Utamatisi, ezihlukahlukene Kubalulekile ukukhetha ilungelo

Namuhla e ukudayiswa kukhona imbewu izinhlobonhlobo eziningi utamatisi, kubonakala, letitsatfwe kulamanye emasiko kungekho eziningi kangaka. Futhi kuhle! manje Khula utamatisi isibe ethakazelisa kakhulu, futhi wathatha uhambo oluya esitolo imbewu iphenduka ibe yezitolo sangempela. Kusukela evamile utamatisi yemifino ingadi yemifino isibe isimangaliso. Abalimi ukubukisa nomunye izithelo engavamile futhi uyaziqhenya njengoba ekhulele utamatisi yabo angavamile. Izinhlobonhlobo nge ngajwayelekile for utamatisi amagama izithelo ( "Persimmon," "Watermelon", "Banana", "Cherry", "Jablonka Russia", njll) kuthinte indlebe kanye umcabango. Kodwa, phakathi naleso sikhathi, masikhumbule ukuthi bahumushe izwi ajwayelekile "utamatisi" kusukela Italian - "Apples Golden".

Ukukhetha Kuncono izinhlobo ikuvumela ukuba uthole ncamashi utamatisi njengoba okudingayo. Ngu ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene, ungakwazi ukuqhubeka the best in ukunambitheka kanye efanelekayo ukuze izimo zakho utamatisi ezikhulayo. Utamatisi izinhlobo zihlukaniswe yokuvuthwa (ekuqaleni, maphakathi, ngasekupheleni), ukuphakama (iDemo nabade, ezidinga izisekelo), uhlobo ukukhula (determinate, akudingeki uphole futhi indeterminanye, amagatsha Ukuphunyuka main kudingeka phusha, ukusheshisa fruiting) izimo ezikhulayo (endle noma abamba ukushisa), ukumelana ezibandayo, isomiso ukumelana, isivuno kanye nosayizi izithelo. Khetha kusuka lezi zimfanelo ukuthi udinga, futhi ungakwazi ngokuphepha uya esitolo ukuthenga utamatisi yakho. Amabanga kungenzeka okuhloswe ukulima ezindaweni ezithile - zoned (basuke ingashintshwa ukuze imininingwane endaweni, ihlolwe practice futhi ngeke akuvumele).

Mayelana izithelo izinhlobo ezahlukene kufanele ukhulume eceleni:

Wayehlose utamatisi izithelo zihlukaniswe ithebula (isaladi) kanye lobuchwepheshe (ukulondolozwa). Ithebula izinhlobo amahle, izithelo ezinkulu ngesikhumba obukhulu. Ziyakwazi meaty futhi malosochnye, nokuvuthwa futhi efanelekayo ezokuthutha.

Technical grade ezithela, abe izithelo naphakathi, namanzi, nge isikhumba elincanyana. Lezi esivuthwe kalula futhi ayifanele zokuthutha. Kodwa into abangaziwa ukuthi amamaki lobuchwepheshe kukhona yokudlela ngokuvamile tastier njengoba ukuthola kushukela.

Izithelo utamatisi kungenzeka lowehlukile; obomvu (izinhlobo eziningi), pink, yellow (noma orange), black. Nokho kukhona izinhlobonhlobo nge Umbala engavamile: omhlophe, onsundu, ezimthende, njll Futhi amafomu ahlukahlukene :. Round, flat, side, eliphakathi kwe emise, nge itjhubhu, njll Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi umbala kanye ukuma izithelo ukubaluleka luyingxenye Ornamental, kodwa akuyona ezahlukene kanjalo umbala izithelo zihluke kakhulu phakathi kokumumethweko kanye amavithamini, ukunambitheka kanye ukunambitheka . Ngokwesibonelo, krasnoplodnye izinhlobo kancane ukunambitheka elungisiwe kuka Aronia (bona Lingase zihlukaniswa iphunga). Izinhlobonhlobo nge pink izithelo - Sweetest. Nge izithelo yellow aqukethe okuningi carotene no-vithamini C. kunezinhlobo nge izithelo imibala ehlukene (endleleni, abamba ukushisa notamatisi ukuthi sithenga entwasahlobo, enethemba lokuthi amavithamini, like utamatisi kuphela ukubukeka, bayingcosana kakhulu amavithamini cishe akukho carotene). Izithelo ezakheke ehlukahlukene kuhluke kakhulu ukunambitheka. Kukhona "Cherry" ezincane-fruited izinhlobo utamatisi (ngakho okuthiwa i zifana yayo cherry), babheka yokuqala, esiphundu, kuhle ukuwafaka, kodwa ungadikibali sokuvuna enkulu kakhulu.

Cabangela ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo hhayi kungaba "olunzulu", okungukuthi, ukuba nesithunzi kwelinye, ungaba kwamaphutha e okunye. Ngokwesibonelo, ewusizo kakhulu ekuhlakuleleni yemifino izinhlobonhlobo utamatisi, Nokho, mancane yezilimo, kuka ubude. A inzuzo, eliphezulu ukuhoxa, zidinga ngokucophelela mkhosi Imishini.

Ukuya imbewu futhi kumelwe siqonde umahluko izinhlobo hybrid: nzalo amelana kwezimo ezingezinhle, bese ukuthela esiphundu, ezinhle inhlangothi zonke. Kodwa-ke, kukhona i-nzalo nemibi yabo: okokuqala, imbewu hybrid abasakwazi eqolo; okwesibili, zingabantu sangakwazi ukuthola imbewu yabo (ie imbewu ukuthola okuthile ongakwenza, kodwa izinga umzali abazi ifa). Ngokuvamile, acabangele "kochwepheshe" futhi "nebubi" futhi wenze isinqumo sakho.

Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, khona yokudala, poeksperimentaruyte. Futhi siqiniseke ukuba sifake uzame izinhlobo ezintsha utamatisi, ziba mnandi futhi engavamile. Inhlanhla emizamweni yakho!