Blackcurrant "Eshu": incazelo ezihlukahlukene, izithombe

Blackcurrant "Eshu" iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili, lidumile balimi. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene ngasekupheleni, likhula kahle eRussia emaphakathi, isivuno wenziwa ngo-August. Lokhu currants simnandi kakhulu, njengazo zonke abathandi izinhlobo nje omnyama. Kungaba udliwe fresh, umpheki sezimoto kanye compotes, eqandisiwe ebusika. Currants "lazy" okukhulunywa ngaye, ukudalulwa esiye okwethulwa kulesi sihloko iyasiza, njenganoma iyiphi enye berry. Ballroom nge zako kabanzi.

Umlando yokuzalanisa

Ibanga currant "Eshu" laliqongelelwe ukweqa izinhlobonhlobo "Meany Shmyrev" futhi "Bredtorp". It ephethwe ukukhiqiza abalimi Knyazevu S. D. futhi Bayanovoy L. V usebenza Institute of TP Ogoltsovoy. Ngo-1995, i-ezihlukahlukene bafakwa encwadini Register State kanye Kunconywa ukulima ku North-West, iVolga-Vyatka, Central kanye Ephakathi iVolga izifunda.

Othakazelisayo isihloko currant ukweleta ngasekupheleni yokuvuthwa amajikijolo. Ukuvuna senzeka ngo-Agasti, lapho cishe bonke izilimo ezinjalo ziye selisusiwe.

Currants "Eshu": incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Bush balolusiko impela high, ongafinyelela 180 ngamasentimitha ukuphakama, obukhulu, esakaza ngokulinganisela, Kuphendula enamandla, obukhulu futhi iqonde. Amahlamvu babe iyizingxenye ezinhlanu ezinkulu, benza dolma omkhulu Ural. Umbala amahlamvu eluhlaza, eshiya kancane rugose futhi abushelelezi. Amagxolo nezihlahla abasha green, elicwebezelayo. Okuningi isimila esesikhule has a amagxolo greyish ithinti ensundu, kodwa namanje the brilliant efanayo. Izinso luhlaza pink-purple, yobukhulu medium lapho avuvukele babe ukuma Isigaxa, zitholakala kulo lonke ubude amagatsha futhi amahlumela. Izimbali zifane nibonakala izinsimbi, amacembe ngokubomvu, e racemes-8 amasentimitha. Ehlisela petiole eside, medium usayizi axis.

incazelo amajikijolo

Phakathi nokuvuthwa izithelo makhulu, kuze 2.5 amagremu isisindo ngamunye. Umbala kwesikhumba cishe abamnyama, has a brown ngokulambisa definable. amajikijolo usayizi isilinganiso ifinyelela 1-1.5 amasentimitha, isimo sabo uyisiyingi. Peduncle athe lwalugobile, usayizi kwesilinganiso sayo. Ukunambitheka currant sesivuthiwe "Eshu" amnandi, kukhona okuncane omuncu. Izinhlobonhlobo ubhekwa dessert. iphunga ngokungavamile ocebile, isikhumba aminyene ngokwanele, futhi ngaphansi kwalo efihla inyama namanzi futhi esihlwabusayo. Esikalini yokunambitha ukuhlolwa "Eshu" wathola 4.8 amaphuzu.

I amajikijolo yalesi ezihlukahlukene kuba sengathi mnandi kakhulu. Ezazaziswa kakhulu ukunambitheka layo eliyingqayizivele, juiciness futhi ukunambitheka. Blackcurrant "Eshu" has a lot of izingxenye ewusizo:

• solubles ezomile - 13.7%;
• acid - 2.8%;
• ushukela - 8.8%;
• ascorbic acid - 117,4 mg;
• leucoanthocyanins - 321 mg;
• anthocyanins - 115,4 mg;
• izidakamizwa F-esisheshayo e isamba - 674,3 mg;
• catechine - 237,9 mg.

grade isithunzi

Ukuze lokho wathandana black currant "lazy" wensimu? Izinzuzo ke, njengoba kuvela, impela eningi:

• Cottagers kulinganiselwa okusezingeni eliphezulu hardiness ebusika, ngenxa okuyinto kukhona ongakwenza ukukhulisa ikhowe le amajikijolo ezindaweni ezinzima. Ehlathini kalula ukubekezelela isikhathi eside lokushisa ezibandayo sehliselwe -34 degrees.
• Excellent izimfanelo ukunambitheka akuvumela ukuba ujabulele kunoma yiluphi uhlobo currant, berry jikelele.
• Izinhlobonhlobo linamandla kakhulu izifo kanye izinambuzane.
• Kungenzeka ukukhetha amajikijolo indlela ngomshini. Abaningi bangavuma ukuthi lokuqoqa black currant amajikijolo ngempela kabi kunzima, njengoba amagatsha amahlamvu ngempela obukhulu.

amaphutha

Kodwa izici ezingezinhle ezihlukahlukene yavama. Yiziphi izinselele ababhekana nazo?

• Amajikijolo uvuthwe yena, kuyodingeka ukuvuna ngezigaba eziningana.
• Ukuthwaleka sincane kakhulu, akunakwenzeka ukuba athuthe amajikijolo olude, bona crumple futhi ulahlekelwe ingubo ukuhweba.
• inothi kwabantu abalindela ukuphelela: izithelo ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene.
• Amajikijolo baqala sidilike uma sesivuthiwe. Ukuvuna ngeke kube lula, njengoba iningi self osypletsya ngaphansi kwesihlahla.

Kukhona kusimo is samoplodnye ongaphakeme -% 45 kuphela. Uma unesithakazelo isivuno eliphezulu, futhi ukunambitheka amajikijolo kubalulekile kuwe, une ukutshala ezinye izinhlobo ze-cross-impova. Ideal "Pilot Mamkin", "Belarusian sweet", "Binar" futhi "Odzhebin".

Izici ukulima

Ukuze kutholwe isivuno enempilo futhi ecebile, kuzomele ulandele imithetho ethile:

• Ukutshala currants "Eshu" kufanele kube ngo-Okthoba. Ebusika uhlelo impande ngokuqina, futhi entwasahlobo uzoqala ekukhuleni ukugqanyiswa.
• ababengaphambi kahle currant - imidumba noma rye. Hhayi itshalwe emhlabathini, lapho likhula amajikijolo, phansi kwaba "nalutho."
• Khetha izindawo okwanele. Ideal - ukutshala eduze kocingo uyobavikela umoya tinhlaka.
• Uma indawo esincike emthambekeni, wayesebeka currants phansi noma maphakathi ezingeni lakhe.

• Qinisekisa amanzi endaweni ehlathini elahlekile ngenxa umswakama ngokweqile.
• Ibanga currant "oyivila" 'ayithandi enhlabathini ene-asidi (pH kufanele kube 6-6.5). Inhlabathi ekahle - sandy loam kanye loam nenhlabathi.
• Uma ukhetha izithombo ibheka hhayi ngokuthi lingakanani, njengoba kuyodingeka Ukunquma kuze 4 efihlekile. The main umbandela - ohlelweni impande. Kumele kakhulu branched, okungenani 20 amasentimitha, nge zimpawu bola futhi yomile.
• Uma nezihlahla unyaka abatshalwé amabili kwelinye imbobo, iphuzu bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene. Kungcono ukuthatha impande izithombo, okwakukhona mibili.

Uyabakhathalela emva kokutshala

izihlahlana lakho angaphila cishe iminyaka engu-20, uma ulandela yonke imithetho ukunakekelwa. Lokhu ukuthambisa, izihlahla, ukuvundiswa, prophylaxis ezidala nezifo. Kusukela maphakathi entwasahlobo, lapho iqhwa usephendukele, futhi kuze kube maphakathi ukuthambisa ehlobo kuyadingeka ukwenza kuze kube kathathu ngesonto, njengoba inhlabathi seyomile. ngenkasa kahle - ibhakede lamanzi ngaphansi isihlahla. Isiza ukuhlola inhlabathi umswakama imitha inhlabathi asidi "3 in 1", kubonisa kuya acidification, lizinga ukukhanya nomswakama. Ukunisela is arcade kwenziwa kusihlwa ubusuku umswakama amuncwa umzimba hhayi ayahwamuka, kanye izimpande sengisilethe izinto ezidingekayo ngaphezulu.

Lapho eqala ukukhula amajikijolo ihambisane Sprinkler wokunisela. Ngesikhathi lapho amajikijolo kuyoba mnyama, ukunciphisa ngenkasa, ukuze kungukuthi aqhephukile. Ungakhohlwa ukusika extra entwasahlobo and ekwindla amahlumela, hlakulela inhlabathi: Gedlisa, susa nokhula. Uma ulandela yonke imithetho, currant "Eshu" uyokunika inala yesivuno!