuthi iqashwe ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili emva kokuzalwa. Igama likhethwe ngumpristi, eliqondiswa abaNgcwele. Umfel 'ukholo, ngemva kwalokho ingane eyamukelwa igama, waba umkhulumeli wakhe wasezulwini. I-Orthodox landela le oda kuze kube namuhla. Wonke amantombazane ogama lakhe linguLudmila (ngaphansi kokubhapathizwa kuwo) kufanele ahloniphe ingelosi yakhe yomgcini kanye nomkhulumeli, okuyinto iMonk Princess. Usuku lwengelosi lugujwa ngoSepthemba 29.

Futhi kukhunjulwa usuku lomkhosi lomfel 'ukholo of the princess of devotion of Czechia - Lyudmila. Igujwa isonto ngo-Septhemba 16 ngokuhambisana nesitayela esidala futhi ngo-Septhemba 29 - ngendlela entsha. Umsanta angabhekwa njengenkosikazi yasezulwini yebo bonke abakholwayo abafuna ukumncenga kwakhe.

Indodakazi yenkosi ekhonjiwe - i-patroness yezwe layo elizalwa

USaul Ludmila waba ngumfel 'ukholo wokuqala waseCzech, ohlonishwayo ezweni lakubo. Uhlonishwa njengendlalifa yezinkhulukazi, omama, othisha, othisha nabafundisi. Isifanekiso sakhe sabekwa eCharles Bridge, lapho kunezithombe ezitholakala ezingosini ezingcwele ezihlonishwa kakhulu zaseCzech Republic. Inhlonipho ubuso oboniswe esigxotsheni seSikhumbuzo saseSt. Wenceslas, esibekwe enkabeni yePrague.

Amathempeli ePrague

ISonto LamaKatolika LaseSt. Ludmila uMartyr lakhiwa ngo-1888. Itholakala ku-Peace Square, esigodini saseVinohrady. Lesi sakhiwo esihle kakhulu se-neo-Gothic sinezinhlangothi ezimbili ezide, amabhande ahambisana naso. Ithempeli lakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi kubonakala sengathi ihamba ngaphezu kwesigcawu. Ukuphakama kwemibhoshongo nge-spire ngamamitha ayisithupha. Isonto laseSt. Ludmila liyinhloko yezindawo ezizungezile futhi akuheha abakhulekeli kuphela kodwa nabakhenkethi.

Kumnyango omkhulu kukhona izindiza eziphakeme ezitebhisi, iminyango esindayo kanye ne-portal ehlotshiswe ngomhlobiso oqinile. Ezingxenyeni zombili zeqembu lokungena kukhona ama-portico akhiwe ngamatshe, futhi ngaphezu kwendawo yokungena kukhona iwindi elikhulu lama-rose. Ngenxa ye-lancet, amafasitela ahlangene, ukubukeka kwemibhoshongo kubonakala sengathi kuhlanganiswe eduze. I-Timpan ihlotshiswe ngokukhululeka izithombe zikaKristu, abangcwele - uWenceslas noLudmila.

Ithempeli likaSt. Ludmila livumelekile futhi liyindawo yesonto lamaRoma. AmaKristu avuma ikholo lamaKatolika, kanye nama-Orthodox bagubha usuku lomhloniphi uLudmila futhi aluhloniphe. Indlu engcwele ivulekile kuwo wonke amakholwa ngesikhathi sokukhulekela.

Enye, ithempeli elingaziwa kakhulu, lakhiwa edolobheni laseTetin, eduze nenqaba yaseKarlstejn. Ngokwesigameko, wakhiwa endaweni lapho ikhosana labulawa khona. Ngaphansi kwe-altare elikhulu, kwabekwa itshe lapho - futhi, ngokwesiko - ongcwele wathandaza lapho abakwa-stranglers befika kuye.

Ithempeli lomfel 'ukholo, kodwa selivele liyingxenye yeSonto Lama-Orthodox YaseRussia, lalingcweliswa ePrague ekupheleni kuka-2012. Wakhelwa embukisweni wangaphambili we-exhibition we-Rostgruppstvo eS Square Square. Phakathi nenkathi yeSoviet, ukwakhiwa nemishini yokulima yaboniswa lapha, futhi esikhathini esizayo - ukuvezwa kwemoto ye-retro kuboniswe. Akukaze kube yilapho insimu yabuyiselwa esifubeni seSonto Lama-Orthodox.

Ngaphakathi kohlaka lwesigaba sokuqala sokusebenza kabusha, ukwakhiwa kwesonto kwaqhutshelwa ngaphakathi kwevolumu eyisisekelo sakhiwo. Esikhathini sesigaba sesibili, kuhlelwe ukwakha insimbi yebell kanye nekhaya. Kodwa-ke, isonto lobu-Orthodox laseSt. Ludmila ePrague seluvele lamukela amasonto afuna ukunikela ngomthandazo ongcwele. Futhi nalabo abathembela usizo lwakhe lwasezulwini.

Izikhonkwane

Izintambo zikaSt. Ludmila zisePrague futhi zihlonishwa njengabakholwa ngenye yezinto eziyinhloko zamaKristu. Ingcwaba isesitokisini saseMonk George, esontweni elihlukile leNqaba yePrague. Kuvame ukuvalelwa izivakashi, futhi kanye kuphela ngonyaka amakholwa avunyelwe ukwenza ukukhulekela eduze kwemifanekiso emangalisayo.

Ngosuku St Ludmila kukhona Orthodox nasemithandazweni Catholic. Ekupheleni kwabo bonke abantu besonto abapristi avunyelwe ukuba bakhulekele izinsalela.

esikhundleni isiphetho

ONgcwele Velikomuchenitsa ULyudmila waba uphawu ehlonipha nobuhle kumaKristu emhlabeni wonke. Ukuhlonishwa inkosazana, le aphefumulele isicelo sakhe ukusiza ukugcina ukuthula emkhayeni, ubudlelwano obuhle umndeni kanye nabanye. Akubalulekile ngakho ukulibiza ukwelashwa - ngokuvumelana canons, noma ngamazwi akhe, uma oluvela enhliziyweni abaqotho abanesithunzi nezikhulu umphefumulo, uyofinyelela umgomo wakho. Umthandazo St Ludmila njalo unika inzuzo!