Ukuthenga amagilebhisi emakethe iholide, siyaqiniseka ukuthi lokhu berry okumnandi ikhula kuphela emazweni aseningizimu efudumele. Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi kungenzeka sikhule eRussia, e kwindlela yazo ephakathi nendawo, futhi izinga ke akusizi ukuba umzalwane eningizimu. Kodwa kudingeka wazi ukuthi ukutshala amagilebhisi.

Berry, etshalwa ezindaweni ezishisayo, wadalula kokunqotshwa izifo ezishisayo, ngakho-ke, uma isikhulile ngeke akwenze ngaphandle amakhemikhali. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi namuhla kukhona yesayensi isivikelo izinambuzane, eziningi emnothweni eningizimu iyashelela ukusetshenziswa "ezisinda" kangaka kwamakhemikhali.

Ukuze ondle umkhaya wakhe ijusi iwayini kusuka kule izithelo, cottagers Russian kudingeka zazi ukuthi zingakhetha ukutshala amagilebhisi. Ngokuphambene nalokho okukholelwa yiningi, kudinga ukunakekelwa ezithile ezingadluli nezinye izitshalo esekhulile Cottages.

Yiqiniso, into elibuhlungu liwukuthi phakathi ehlobo abahlali zinombono ukuthi umvini - isitshalo ezingezwakali kakhulu, nenkathazo nalo eziningi. Lokhu kubangelwa amaphutha ezinjalo kungenziwa kubhekwe njengento yokungabikhona kolwazi stroke mayelana nendlela ukutshala amagilebhisi bayamnakekela kahle. Umuntu wanquma ukhule lesi sitshalo, ngokuvamile abe pro kule ndaba, ngisho yanquma ukuzalela izinhlobo ezintsha.

Esikhathini amagilebhisi asendle ezimila emahlathini, evala amagatsha nezimo yemithi. cultivars Modern ngenxa yalesi sizathu zidinga idivayisi izipele ekhethekile.

Izinga eliphakeme kunawo kwamagilebhisi ehlathini ihlukile uhlelo strong impande. Fruiting ungase uqale ngonyaka wesithathu emva nitshala umvini. Isici esiphawulekayo umvini ukuthi ungaveza izitshalo iminyaka eminingi. Ezinye izinhlobo yamjabulisa ezithelo enhle iminyaka engamakhulu ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle ezikhulayo.

Ukuze zikhule amagilebhisi kuleli zwe

Kuyoba ezithakazelisayo ukwazi ukuthi ukutshala lolu izithelo kuthatha enye engu-7000 edlule, viticulturists Georgian. Ngaphandle ubufakazi - izinsalela izimbiza lasendulo ngemifanekiso lamagilebhisi.

Abalimi Russian watshala kuso entwasahlobo ekwindla. Futhi eqinisweni, kuzo zombili izimo, kunezinzuzo zako.

Uma unquma ukutshala imivini entwasahlobo, inhlabathi kufanele uzilungiselele kusukela ekwindla. Khumbula ukuthi umvini luyokhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka eminingi, ngakho zama ukwenza izinto kahle.

Ukuze umbuzo "Bangaki ukutshala amagilebhisi" ochwepheshe ukuphendula - lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi namasumpa alo iye yakhula yabenza. Sezihlahla ezitshalwe emigqeni endaweni kahle ovuthayo ilanga futhi evikelekile emoyeni abandayo izindonga ibhilidi noma ekutshaleni oluhlaza. Imigqa kufanele iqondiswe ukusuka enyakatho uye eningizimu. Lokhu kuthambekela Akukhona ukuthi kumane kuqondane, njengoba ilanga likhanyisa ezihlabayo nxazonke usuku lonke. You azi ukuthi nenhlabathi amaxhaphozi kanye nosawoti nenhlabathi ngoba ukutshala amagilebhisi ayifanele.

Land endaweni lapho ohlela ukutshala amagilebhisi, kufanele kube okuxekethile, ukuze sekuqala ukufudumala kangcono, futhi kuqinisekisa emoyeni umbuso sivune izimpande.

Ukuze okutshalwe ezihlabayo sokumba emthonjeni 50 cm ukujula futhi ububanzi cm 60.

Kusukela ekwindla emgodini ugcwele humus, yemifino ingadi umhlabathi, isihlabathi futhi amatshe emihle, ukuthatha ngesilinganiso elinganayo. I izimbobo ukwenza superphosphate kanye potassium sulfate. Isilinganiso yalezi fertilizer 2: 1. Ngemgodini ngalinye phezu 400 amagremu superphosphate, futhi ngenxa yalokhu 200 amagremu potassium sulfate.

Cishe isonto elilodwa ngaphambi amagilebhisi isitshalo uqala ukwenza izithombo ngaphandle. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukujwayela nomswakama ongaphakeme. Emgwaqweni izithombo kufanele kube emthunzini. Ebusuku, faka kubo ekamelweni. Ngaphambi betshala kumele ukusika amahlumela engadingekile. Uma ubhekene ukuthenga, uqaphela ukuthi izimpande kilned ke udinga ukubeka izitshalo emanzini uthathe usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokutshala sizicwilise Mash ngobumba umanyolo inani 2: 1.

Emalangeni alitjhumi ngemva betshala nisela amagilebhisi ngesilinganiso ibhakede lamanzi ngalinye kahle. Ukuze ukukhula engcono sezihlahla kufanele kube njalo athambise umhlabathi. Ngo-August, musa zizinisele, kubalulekile ukuze kwakhiwe amahlumela.

Amagilebhisi kungenziwa itshalwe futhi cuttings eyatholakala kusukela ezihlabayo enempilo wena izinhlobo kwesokudla. Cuttings bafa oluvela ezithelweni zomvini, kumelwe okungenani ibe 3-4 efihlekile. Ebusika, kufanele igcinwe endaweni sela esihlabathini olumanzi. Entwasahlobo baba abatshalwé amabhodlela epulasitiki inhlabathi okuxekethile, futhi emva ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele sitshalo ekhanyayo okulungiselelwe. Endabeni ekwindla zokutshala imivini, udinga ukunikeza kubo ngompheme ephephile kusuka frost.