Izimpawu ithumba: yilokho abayikho, futhi indlela yokuphatha kwesifo ngokwaso

Ithumba - a ukuvuvukala ubovu ikhulela izicubu adipose, esemgwaqweni emhlabeni le ingemuva kanye sphincter bendunu. Kungaba esingamahlalakhona noma oyingozi. Ithumba olunamandla kwenzeka kwetinhlavu iqhubeka kuleli izicubu adipose. Okungalapheki efanayo bangase balwisane fistulas adrectal noma fistulas, okuyinto azungeze orifice bendunu futhi ezimweni eziningi kwakhiwa emva othola acute amafomu paraproctitis.

Izindlela ithumba acute

Ngamunye the izinhlobo ithumba acute has izici zayo siqu, kunqunywa zinhlobo ezilandelayo, okuyinto incike etiology lesi sifo:

• Kwenhlekelele;
• ethize;
• anaerobic;
• elula.

Kuye kwasendaweni fistulas, izilonda futhi zatokov ukuhlukanisa ithumba:

• necrotic;
• pelviorektalny;
• submucosal;
• retrorektalny;
• ishiorektalny;
• phansi kwesikhumba.

Izimbangela ithumba

Phakathi okuyizici ezinomthelela ekuthuthukisweni ithumba, bungabonakala:

• sikashukela;
• isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi;
• buthakathaka isimiso sokuzivikela komzimba ngenxa ukuluthwa utshwala, wathutha angina noma umkhuhlane, ukukhathala,
• hemorrhoids;
• imifantu kule ingquza ;
• ukuqunjelwa njalo.

Izimpawu ithumba, ifomu acute

I-acute ifomu paraproctitis ubizwe suppuration ezivamile, kwakheka okuyinto kwezicubu adrectal. Akubuzwa, kuba banal iqhubeka ithumba efanayo noma amathumba, okuvame yakha ukubukeka ukutheleleka ku yangaphandle endaweni perianal. Izimpawu zivame ukubonakala kumiswa ithumba purulent fistulae. Ukuze izinhlobo okunzima sifo libhekene i ukuqala acute nobukhali ukubonakaliswa zokwelapha, okuyinto kunqunywa cupping focus ukuvuvukala, usayizi waso, libhekene ayeke ukunisa lwegciwane. Ubomvu kwakheka paraproctium ukuthola indlela yokuphuma, ngakho ithumba zibhebhetheka okwengeziwe futhi babubukhulu ngokwengeziwe. izimpawu ezibonakalayo ithumba zincike kakhulu isikhundla eqondile. Ukuqala Kwenkathi sifo libhekene okuvela kuyo ikhanda elibuhlungu, umkhuhlane. Amazinga umzimba -37,5 ° C nokuningi. ISidlo okuvela imfiva, ukuqaqamba emalungwini nemisipha, ukuntula isifiso sokudla. Kwangathi avele ukukhungatheka ngenxa isihlalo ukuchama, nesifiso sokufuna kubuhlungu azikhulula, ukuchama ezibuhlungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amathuba okuvela ubuhlungu okushiyashiyanayo ngamandla, okuyinto basuke bagxila esiswini, e ukhalo kanye ingemuva.

Zonke paraproctitis lezi zimpawu zivumelana zonke izinhlobo ithumba oyingozi. Kodwa ngamunye zinhlobo inezimpawu ayo isici isifo.

ukwelashwa

Kuphela surgically iphathwa ithumba oyingozi. Ukusebenza liqukethe yokuthi yembula indawo ukutheleleka futhi kususa izindawo ezikhona ze-non-iphila. Uma lolu hlobo sifo kuhambisana kumiswa fistula, udokotela ohlinzayo excised ke. Ekupheleni ukuhlinzwa, a amanzi, sibonga ngalo kukhona ubomvu khulula yisikhathi ngoba esigabeni ethintekile komngcele.