Ukutshala amagilebhisi - zonke umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama kanye izici

Ukutshala amagilebhisi njalo iqala nge ukuthengwa izinga lokutshala impahla, kulesi simo izithombo. Okubaluleke kakhulu, abo uhlelo impande engakaze overdried, wayengumuntu njalo endaweni ezimanzi. Lapho uthenga into yokuqala udinga ikakhulukazi sinake izimpande, okuyizinto ukuba athuthukiswe. Ngemva kokuthenga, futhi ngesikhathi ezokuthutha kumele icinisekise kutsi emazinga kukhona umswakama eyanele futhi ukuvikela izitshalo kusuka omiswe.

Ukutshala amagilebhisi entwasahlobo

Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi, uma amagilebhisi zokutshala izobanjelwa entwasahlobo, it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba sifeze inqubo ekwindla. Konke kuqala nge uhambo ohlelweni impande futhi ususe kuwo zonke izingxenye efile. Eqinisweni, izithombo kufanele kwesokunxele efihlekile 3-5 kuphela, lapho kuyoba okwanele sokuthuthukiswa egcwele yakhe. Lokhu kuzosiza isitshalo ukuthatha kangcono impande nokwehlisa umthwalo basebuthakathaka uhlelo impande.

Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuqhubeka amagilebhisi kukhethwa indawo kanye emhlabathini kokwehla yayo. Inhlabathi kumele kube ukukhanya, futhi amanzi phansi Akufanele uqambe amanga ejulile kakhulu, kungcono uma ngesikhathi kwamamitha amabili ukujula. Indawo umhlaba kufanele okwanele. eyandulela Okuhle Ngomsebenzi amagilebhisi izitshalo itshe futhi izithelo pome, futhi noma kunjalo okutshalwe yamagilebhisi akufanele agcinwe kule ndawo lapho akhulela phambi kakade. Kakhulu ukwakha isivini esikhundleni kakade Siphuleka ehlathini.

Kuye esifundeni, ukutshala chibouks amagilebhisi kungaba kwenziwe ekuqaleni kakhulu - ngoMashi-Ephreli, ezifundeni ukubanda kufanele kwenziwe Meyi. zokutshala Ngasekuqaleni kuvumela ukuthuthukiswa kangcono simila.

Esikhathini ezweni yisithombo is lujule ngamasentimitha ambalwa ngezansi iso. Naphezu ubukhulu encane shank, umgodi ukutshala ukuba mikhulu, hhayi ngaphansi kuka 80h80h80 abone. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukwengeza humus egodini, kanye fertilizer. Zonke umquba kufanele ibe phansi emgodini futhi phezu izimpande kudingeka ukugcwala emhlabeni fresh futhi bachitha ukuthambisa ezinkulu. Ukuze ukuthuthukiswa kangcono Kunconywa kuqala mayigcwalise umvini emhlabeni ngesiduli, okuyinto kancane kancane jabulile phandle, futhi lesi sitshalo ngeke ngendlela evamile.

Abalimi abaningi basebenzisa semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla. Ungasebenzisa izinto ezihlukahlukene, ezifana notshani, sawdust, Peat, ukushuba yabo kufanele kube kusuka 5 kuya ku-10 cm. Le nqubo kuzoqinisekisa umswakama nokugcinwa enhlabathini, futhi uzobe kwakhiwa hhayi phezu yalo uqweqwe kanzima okuyinto evimbela ingress inhlabathi umswakama nomoya.

izitshalo njalo efaka umquba kumele kwenziwe. It wenziwa izikhathi eziningana ngesikhathi yokukhula ngezikhathi 3-4 amasonto. Akubalulekile ukwenza nitrogen umquba umhla Juni, ngoba izitshalo luyokhula ngokushesha futhi akudingeki isikhathi sokulungiselela kubanda. I sigqoka engcono kakhulu tincture umquba noma nezinkukhu umquba, lapho ufuna ukwengeza kancane ammonium nitrate, i-potassium ne phosphorus.

Uma sigqoka wenziwa nenkathi eyomile, ngemva kwalo, ngemva kwesonto, kubalulekile izitshalo ngobuningi bazithela ukuthi uyomvikela kusuka ubuthi. Futhi, ungahlukumezi Umanyolo kungcono ukuba awatshele buthule esingaphansi idlule umthamo.

Lapho ehlathini uzoqala ngenkuthalo zikhule, kubalulekile ukuba abophe, ayakhala, ukususa ukhula. Umanyolo kumele kwenziwe njalo ngonyaka, kungcono a ka 10-40 ngamasentimitha ukujula, kuba kulelizinga iyona esemqoka ohlelweni impande amagilebhisi. Ungakwazi zalisa kokubili elomile ziyoncibilika emanzini, uma nje musa idlule 40-100 amagremu plant ngalinye. Spring kungcono ukwenza nitrogen umquba, futhi ekwindla - phosphorus-potassium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwethulwa ngonyaka kabili inani udaba eziphilayo kusuka 10 kuya 25 amakhilogramu sikabhanana ngeke kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa lwamagilebhisi. Yena wethulwa a ngamasentimitha 40 cishe the hlahla ukujula.

Ngemuva kokuqeda zonke imisebenzi ukuthi zilula, kodwa ngempumelelo ngokwanele, uthola intuthuko nempilo izitshalo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, isivuno esikhulu amagilebhisi.