Indlela ukuhlukanisa abesilisa kusukela kwabanenyanga lalesi sihlahla zesifazane: incazelo, isithombe

izithelo Sea lalesi sihlahla siba esibaluleke kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izitshalo. Ziyakwazi unothile ngamavithamini, carotene, microelements, ushukela kanye acid organic, kubalulekile ukusebenza evamile umzimba. Abalimi abaningi bafuna ukuba isihlahla uzungu lwakhe. Ngeshwa, ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi by ekuzuzeni simila futhi eyinika ukunakekelwa, wensimu ongawamukeli izithelo. Iqiniso lokuthi izitshalo zihlukaniswe owesilisa nowesifazane. Indlela ukuhlukanisa abesilisa kusukela kwabanenyanga lalesi sihlahla besifazane? Ingabe ngidinga ukuba kokubili isihlahla endaweni ukuqinisekisa kokuthola isivuno?

Indlela ukuhlukanisa?

Indlela ukuhlukanisa abesilisa kusukela kwabanenyanga lalesi sihlahla besifazane? Yikuphi kungenziwa kunqunywa izici ezifana:

1. Sezinso Umumo ehlathini. izitshalo Female ezibekwe ngamunye ngamunye ibanga elincane komunye nomunye phezu kwezihlahla besilisa Bavunwa kwezinye inflorescences kwezinye izingcezu abafana Izigaxa. Ngeshwa, le umehluko ongabonakali kwi izitshalo eneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-3-4 ubudala.
2. izimbali Female abe nombala ophuzi kanye baqoqene inflorescences, iduna - umbala ogqamile silvery.
3. Ngo kwentwasahlobo, lapho amaqabunga esekhule ngokuphindwe ubukhulu sokugcina, ezihlabayo zesifazane yabo umthunzi oluhlaza. izitshalo besilisa abe enamathela empunga kwamahlamvu.
4. Ifomu eshiya emithini besilisa uyisicaba azalela - sifana isitsha.

Lapho uthenga izithombo nezihlahla kudingeka sazi ukuthi singaphila kanjani ukuhlukanisa libe elowesilisa osukela insikazi ulwandle-lalesi sihlahla, kodwa ezincane cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola ukuthi ubulili, kufanele sincike amazwi nomdayisi. Ngakho-ke belulekwa ukuthenga izitshalo avuthiwe, okuyinto iminyaka engu-3 ubudala. Indlela ukuhlukanisa owesilisa, kusukela insikazi ulwandle-lalesi sihlahla, isithombe sibonisa ngokucacile.

umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ezikhulayo

I izihlahlana kuyinto dioecious - okusho ukuthi ukuvela female fetus isitshalo kufanele ungcolise besilisa. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukuhlukanisa libe elowesilisa osukela insikazi ulwandle-ijikijolo lingase ngokuthenga izithombo.

Impova izitshalo kwenzeka ngokusebenza komoya ezinambuzaneni nase moyeni. Omunye isitshalo wesilisa uyakwazi ukuletha impova nalaba besifazane abahlanu at ibanga kwamamitha ayi-10 kuwo. Yiqiniso, kungaba impova insikazi izihlahlana lalesi sihlahla, akhiwe kude amamitha 50 kusukela wesilisa, kodwa imiphumela emihle kakhulu, izitshalo abatshalwé side by side.

Lapho ukutshala ulwandle lalesi sihlahla kuleli zwe

Uma nje sesifunde indlela yokwahlukanisa abesilisa kusukela kwabanenyanga zesifazane ulwandle lalesi sihlahla isihlahla, kufanele ucabange endaweni efanele umhlaba. Shrub uthando kuhle yokukhanya, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ngiyibeke endaweni nge ukukhanyisa elingenele ukugwema seduze ezihlahleni ezinde nge kuhlakazeka umqhele.

Umhlabathi zokutshala ehlathini kumele kube evundile, izakhi, friable, nge PH hlangothi. Ngo nenhlabathi amanzi futhi amanzi isihlahla ngeke uthele izithelo, ngaphezu, ematfuba ukubhujiswa kwalo.

Lapho ayakhala, futhi efaka umquba kufanele bacabangele yokuthi uhlelo impande kuhlala futhi ubukhulu okuyinto izikhathi 2 ukuphakama umqhele. Lesi sitshalo ikhona ukwethulwa phosphorus nomhlabathi ziba ngcono.

Ukukhetha Proper izinhlobonhlobo ehlathini

Uzokhetha lomuthi izinhlobo incike fruiting yayo. Njengoba kuyinto efiselekayo ukhetha i-impova yazo ithuthwe ngempumelelo eyodwa ezihlukahlukene ulwandle lalesi sihlahla, indlela yokwahlukanisa owesilisa, kusukela isitshalo zesifazane - kubalulekile ukuqonda. Ngohlobo Lomuntu Okufanele Ube ehlathini kufanele ulingane ngaphansi izimo zezulu esifundeni, kanye izici kwenhlabathi.

Ukuze sezulu esipholile kukhona nezihlahla enhle nge ukwanda kancane (kufika ku 2 amamitha), ababuthakathaka poky, isivuno high, ezinkulu-fruited. Ngokusho nemingcele izinhlobo kangcono ezifana Orange, Perfect, Chui, Amber, ubuhle eMoscow, Isipho engadini.

Nokunakekela izitshalo

Ngaphambi kokuba atshale ulwandle lalesi sihlahla indlela yokwahlukanisa besilisa ezihlabayo zesifazane, qaphela ukuba ngengozi lawela ehlathini ezimbili gay, ngoba kulesi simo isivuno kuyoba.

Kangakanani ukufika ulwandle lalesi sihlahla:

1. Zokutshala imbobo bemba ngu-50 cm begodu 50 cm ububanzi nokujula.
2. Priming emigodini ixhunyiwe umquba - umquba, i-potassium ne-phosphate kanye superphosphate.
3. Ingxenye inhlabathi evundile kuthululwe phezu phansi emgodini.
4. Yisithombo fixed kwabaqotho backfilled inhlabathi izinsalela. intamo Radical Kanjalo lalihlehliswa by 5 cm.
5. izitshalo eyayisanda kuhlwanyelwa bazithela ibhakede lamanzi, lapho ingezwe 1 inkomishi dolomite e 10 amalitha ketshezi.

Nge zokutshala efanele izitshalo kumele zibekwe 2 amamitha komunye nomunye ngenxa simiso esibanzi impande.

Uyabakhathalela ulwandle lalesi sihlahla kuyinto ukuthambisa njalo, athambise umhlabathi, ukusuthisa nokususa ukhula cishe the hlahla. Kushisa, ukuthambisa kufanele kwenziwe indlela luningi kakhulu futhi efiselekayo lokufafaza. Ngezikhathi zidinga izihlahla okwakhayo.

Ukutshala ulwandle lalesi sihlahla akuyona nobunzima kakhulu, i-isivuno sasiyoba sikhulu nje kudingeka ukhethe izitshalo kwesokudla futhi ngisitshale nabesifazane ezahlukene.