Blueberry Elizabeth: incazelo grade, izici. zokutshala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - vitamin lokucuketfwe yigugu berry, ikakhulukazi kulezo zindawo, izimpawu ehlobo emfushane cool nokhahlo ebusika. Ngenxa frost okusezingeni eliphezulu yayo ukumelana futhi Simila sezulu sethu. Hlobo luni berry aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Elizabeth? Indlela akubeka, ukufunda lesi sihloko.

Blueberry Elizabeth izici

Lapho kwazalelwa khona plant eNyakatho neMelika. Lokhu izihlahlana eqinile-ezikhulayo lezihlahla, ubude yabo yokuphila kuyinto eyikhulu. ukuphakama kwalo sifinyelela amamitha amabili. Amagatsha esakaza, izinqubo abe coloration ethize, lubonise ukumelana ngenyanga. Lokhu nesiko sekwephuzile-yokuvuthwa inamakhasi encane, ababethi umbala oluhlaza. Izimbali ezincane, ephethe tinge Pinkish.

Okusakazwa amagatsha bok. Isiko afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye emhlabathini kwengoma. Sikhula e Peat anesihlabathi Peat-loamy nenhlabathi azibukhali aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Elizabeth. Incazelo ezihlukahlukene kuhlanganisa izici eziningi, kuhlanganise umthamo kulindeleke hoxa, ukunambitheka kanye nosayizi izithelo. Funda ngakho esihlokweni. Endle likhula kuzo zonke izimo. Lokhu kungafaka ukugujwa endaweni ephezulu kanye nenhlabathi cartilaginous, amaxhaphozi noma peatlands akhanywa.

Incazelo izithelo

amajikijolo Zinamandla esikhulu ngobukhulu futhi khona izibazi amancane. Blueberry Elizabeth fruiting kahle, kuze kufinyelele khilogremu eziyisithupha amajikijolo nge isihlahla, futhi isikhathi eside, ngezinye izikhathi ahlale amasonto amaningana. Lokhu kungenxa kunyakaza we okushisa entwasahlobo. Uphatha kabi isikhathi esinembile lapho imiqumbe Blueberry Elizabeth. Incazelo ezihlukahlukene ngeke ibe ephelele uma hhayi ukunambitheka izinga izithelo. Ngenxa yalesi inkomba, kuba ebangeni engcono. amajikijolo amnandi, elimnandi uju iphunga.

Surface amajikijolo umbala bluish amalahle has a enamathela wax. Ngesikhathi ogqamile uginindela ketshezi ukungaguquguquki. Usayizi Fruit ububanzi kufika ku amamilimitha angu engamashumi amabili nambili. Amajikijolo uvuthwe ekuqaleni kuka-August. Ngenxa isikhumba aminyene iqoqo yabo akubangi nobunzima. Amajikijolo zithutha kahle, kungukuthi onomfutho ngesikhathi ezokuthutha.

kokwehla

Ukuze zikhule aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka engadini, udinga ukukhetha indawo elungele yakhe engokwemvelo ukhululekile. Kufanele libe libalele, kungekho Umoya ushaya abandayo.

Uma izihlahlana etshalwe emthunzini isivuno esikhulu akufanele silindele futhi amajikijolo kuyoba omuncu, lenzondo. Kuleso simo, uma isayithi has ubumba umhlabathi, kungcono ukukhetha yokutshala egqumeni elincane, lapho kuyakuba khona kuyofikwa amanzi ungqimba. Ezindaweni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Elizabeth ngatshala, ngoba umswakamo ngokweqile kuyingozi. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi simila ayithandi okusalungiswa. Babalelwa ku-blueberry ehlathini akufanele sikhule izihlahla ezinde noma ezinye izihlahla.

inhlabathi

Uma unikeza isihlahla izimo ezikahle, kuyoba zikhule kahle futhi ngokucebile evundile. Inketho engcono kakhulu kokwehla amajingijolo nenhlabathi asidi. Uma yonke indawo imbozwe esindayo loamy nenhlabathi, futhi ungqimba yabo engenhla buhlanjululwe. Kuze kube yimanje, Peat umhlaba ofanelekile ngaphansi kwezihlahla zikaphayini noma emfuleni isihlabathi. Umhlaba ixubene izithasiselo endaweni Ingxenye ezintathu eyodwa. Acidify inhlabathi kungaba esincane uviniga noma citric acid.

Uma nenhlabathi selinciphile, basuke ivundiswe chemical equkethe nitrogen, potassium ne phosphorus. Uma wenza ukondliwa kudingekile, umbhede kufanele kahle bagubha futhi ngisele ngedwa kuze ukutshala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

zokutshala impahla

Ukutshala ngokuvamile eyenziwa izithombo, ithengwa esitolo. On the izimpande kufanele kube clod zomhlaba, esivikela isitshalo kusuka iphele ukuphuma. Uma engadini ukhula kakade Highbush Blueberry Elizabeth, ungathola owakho zokutshala impahla usebenzisa isitshalo cuttings futhi amahlumela.

Kungenzeka futhi ukwehlukanisa ingxenye encane yawo nokuthi ukutshala isitshalo entsha kwenye indawo ngoba ukufakelwa amahlathi omdala. Ngakho-ke kuyodingeka ukuchitha isikhathi esithile emsebenzini, kodwa ukuthola yokonga ezinkulu. Le ndlela isetshenziswa kaningi.

kokwehla

Lungile inqubo kokwehla kakhulu inquma okwanda kanye nokuthuthukiswa izitshalo. izithombo elikhulu ukuncoma zokutshala ekwindla, futhi amancane ababuthakathaka - entwasahlobo. Ukuthengwa zokutshala impahla phambi sokunquma Locus unomphela lokuqala ibekwe emanzini imizuzu amabili. Ukutshala amajingijolo kwenziwe izimbobo amba kusengaphambili. ukujula kwabo amasentimitha ayisithupha, ububanzi nobude - ikhulu.

Shrub ezahlukene indawo ovundlile kohlelo impande, ngakho emgodini kufanele luhambisane lingakanani. imithombo Ngezansi ayegcwele amanzi. Ngenxa yale njongo, izitini ephukile, imfucumfucu, amatshe ezinezimbobo noma enye into iyatholakala engadini. Uma bobabili itshalwe ezihlabayo eziningana, ibanga elibahlukanisile Kumelwe kungabi ngaphansi kuka ngamamitha amabili. Izithombo nge umhlaba clod phezu izimpande zafakwa emgodini, qondanisa izimpande futhi wambozwa inhlabathi. Khona-ke bazithela ngokucebile.

Umhlabathi emhlabeni stem ne sawdust semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla, chips izinkuni noma shavings ephedra. A ungqimba of semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla akufanele ube namandla anele amasentimitha eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi ukuphakama. Lokhu kuzokwenza Ukuvikela umhlabathi weathering nokugcina umswakama kuwo. Nokhula ngeke ngakho okusheshayo sikhule. Kungcono semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla olusha njalo ngonyaka. Uma kungenjalo, iminyaka ke e ezimbili esisodwa. Ngenxa yokuthi uhlelo impande edinga aeration, inhlabathi ngaphansi otshanini ukuba njalo Uzithukululile.

ukuchelela

Ngokunakekela enhle inika isivuno eliphezulu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ingadi. Elizabeth idinga umswakama obuningi, ngaphandle kwalokho izithelo ngeke uvuthwe. Kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukuze aphuzise izitshalo isikhathi esiningi siye sitholakale isimo sezulu esishisayo nesomile. Kodwa yokujama tsi lamanzi kufanele kugwenywe, ngaphandle kwalokho lesi sitshalo uzofa. Zonke nesilinganiso esifanele.

Waphuzisa sezihlahla njengoba kudingeka, ekuvimbeleni inhlabathi ngokuhlaziya, kodwa okungenani kabili ngesonto. Nokho, le nqubo liyisici esibalulekile. Ilungelo lokuthola inani lamanzi (amabhakede emibili) uhlukaniswa uba nengxenye. Enye ingxenye kuthululwe ngaphansi isihlahla ekuseni, kanti eyesibili - kusihlwa, ngesikhathi amahora mayelana nesishiyagalolunye. Kushisa kakhulu, inzuzo ngeke fafaza sezihlahla. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe kusihlwa, ngemva kokushona kwelanga, ngakho amaqabunga musa bashe.

top-sigqoka

Uma otshanini amajingijolo yatshalwa kahle bemba futhi avundiswa ezweni ke akudingeki efaka umquba onyakeni wokuqala. Yodwa a konyaka inhlabathi kulethwa amagremu amabili ingxube ka amaminerali kanye khilogremu ezinhlanu engokwemvelo. Lokhu kungaba Peat noma umquba. Ukuze ehlathini emithathu chetyrehgodovalogo kudingeka Umanyolo ngaphezulu engamakhulu amagremu amaminerali, futhi eziyishumi nanhlanu khilogremu organic. Ekupheleni ehlobo kufanele eyenziwe ammonium nitrate in inani ayisishiyagalombili amagremu.

kumiswa ehlathini

Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Elizabeth ayidingi izihlahla. Ngonyaka okwalandela kukhona usike kwamazinyo ezilimele, isifo, amagatsha, futhi banqanyulwa umoya. izihlahla okunjalo kwezinkolo kubizwa ngokuthi impilo. Susa ukuqina asehlathini amahlumela, ngenxa okuyinto kukhona ukukhula ezinhle izitshalo emva kweminyaka embalwa.

Emhlabeni ngonyaka wesithupha ukuphila izinhlamvu ziqala ukwakheka isihlahla, wasinikeza ukuma oyifunayo. Susa wonke amagatsha efile, wedlula iziguli ngobugebengu. izihlahla ezinjalo kwenziwa entwasahlobo noma ebusika, ekuqaleni kwesizini. Kwesobunxele amagatsha amane fruiting futhi inani elifanayo amahlumela amasha. Ukukhula ezansi ehlathini lususwe ukuvimbela ke gelled, kanye nezifo fungal. Yiyo yonke imininingwane eyisisekelo.