Lady sika slipper: incazelo, iseluleko landa

Uma enhle unkulunkulukazi Venus bazulazula ku emahlathini enyakatho. Ukhathele emva nokushayela ibanga elide futhi wanquma ukunikeza ngemilenze ukuphumula, wamthatha izicathulo zakhe, wakhohlwa kubo. Futhi seziye zaphenduka imbali emangalisayo, ngokuthi "slipper womfazi". Incazelo umsuka walesi sitshalo, iwine uthando balimi eziningi, njenge-enhle inganekwane.

Legend of slipper womfazi lo

Ngempela, ukuma Calyx ngaphandle efana izicathulo, kanti amacembe eduze zifane velvet kuze kudabuke umhlane. ERussia, lesi sitshalo elinye igama bogoroditsiny amabhuzu, izicathulo cuckoo; Europe elibizwa izicathulo labesifazane, futhi Melika - moccasins. Lapho slipper womfazi lo ikhula kanjani? Yiziphi legends ahambisana nawo?

izinganekwane sidilizwa ekutshela ukuthi ngesinye isikhathi ukuzingela unkulunkulukazi Venus futhi Adonis ngokuzumayo wabanjwa kuduma izulu. Izithandani baphephela emhumeni, ngabondla izicathulo zabo ezimanzi kwesokunxele emnyango Venus. Ukudlulisa ngumuntu ongamazi okungahleliwe abazange bakuqaphele unkulunkulukazi nesithandwa sakhe, kodwa wabona phansi izicathulo segolide. Ngokushesha nje lapho aguqe ukuwathola, lona wamuva ibe izimbali ezinhle. Abantu waqaphela ukuthi emhumeni ukuphumula onkulunkulu, wahambahamba phezu. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ehlathini ezikhulayo imbali wobuhle okungavamile - slipper ntokazi.

Lady sika slipper: incazelo

Kuyinto isitshalo herbaceous zisetshenziswa bomkhaya orchid, ababebalelwa ezingaphezu kuka amahlanu. Umbala leaf oluhlaza, amnyama zemabula oluhlaza noma lemicu empunga elinamathela othini nge ubude bayo ngamasentimitha angu-30. leaf ngamunye rosette kuveza ukuphakama 40-isentimitha of spike, okuyinto single- noma multifloral. I izimbali zithola impova izinyosi, futhi ube lowehlukile kakhulu: ophuzi, white, purple, esinsundu, noma oluhlaza futhi kumnandi vanilla iphunga unezela ukubukeka ezifana yoqobo. Ngokuvamile lapho zimthende futhi zezinhlobo nezimanakanaka. Isiqu ngokuvamile pubescent, kungaba kufushane kakhulu (ngaleso sikhathi kuphela ambalwa amahlamvu buvela) noma kahle eliphezulu namahlamvu ezinkulu enye nezimbali 6-12, okuyinto isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi kuwugibe. Ukuthola ngaphakathi kuwo, izinambuzane impova bakhangwa elikhanyayo imbali umbala, ungase uthole ngokusebenzisa nemigodi emincane odongeni ngemuva isikhwama, isitshalo ngempela ngaleyo ndlela impova. Elivundisiwe womfazi slipper real uqala fade kancane. Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nokuvuthwa kwenzeka imbewu eziningi, lincinyane njengothuli. Iningi imbewu asakazeke udabula emoyeni, ngaphandle kokufinyelela ebusweni inhlabathi. Babambeke ziqhume inhlabathi enikeziwe ukuthi isikhunta mancane iqala ubuhlobo bokubambisana, okuyinto zingene kwezicubu nele-embryo ne nomthelela ekwakhekeni kwamagciwane futhi ukuqhubeka simila.

Njengoba ehlala nemvelo

slipper kweminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu womfazi liyadingeka ukuze ajabulise izwe emhlabeni izimbali zalo. Njengoba isivikelo amathuba edliwa abanye imbali uhlaza isebenzisa juice caustic futhi enobuthi. Ngoba indoda akusiyo yingozi, kodwa okunalokho - okujwayelekile Folk imithi.

Emvelweni, isitshalo ezikhula slipper amaqembu ntokazi, uncamela ekhanya izindawo elise phakathi wona futhi umthunzi izihlahla. Futhi imbali ukhululekile emaweni imifula futhi nemihosha, emahlathini coniferous kanye okuxubile ku nangasemanzini, ocebile lime amazwe. Lapho slipper womfazi lo ikhula kanjani? ERussia e slipper engokwemvelo imvelo womfazi akuvamile. ukusatshalaliswa yakhe yatholakala eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika, Mongolia, Japan, China (ezinkangala).

Izici kulinywe kwamasiko

Slipper Lady sika okwamanje Sekuyisikhathi eside ingashintshwa ukuze kulinywe kwamasiko futhi kudinga ukunakekelwa efanele, eduze ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze izimo zemvelo. Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana okuvezwayo elangeni - umthetho kuphoqelekile ekukhuleni kwayo qualitative. Isihlalo kuyinto efiselekayo ukhetha emthunzini, njengoba inhlabathi engeyinhle substrate Ukwakheka eziyinkimbinkimbi (sphagnum moss, amagxolo esihle, ukhuni namalahle, phansi ziyadliwa amagobolondo, wokulinganisa noma ufulawa dolomite).

Ukuze ukutshala zasendlini ingakhetfwa umthamo ububanzi ngoba uhlelo impande ovundlile, esibonakala slipper ntokazi. Incazelo zokutshala inqubo efanayo kwezinye izitshalo; ezansi kwembiza kufanele ibekwe phezu substrate anolaka, nemihlambi yezimvu neyezimbuzi umswakama umthamo - sisondela ebusweni.

Lady sika slipper: Ukunakekela

Ukunisela isitshalo kutuswa njalo futhi uchichima, ingaba nomthelela nomswakama njalo substrate. Ehlobo ngokuvamile imanzise umhlabathi ebusika, esikhathini lokuphumula, okungenani. Amanzi Kunconywa ekamelweni lokushisa nangaphansi ukuchelela akufanele ukufinyelela kumila isiqu, ukuze kuvinjelwe kwamazinyo yayo. Kushisa, lesi sitshalo kumele njalo olufuthwe noma eyayenziwe ukwandisa nomswakama nxazonke. Ukugqoka slipper womfazi kuyadingeka ukukhiqiza isixazululo kukamanyolo yezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi lokuhlushwa ababuthakathaka nomthelela ngaphansi ngenkasa (1 njalo emavikini 2-3), ebusika - kanye ngenyanga.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

izicathulo Lokuzaliswa womfazi senziwa vegetatively sokuhlukanisa rhizomes. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu uyisiphetho ehlobo for ukusebenza - maphakathi ekwindla. Ingxenye rhizomes nge sezinso eziningana osizayo edingekayo ezweni substrate esikhungweni ukujula engajulile, bese efafazwe ungqimba ezondile inhlabathi. Kuleli zinga, watshala orchid usinde ebusika, futhi entwasahlobo ifomu amahlumela. Ebusika, endaweni lokufikela slipper womfazi Kunconywa ukufihla Foam noma namahlamvu omile. slipper zitshala womfazi kwenziwa njalo eminyakeni 3. Khiqiza it uqaphe kakhulu, esinciphisa kungenzeka umonakalo ezimpandeni, kungenjalo kungaholela ekufeni zalesi sihlahla.

slipper Lady sika, ukudalulwa okuyinto ezithakazelisayo Florists eziningi, ukumelana nezifo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuze kuthinteke yizimbuzane futhi isihlava mealy.

Lady sika slipper: on the esengozini yokuqothulwa

imisebenzi yezomnotho Human kuyinto embi bendalo, kuhlanganise labo abaphethwe, futhi slipper ntokazi. INcwadi Red iqukethe zalesi sihlahla ngale uyakwazi sizathu, ukuchayeka izici zangaphandle kusaba ebusweni Earth. Kwamahlathi, umhlaba sokufunwa, kubhidlizwe umquba kusuka emasimini - okuyizici ezinomthelela ukunyamalala ngokuphelele elale ndalo emangalisayo bemvelo. Uma sinezela lokhu nesifiso esinamandla ukushiya le mbali njengoba isikhumbuzo, waklebhula futhi ukuthatha it ekhaya, wokuqeda ihlathi orchid yashesha kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, wonke amazwe aseYurophu aqaphe ngokucophelela slipper ntokazi. IRed Book - indlela ukuvikela lesi sihlahla kokubhujiswa kwalo yokuzithandela futhi okungalindelekile.

Lady sika slipper: Izinhlobo

Emvelweni, njalo kunazo ihlangabezane izitshalo ezilandelayo:

• Slipper Lady sika abavamile. Libhekene ngo-50 cm okusezingeni eliphezulu, esigaxeni ovundlile, amaqabunga amakhulu ukuma okweqanda, imbali nge owaqalwa elikhanyayo aphuzi futhi sinombala tuflevidnoy lip bracts. Izimbali kwenzeka ngo-July.
• slipper Spotted ntokazi. Libhekene i imbali yokuqala umbala omhlophe noma Pinkish ne dark izindawo purple.
• Lady sika slipper macranthon. Kabanzi zizalela nzalo, has ezinkulu, kuze kufinyelele 10 cm ububanzi, elikhanyayo pink izimbali. Izimbali kwenzeka ngoMeyi.

slipper Lady sika is kabanzi umhlobiso iziza engadini. Ubheka okuhle monotsvetnikah behlobisa izindawo ezinomthunzi lapho iningi isitshalo akwehli kahle. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-orchid kungaba isenzakalo esivelele rock izingadi.