Kuyini Shinto? I Izinkolo zendabuko of Japan

Iyiphi inkolo Japan has amalungu kakhulu? Kuyinto izinkolelo eziyinkimbinkimbi kazwelonke zakudala kakhulu ngokuthi yobuShinto. Njenganoma yimuphi inkolo, bakhula, sihlanganisa izakhi yokukhulekela nemibono elifanayo ezintweni eziphilayo bezinye izizwe. Kodwa-ke kumelwe kuthiwe Shinto namanje kude kakhulu ebuKristwini. Yebo, nezinye izinkolelo abizwa ngokuthi Abrahama. Kodwa Shinto - akusiwona nje nokukhulekela abezimu. Umbono onjalo wenkolo e-Japan bekuyoba yokuncishiswa ngokwedlulele. Lena akuyona animism, nakuba amakholwa Shinto nonkulunkulu bezinto zemvelo ngisho izinto. Le filosofi iyinkimbinkimbi futhi uyakufanelekela ukuba silifunde. Kulesi sihloko thina chaza kafushane lokho yobuShinto. EJapane, kunezinye umzimba. Njengoba Shinto baxhumana lezi namahlelo? kungaba nabo ukuphikisana okuqondile, noma singakhuluma mayelana iwukuxuba ezithile ezingokwenkolo? Funda lokhu, funda i-athikili yethu.

Umsuka kanye nokuqoshwa bobuShinto

Animism - inkolelo yokuthi ezinye izinto kanye izenzakalo bemvelo spiritualized - sekuneminyaka kuzo zonke izizwe esikhathini esithile ukuthuthukiswa. Kodwa namahlelo kamuva ukukhulekela izihlahla, amatshe kanye inhlamvu yelanga silahliwe. Imibono esingokwenkolo sabantu elivulela onkulunkulu ukulawula amandla emvelo. Kwathi nomaphi kiyo yoke imiphakathi. Kodwa hhayi e-Japan. Kube animism ngasinda ngokwengxenye ingashintshiwe futhi metaphysically yathuthukiswa, futhi yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo inkolo isimo. umlando Shinto iqala kukhulunywa okokuqala encwadini "Nihongi". Kulesi indaba kwekhulu lesishiyagalombili, itshela we-Japanese uMbusi Yōmei (wabusa ekuqa- le Ekhulwini lesithupha nelesi-). I uthe le nkosi "labo ababethi Buddhist Shinto ahlonishwe." Njengoba kulindelekile, ngamunye endaweni encane Japan kwaba umoya wakhe, Nkulunkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindaweni ezithile ohlonishwayo ilanga, kuyilapho abanye babekhetha kwamanye amabutho noma izenzakalo yemvelo. Lapho ekhulwini lesishiyagalombili, izwe waqala ibhekane inqubo yinye zezombusazwe, umbuzo nokuqoshwa bazo zonke izinkolo futhi wezenkolo.

izinganekwane nokunxusa

Leli zwe lalihlukaniswe united ngaphansi kwegunya umbusi Yamato esifundeni. Ngakho phezulu Japanese "Olympus" kwaba unkulunkulukazi Amaterasu, ukubizwa ilanga. Yena kwathiwa unina eyayibusa asebukhosini. Zonke abanye onkulunkulu zibekwa aphansi. Ngo 701, igunya zokuphatha "Jingi-kan" lalibuye elisungulwe Japan, okuyinto aphathe konke uya namahlelo zwe futhi emikhosini yenkolo. GEMM Queen e 712 ngaphambilini ukwenza iqoqo izinkolelo eyayikhona kuleli zwe. Ngakho umlando "Kojiki" ( "Amarekhodi wezenzo starinyi"). Kodwa incwadi eyinhloko, angafaniswa neBhayibheli we izinkolo Abrahama (UbuJuda, ubuKristu nobuSulumane), ngoba Shinto waba "Nihon Shoki" - "Annals of Japan eqoshiwe nge ibhulashi." Lokhu iqoqo izinganekwane uhlanganiswe e 720 by iqembu lezikhulu zikahulumeni ngaphansi kobuholi G-kodwa Yasumaro nokubamba iqhaza ngqo Toneri Prince. Zonke izinkolelo belethwa ubunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-"Nihon Shoki" kukhona izenzakalo ezingokomlando ngilandisa Ukungena we esiqhingini Japanese wenkolo yobuBuddha, imindeni Chinese isi-Korean zasebukhosini.

ukukhulekela amadlozi

Uma sicabangela umbuzo "Kuyini Shinto", kuncane ukusho ukuthi ukukhulekela emvelo. Ayikho ngaphansi ebalulekile nezinkolo zendabuko of Japan udlala yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi amadlozi. Ngo Shinto akukho imiqondo insindiso ubuKristu. Imiphefumulo yabafileyo ahlale ezingabonakali phakathi kwabaphilayo. Zikhona yonke indawo futhi egcwele zonke izinto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bathatha ingxenye esebenzayo kakhulu endaweni ezintweni phansi. Njengoba kule isakhiwo sepolitiki of Japan, indima ebalulekile izenzakalo play imiphefumulo yabafileyo okhokho yasebukhosini. Ngokujwayelekile, ubuShinto akukho ocacile phakathi kwabantu Kami. Lesi sakamuva - imimoya noma onkulunkulu. Kodwa sebengene shi umjikelezo okuphakade zokuphila. Abantu ngemva kokufa bangaba Kami, nemimoya - ukuba ngaphambi kokuba abe umuntu emzimbeni. Igama elithi "Shinto" liqukethe izinhlamvu ezimbili, ngokwezwi nezwi elisho ukuthi "indlela onkulunkulu." Dlula ngale ndlela esinikezwa zonke izakhamuzi Japan. Ngemva Shinto - hhayi inkolo emhlabeni. Yena akanandaba enkolweni - yokwanda izimfundiso zakhe phakathi kwezizwe. Ngokungafani ubuKristu, ubuSulumane noma Buddhism, ubuShinto - Kolo of Japanese okumsulwa.

Ngemcondvo losemcoka

Ngakho, abaningi asho into yemvelo, ngisho izinto babe essence esingokomoya, esibizwa Kami. Ngezinye izikhathi uhlala iyiphi into ethile, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ivela incarnation kaNkulunkulu. Kube Kami-abashisekeli izindawo ngisho izizukulwane (udzigami). Khona-ke benza okhokho umphefumulo - uhlobo "umnakekeli izingelosi" inzalo yabo. Kufanele kushiwo omunye umehluko eliyisisekelo Shinto kwezinye izinkolo zezwe. Kuthatha impela kancane umqondo wemfundiso indawo. Ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukuchaza ngokuya komkhosi wenkolo okungukuthi yobuShinto. Akubalulekile nje Ortho-Dox (nencazo yeqiniso), kanye Ortho-praxia (umkhuba lesifanele). Ngakho-ke, abantu Japanese bamshaya indiva okuningi yenkolo njengoba enjalo, futhi ukunamathela amasiko. Lokho baye basinda kulokho cishe ishintshe kusukela wesikhathi lapho isintu eliye lakwenza zonke izinhlobo zemilingo, totemism futhi fetishism.

Uphiko nezimiso zokuziphatha

Shinto - inkolo ngokuphelele ngeke esikabili. Kuyo ngeke ukuthole ebuKristwini, zivela ngalesikhathi umzabalazo phakathi kokuhle nokubi. Japanese "ashi" - akuyona ngokuphelele okubi. Kuyinto kungenzeka ukuthi into elimazayo, okuyinto engcono kugwenywe. Sin - tsumi - ongaqhubeki umbala zokuziphatha. Lesi senzo, okulahlwayo emphakathini. Tsumi okushintsha ubuntu. "Asi" okuphikisana "Yoshi", okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi hhayi okuhle ngokuphelele. Konke okuhle futhi ewusizo, kungani kufanele silwele. Ngakho-ke Kami Awekho izindinganiso zokuziphatha. Ziyakwazi at abaxabene, ukuze afihle namagqubu ubudala. Kube Kami ngawo izakhi engumbulali - ukuzamazama komhlaba, ama-tsunami, iziphepho. Futhi ngo wawuhlukunyezwe essence wabo ababewunikwe uNkulunkulu akubi ezincane. Kodwa ngenxa Japanese ukulandela "indlela onkulunkulu" (kangaka okuthiwa Shinto iDemo) kuyinto kakhulu ezimisweni zokuziphatha. Kuyadingeka ukuba bahloniphe esiphezulu kunazo kanye nobudala, ukuze bakwazi ukuphila ngokuthula nge alinganayo udumo ngokuvumelana phakathi komuntu nemvelo.

Umqondo emhlabeni ngaphandle

Umkhathi ayidalwanga enguMdali omuhle. Out of the chaos sekukhona Kami, okuyinto eziyingozi empilweni ngesikhathi esithile ngidalé iziqhingi Japanese. Shinto of Japan lifundisa ukuthi indawo yonke into ihlelwe kahle, nakuba neze kahle. Futhi into eyinhloko kuyo - ukuze. Evil - iyisifo odla kwezinkambiso aqine. Ngakho-ke, umuntu olungile kufanele ugweme ubuthakathaka, izilingo nemicabango futhi bengafaneleki. Abakwazi ulilethe tsumi. Sin hhayi kuphela phendulela umphefumulo umuntu omuhle, kodwa futhi wamenzela Pariah emphakathini. Futhi lokhu kungenxa Japanese - isijeziso esibi kunazo. Kodwa okuhle ngokuphelele futhi okubi alikho. Ukuhlukanisa "ezinhle" ezivela "okubi" kwenziwe esimweni esithile, umuntu kumelwe abe "inhliziyo ufana nesibuko" (ngokwanele ahlulele ngokoqobo) hhayi ukuba aphule nimunye unkulunkulu (ukuhlonipha isiko). Ngakho-ke yenza umnikelo ukuzinza yonke.

Shinto nobuBuddha

Esinye isici esasenza inkolo Japanese - iwukuxuba wako. Buddhism waqala ukungena kulesi siqhingi ekhulwini lesithupha. Wamukelwa ngemfudumalo yi Izicukuthwane wendawo. Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi inkolo eJapane zaba nethonya elikhulu kakhulu kwi ukwakheka Shinto isiko. Ekuqaleni kwathiwa ukuthi kukhona Kami - umxhasi nobuBuddha. Kamuva baqala ukuyisa ukuhlobanisa imimoya futhi Bodhidharma. Maduzane, ubuShinto amathempeli waqala ukufunda sutras Buddhist. Ekhulwini lesishiyagalolunye isikhashana izimfundiso Gautama le Ikhanyisiwe Elinye lawo lalise-Japan njengoba inkolo isimo. Le nkathi okushintshiwe ekukhulekeleni yobuShinto. Emathempelini Kwaba khona imifanekiso bodhisattvas kanye UBuddha. Kube inkolelo yokuthi Kami, kanye nabantu abadinga ukutakulwa kuso. Futhi, zikhona izimfundiso syncretic - Ryobu Cinta ezidonsa inqola-yobuShinto.

Shinto ethempelini

Onkulunkulu asidingi uyahlala ezakhiweni. Ngakho-ke, amathempeli - lokhu akulona ikhaya Kami. Kuyinto kunalokho indawo lapho ethembekileyo nibuthane ukufika yokukhulekela. Kodwa ukwazi ukuthi yini ubuShinto, akunakwenzeka ukuqhathanisa ithempeli bendabuko Japanese nge esontweni lobuProthestani. Ngo isakhiwo main, honden egcinwe "Kami umzimba" - Xingtai. Lokhu ngokuvamile uphawu nge igama unkulunkulu. Kodwa kungaba khona izinkulungwane Xingtai kwezinye amathempeli. Imithandazo honden akufakiwe. Babuthana ehholo inhlangano - Haiden. Ngaphandle kwakhe, ensimini ka ethempelini kukhona ekhishini wokulungiselela ukudla isiko yesehlakalo, indawo umkhuba magic, nezinye izindlu. Rituals emathempelini ukuchitha abapristi ngokuthi Kannus.

ikhaya ama-altare

Vakashela amathempeli akuwona Japanese ikholwa. Ngemva Kami zikhona yonke indawo. Futhi ungakwazi futhi ukuhlonipha kwabo yonke indawo. Ngakho-ke, kanye nethempeli kakhulu athuthukile ikhaya yobuShinto. EJapane kukhona altare yonke imindeni. It ingafaniswa ne "ekhoneni okubomvu" ngesi-besezindlwaneni zokulinda Orthodox. INgcwelengcwele I-Altare "kamidana" zimele eshalofini lapho embukisweni nameplates ka Kami ahlukahlukene. Futhi wanezela izintelezi nezigqizo, wathenga ngo "izindawo ezingcwele." Zemikhaya evelele ukuze kushwelezwe imiphefumulo okhokho, ukubeka kamidana nemihlatshelo ngenxa kanye vodka mochi. Yokudumisa umufi ufakwa e-altare bese ezinye izinto ezibalulekile oshonile. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungase idiploma yakhe noma umyalelo lokukhushulwa (ubuShinto, ngamafuphi, washaqeka baseYurophu iyashesha yayo). Khona-ke okholwayo ugeza ubuso nezandla zakhe, umi phambi kamidana ekhothamisa izikhathi eziningana, futhi ke kwetandla lenyenti elikhulu. Ngakho-ke ikhanga le Kami. Khona-ke buthule ethandaza aguqa futhi.