Wonder utamatisi: ukutshala nokuvuna

Utamatisi - izithelo ezinoshukela esinamanzi osekuyisikhathi eside ziyingxenye imenyu yethu futhi ngokuqinile lelipelwe emasimini ethu. Ngokwabacwaningi, lapho kudabuka khona isivuno siba eNingizimu Melika. Lapho lezi zitshalo wafika eYurophu ekhulwini XVI, sanikwa igama "utamatisi" noma "apula osemqoka". Kuze kube manje, kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi utamatisi. Abaningi babo egameni yabo baye igama elithi "isimangaliso", utamatisi kangaka. Kunezizathu umgomo. Ake sihlole kubo ngokuningiliziwe.

yokuvuthwa

Ngesikhathi izimila ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana izinhlobo eziningana notamatisi. Ultrarannie izinhlobo akhiqiza izithelo ngosuku th 65-75 emva kokutshala, nokuvuthwa ekuseni kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingu-75-90. zinhlobo Srednepozdnie ziphenduke okulengayo. Bathela izithelo ngokusebenzisa izinsuku 90-100. Isikhathi nokuvuthwa, compact emahlathini, izitshalo ukuphakama ukukhiqiza utamatisi ukulima endle futhi zokugcina. Esimweni sokuqala, ezikhethiwe izinhlobo nge ehlathini elincane yesibili - likhetha izinhlobo ubude.

Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso utamatisi Wonder Land

Ukuze ukutshalwa zokugcina izithombo hothouses, lokhu ezihlukahlukene kuyinto ekahle. Ubukhulu ukuthi ube utamatisi Wonder umhlaba enkulukazi. Isithelo lungaba kusuka amagremu amahlanu kwelinye kilogram. Ngalo mqondo, incazelo esikhwameni eliqhakazile imbewu akawaqambi amanga. Utamatisi ezinkulu uvuthwe ezandleni ephansi, ayanda - ezincane kube yisithelo. Bayoba ikhomponethi kakhulu ehlobo salads. Ehlathini singafinyelela ubude obungamamitha ka 1.7 ezimbili amamitha (kuncike dilution indlela). Outdoors isitshalo ngeke bakwazi ukufinyelela ubukhulu efanayo endaweni eziklanyelwe. Ezihlabayo zidinga pasynkovaniya. Asusa lateral sifanamsindvo namaqabunga wedwa. Ngakho ukuthi izithelo engimbumbile ezinkulu, kubalulekile ukuba ushiye ibhulashi ngamunye eyodwa noma ezimbili-fetus. Utamatisi ukumelana nesomiso.

Okunhlobonhlobo utamatisi Isimangaliso Somhlaba

Izinhlobonhlobo ubhekwa izinhlobo ophansi. Kumiswa isihlahla esinamandla. Isimangaliso Somhlaba - utamatisi, ezithinta ukunambitheka omuhle nge omuncu kancane. Ngo utamatisi aqukethe eningi-beta-carotene. Izithelo Site ukuwafaka. Ngesikhathi isitshalo ukhiqiza izandla emine kuya kwemihlanu. Ngamunye ripens kusuka izithelo 25 kuya 50. Banesimiso ukuma side, ophuzi kanye kakhulu okusikhumbuza lemon. Hhayi ize igama grade yesibili - Lemon nomvini. Isisindo izithelo ngayinye angase kusuka 50 kuya 60 amagremu. Plant amelana izifo kanye uyazibekezelela sezulu izimo ezingezinhle, lokushisa ukweqisa. nemivimbo engu eside kufanele aboshiwe. Lezi utamatisi isimangaliso ngokulinganayo endawni in zokugcina futhi ekhanyayo.

Ukhula Othandweni ekhaya

Fans of izitshalo yemifino elihle kakhulu ukuzalela lezi zitshalo efulethini evamile idolobha unyaka wonke. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka nje ukuthi ukhethe ezihlukahlukene azokhulisa ukhululekile lokushisa ekamelweni futhi efasiteleni ukuthela izithelo. Ngenxa yalokho kungenziwa ngokuthi i Balcony isimangaliso - utamatisi, okuyinto ekuqaleni ukukhula. Qala ehoxile kusukela yisithombo. Imbewu ezihlwanyelwe emabhokisini bese ukubeka endaweni efudumele. ikhava eziphezulu nge ukugoqa plastic. It kuvela mini-abamba ukushisa. Uma izithombo zikhula, izitshalo emanzini esitsheni ehlukile, isibonelo, izimbiza ezincane nge izimbobo amanzi. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze babe ngcono uhlelo yisithombo impande isungule. Ngosuku 55th noma 60 ngemva ekutshaleni imbewu lesi sitshalo idluliselwe endaweni ehlala njalo izimbiza Ceramic noma iziqukathi zeplastiki. Ezihlabayo zikhule compact, ekhula ongaphakeme, igcwele izithelo ezincane okukhanyayo. Cultivar olumelana isifo. izitshalo Mature ukuphila windowsills amafasitela, ukukhanya lapho ngaphezulu. Summer Kunconywa kuzenze emphemeni, futhi ebusika ukunikeza ukukhanya eyengeziwe.

zizalela izithombo

Abalimi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi kubalulekile ukuqala zizalela isimangaliso utamatisi yisithombo zokutshala. Lokhu arcade kwenziwa kusukela ekuqaleni March no-April. Kufanele ukhethe izinhlobo zakuqala-ukukhula. Uma ukukhetha bakho buqondene izinhlobonhlobo utamatisi yokuvuthwa sekwephuzile, imbewu itshalwe ngaphambili ke kungcono, isibonelo, ngoJanuwari noFebhuwari. Lapho izitshalo bayovuka, uyokwakha nolwakho, kufanele batfutfukise uhlelo impande, zingase utshalwe endaweni abamba ukushisa noma abamba ukushisa. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu - uma lezi amahlamvu ezintathu izithombo ukuthuthukisa. Ungadlulisela ukuba webhodwe. umthamo sayo singaba ilitha. Esimeni semakhaya efulethini idolobha ungasebenzisa le ndlela olukhulu kanjani ukutshala utamatisi isimangaliso (impendulo wamukela okuhle kakhulu). Uzodinga ukhule ube izitshalo ambalwa kusuka imbewu uthenge 10. Khona-ke, lapho ngokuqina futhi bekhula, badinga ukuba usike eziqongweni bese efakwa emanzini ukuze babe izimpande kwakhiwa. Ngakho ukuthi uthole okuningi ukutshala impahla. Izinzuzo zisobala. imbewu kancane edingekayo bese Ukonga okukhulu inhlabathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo ngendlela ohlukanisile, omatasatasa. izithombo Young Kunconywa ukondla isixazululo ezibuthakathaka "crystalline": 5 amalitha amanzi izindlela phusha ingcosana.

Ukutshala imifino kule abamba ukushisa

Uma isimo sezulu esifudumele, futhi kuzohlala ngenhla okushisa zero ngisho ebusuku, kanye zokugcina ufune ukuhlanganisa indaba kuphela angakhishwa. Esikhathini abamba ukushisa (kanye endle) kufanele ihambisane isilinganiso at utamatisi ukuchelela. Kufanele kube kukhulu, kepha ngokulinganisela. Qiniseka ukushiya lapha emgqonyeni wawugcwalisa ngamanzi ukuze kushisa. Ukunisela ngamanzi abandayo akunakwenzeka. Uwathele kumele kube ngokuqinile empandeni, sigweme amaqabunga, izimbali kanye amaqanda. Amazinga air kufanele kugcinwe kuka-18 no-22 ° C.

Ukukhulela endle

Uma uthanda zizalela of utamatisi ke engadini yakho iphenduke Wonderland. Okunhlobonhlobo utamatisi ungakhetha ukuze ivumelane zonke ukunambitheka nombala. Azisekho izithelo kuphela pink, obomvu, ophuzi ngisho shokolethe futhi cishe abamnyama. Qiniseka izitshalo kudingeka phusha, kuthinta umkhiqizo ehlathini. Kuyadingeka ukuba asuse ngokweqile sifanamsindvo futhi ihamba ngo ukuphakama ngamasentimitha amathathu kusukela emhlabathini. Asikwazi ukuvumela ukuba ukushwaqa. Isitshalo kumele zithole ukukhanya kwelanga okwengeziwe. Ukunisela kungcono ukukhiqiza noma ekuseni noma ngaphambi emini. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinga lokushisa uthanda preponderance yamanzi isihlobo ukuba isimo air. Njengoba avale, ungasebenzisa kwakwakhe umquba aqukethe i-potassium ne phosphorus.

Izibuyekezo balimi utamatisi

On umbuzo kungenziwa kanjani ngokuthi ingadi yemifino ne isivuno ocebile utamatisi, abalandeli angamakhulu ayisithupha ukunikeza izimpendulo, "ISiganga Amaphupho." Okunhlobonhlobo utamatisi (ubude, hothouse) sikhule ngo indlela Maslov, kuyokushiya umangele ubani. Isimiso esikhulu itholakala ukutshala izitshalo ngaphandle kokubheka ukwesekwa. Utamatisi kumele ahambe phansi futhi abe nezimpande ezengeziwe. Ngenxa yalokho, lihambisana izithelo eziningi ezinkulu. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ethandwa kakhulu utamatisi, okuyinto avamise ukubizwa abantu abangakwazi ukuhlukanisa kuvulandi isimangaliso futhi isimangaliso umhlaba. Lezi izinhlobo Abalimi sithembekile futhi ukuqoqa izimpendulo ukuzenza athandeke. Uhlobo lokuqala izithelo emihle ekhaya, ehlotshiswe a Loggia kanye kuvulandi. Besuka komunye ehlathini undersized bangathola isivuno 2 kg izithelo elincane elibomvu. Balimi, abatshali yaleli kwezitshalo, kunqunywa ukuthi ezihlukahlukene utamatisi Wonder umhlaba cishe elingenalo amaphutha. Nge eyodwa ehlathini zathathwa-4 kg we izithelo. Ngo utamatisi abumane izindawo oluhlaza emhlabeni isihloko sesiqu, basuke kahle uthumele zokuthutha. Ngakho-ke, basuke Kunconywa ukuba ingazali, ngaphandle kokuba utamatisi isimangaliso uhlele ukuthengisa. Futhi, ezihlukahlukene linamandla nesomiso.