Simila Arachnoid kanye nokwelashwa kwayo

izinhlumba Arachnoid limelela oludakayo simila, isb ukwakheka cerebrospinal fluid.

Primary, noma kuyiqiniso, izinhlumba arachnoid kukhona zokwakheka azalwa nako. umphumela yesibili ziphakame esivimba amanzi meningitis, agenesis we callosum Corpus, -Marfan syndrome, othola ukuhlinzwa kobuchopho. Abesilisa arachnoid izinhlumba zenzeka kane kakhulu ukudlula abantu besifazane. Ngokuvamile ukuthi akuphi phakathi fossa cranial, kodwa futhi akuyona into engavamile izinhlumba arachnoid we posterior fossa cranial.

izinhlumba batholakala cishe 4% wesibalo sabantu, kanye nezimpawu avela kuphela u-20% wabo, avame kungenxa ukuthuthukiswa gidrotsefalii.Chasto yesibili izinhlumba arachnoid kukhona asymptomatic. Uma kwenzeka, ngokuvamile phambi engu-20, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngenkathi kobukhulu ngisho ubunjalo izimpawu nhlobonhlobo, kuye ngokuthi ungakanani nokuthi indawo izinhlumba, okuyinto kakhulu inkimbinkimbi uphethwe.

izinhlumba Arachnoid kungase kuhambisane zekhanda ezinamandla, ataxia, isicanucanu nokuhlanza, hemiparesis, ukuquleka, nokugula ngengqondo, nokunye. Kakhulu libhekene predominance izimpawu palsy, okuyinto ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa iphimbo yesibili, okungenani - izimpawu eqondile. simila Arachnoid isebenze emgogodleni, kungase kudingeke izimpawu nobuntu disc herniated.

Ukuthola kanye kwamangqamuzana arachnoid izinhlumba nezinye izinhlobo okwakheke ngokuvamile eyenziwa-magnetic resonance imaging, ngezinye izikhathi baligcina nalapho kuhlolwa iveza esinye isizathu ngokuthi "ukutholakala".

Ingozi kuwukwanda kule ekhona futhi ukuvela izinhlumba entsha, ngakho udokotela ine ukuqonda futhi afeze ukuqedwa izimbangela nesenzakalo yabo. Ngenxa yalesi kubalulekile ukuqhuba ahlolwe kahle emzimbeni wesiguli ukuze ithole iziyaluyalu kwegazi, izifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba, izifo.

Uma usola i simila ubuchopho izifundo ezilandelayo kufanele kwenziwe:

• Magnetic yokwelapha resonance;
• Doppler ezingaba ukubona stenosis yegazi abahlebayo ubuchopho lwemithambo yegazi. Ngenxa yokuntuleka liningi igazi kungase kubangele ekubhujisweni ebalulekile ubuchopho izidakamizwa futhi ukubukeka izinhlumba;
• Inhliziyo Isifundo. ukuthengisela ukungadli lwemithambo yegazi nobuchopho kungadalwa inhliziyo isigqi sifo, noma ukusebenza evamile inhliziyo;
• ukuhlolwa igazi for cholesterol kanye ekunqandeni. Ngokwandisa lokuhlushwa i-cholesterol ne igazi ekunqandeni kwenzeka occlusion yegazi cerebral palsy, futhi ukwakheka alandelayo izinhlumba. Ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa yesimanje, lokhu inkinga isixazululekile kalula;
• njalo blood pressure zokuqapha ukunquma ups episodic, okuyizinto imbangela evamile unhlangothi nesenzakalo posleinsultnyh futhi izinhlumba;
• esimweni arachnoiditis okusolakala, CNS, yi-multiple sclerosis, kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa kwegazi izifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba nezifo.

Uma Kutholwe izinhlumba arachnoid, ukwelashwa kungase kungadingeki. Uma kukhona ushintsho simila osayizi ukwethula zako ezihlukahlukene kubangelwa khona layo, okokuqala akukhona ukwelapha isifo oholele izinhlumba ukuthuthukisa.

izinhlumba Arachnoid iphathwa ngokushesha uma lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ubukhona Ukulandelana ukuquleka;
• ukwanda ngokuphawulekayo e nomfutho wegazi ophezulu-hydrocephalic syndrome noma izimpawu ebalulekile;
• khona izinhlumba ukuthi nzima ukopha.

Ukususwa ubuchopho izinhlumba arachnoid kusetshenziswa ukuhlinzwa endoscopic (kistotsisternostomii), excision ka izinhlumba (imisebenzi microneurosurgical), dlula imisebenzi (kistoperitonealnogo dlula).