Gloxinia: ukutshala tuber. Indlela ukutshala Gloxinia tuber? Indlela ukhule Gloxinia tuber kusuka?

Gloxinia kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi abalandeli imbali, ngakho-ke akudingi banakekelwe futhi ejabulisa iso ngokungavamile inflorescences enhle. Nokho, zifiki abakhetha ukuqala ngo efasiteleni kuyisimangaliso zokuhlobisa, cishe ngizibuza indlela esandisa gloxinia. Ukutshala nezilimo eziyizigaxa, cuttings kanye imbewu - zonke lezi zindlela ungathola isitshalo enkulu.

Umhlobiso zonke igumbi umbala. Gloxinia, okutshalwe edinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kuthatha kufanele ukuziqhenya indawo efasiteleni. Ngo izinkomba Botanical efakiwe elinye igama zalesi sitshalo - siningiya amahle. Igama lakhe omele ye izitshalo ubekade nombono nice kakhulu: amahlamvu oluhlaza, downy endwangwini, bese izimbali izinsimbi ezinkulu okukhanyayo, blue, pink purple.

Pretty yesondlo lula kunikeza ithuba i ongenalwazi imbali abatshali babe egumbini lokhu ubuhle. Sitshele okuningi mayelana indlela yokutshala Gloxinia tuber.

ukhethe Izici

Ukubukeka kanye nosayizi - nenqubo main lapho uthenga. Nezilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele kube mahhala bola kanye isikhunta. Nokunwebeka, yesigayegaye ukuba touch, kuze 5 cm ububanzi - yilokho ofanele kakhulu zokutshala emhlabathini. Phezulu tuber kuyinto ukucindezeleka elise khona nezinso. Babukeka njengezihlahla uhlevane ezincane. Kuqondane ukuthi ukudayiswa Izigaxana baye lihluma kakade, bese izinso lufane kancane ubuka.

isikhathi sokutshala

Alibale okutshalwe akudingekile. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokushesha ngemva kwesikhathi ukuphumula, lapho besanda uphaphame kuze igciwane ayizange yona ikhule ezinkulu. Uma wena miss isikhathi, khona-ke welula futhi Kuphendula kobumnyama ngenxa yokuntuleka chlorophyll. Isikhathi nesenzakalo of izinso incike izimo nezilimo eziyizigaxa ebusika. Gloxinia uvuka Februwari-Mashi. Ngezinye izikhathi imbali ungakwazi uvuke ngoMeyi. Uma nezilimo eziyizigaxa ingafinyeleleki ngesikhathi "basebusika", bangakwazi 'baphaphame ". Kuyadingeka esimweni lapho le mbali ebhodweni zonke ebusika. Setha endaweni efudumele, ne izibani okuhle futhi Polito inhlabathi siningiya ukunikeza amahlumela abo. Kubalulekile ukuba uthele amanzi nezilimo eziyizigaxa, kungenjalo zingase ukubola.

Lungiselela lokubikezela

Egcinwe izingane kule chips gloxinia ebusika kanye sawdust. nezilimo eziyizigaxa ngokuvamile embozwe ubudala izimpande esishwabene. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokutshala kufanele kube sobala kakhulu - azifinyezwanga noma ukusika ngokucophelela nail sikelo zonke imicu izimpande, kokushiya ngobukhulu. Tuber kufanele abe nqunu. Kodwa izimpande kuyanda entsha enkulu.

Udinga ukucacisa lapho tuber ipuleti basal, futhi lapho ithiphu ukuze singathwesi uyibeka esiphendula esibhekisa phansi. Ngesikhathi indawo ye amahlumela esizayo ube indentation encane. On esesayidini tuber - the iqhubu, futhi isidingo sakhe ukuba angcwatshwe emhlabathini. Qinisekisa ukuthi izithombo akudingeki izindawo ebolile, ukubola, ukulimala ahlukahlukene. Uma ikhona, kumele kube ngokucophelela bawasika up, futhi lezi zindawo abafafazwe namalahle. Kungenjalo, Imi kuyafaneleka ukuze baphathwe fungicide ubhuqu "Kornevin" pre-ukuxuba kubo. Ngemva kwale kwelashwa nezilimo eziyizigaxa desirably ome cishe ngosuku. Lezi imisebenzi ngeke avuselele izithombo ezilimele.

Nokuvulwa tuber omisiwe

Kunemithi ezisiza sikhuthaze omzimba izitshalo. kunjalo futhi akwazi ukuqeda ukucindezeleka imibala kanye ukusebenzisa ekukhuleni uhlelo izimpande zazo. Kuyinto ukulungiselela isixazululo zomuthi "Appin" noma "Zircon" ngale ndlela: 200 ml amanzi abilisiwe esilinganayo engeza 10 amathonsi. Ngo isixazululo cwilisa okwesikhathi nezilimo eziyizigaxa suku. Ngemva kwale kwelashwa, izimbali kungenziwa ngokuphepha ehlwanyelwe enhlabathini.

Sabe ngenye indlela ukuze ngivuselele izingane gloxinia. Vermiculite (amaminerali egqinsiwe), ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa ukulima, kumele oswakanyiswe amanzi. Esikhundleni sakhe tuber ngokuphelele uma amahlumela okwamanje. Uma avele amahlumela, kudingeka ngokucophelela prikopat, kodwa ukuze igciwane uhlala phezu. Akufanele sisheshe sitshele lamanzi esiphethu luningi ngokwanele ukuba vermiculite kwaba usemanzi, kungenjalo nezilimo eziyizigaxa zingase ukubola. Umbhangqwana Enough lezinsuku, izithombo ibuyiselwe ku umswakama waso, iyavuleka amanzi kusukela amatshe ayegcwele izinto eziwusizo. Ukusebenzisa lezi amasu, kungenzeka ukugwema ingozi ukuthi die gloxinia - zokutshala tuber behluleka. Manje tshela mayelana nezidingo enhlabathini.

Oh, lezi imibala! Gloxinia: zokutshala nokunakekela

Ukuze ukhule isitshalo enempilo, inhlabathi kuyadingeka ukwenza emoyeni ukukhanya, okuxekethile, permeable kanye ayegcwele. Futhi kufanele esekelwe Peat. primer okunjalo ngeke thembeke ukuvikela imbali kusukela amanzi angadingeki bese abolile. Ungathenga inhlabathi ngomumo eyenziwe noma wenze ngokwakho. Substrate siqukethe Peat, isihlabathi futhi phansi ishidi (isilinganiso 2: 1: 2). Ngaphambi isitshalo tuber gloxinia, zemlesmes kudingeka calcined e ukuthosa ezomile noma kohhavini. Uma kukhona intshisekelo kanye nekhono ungakwazi nisela ukulungiselela umhlabathi "Maxim" ngokwenza isixazululo ngesilinganiso 2 ml ngayinye 1 litre amanzi. Ngemva uphathwa abona kudingekile ukuba akunike inhlabathi yome.

Ukukhetha imbiza

Uhlelo impande kwakheka lesi sitshalo ukuze izimpande ayibi e ukudepha nokunaba. Ngakho-ke, lapho sikhetha iziqukathi dilution imbali ukuba banake amabhodwe ezibanzi engajulile. Ukuthi bayokhula kahle gloxinia. Ukutshala amazambane esitsheni - isihluthulelo zizalela yimpumelelo. Kwabonakala izimoto ezinkulu zamasosha akhethiwe kuye ngobukhulu besikhumba saleso yisithombo: elikhulu leli qhuzwana, ibhodwe ngaphezulu. Kodwa lapha odinga ukukwazi uma ukuyeka, noma okunye ebhodweni elikhulu ngangokunokwenzeka ozokhula uhlelo foliar.

Ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ukubeka tuber Gloxinia, izimbali kwakukukhulu futhi egqamile? Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungafaki yisithombo elincane isitsha akuyona nendawo. Kungenjalo kunengozi ka ngokweqile amanzi ezikhukhula. Imbali uzosungula uhlelo impande kanye ihlamvu, kanye nezikhencezo ngokwabo ezincane. Nezilimo eziyizigaxa usayizi esikhulu zingafakwa esitsheni-10 kuya ku-15 cm ububanzi. Small ngokwanele futhi 8-9 whith cm.

Gloxinia: ukukhiqizwa kabusha nezilimo eziyizigaxa

Uma ulandela izincomo kanye nezeluleko wezingcweti ongumakadebona, ke luyokhula gloxinia aluhlaza, tuber zokutshala uyophumelela. Into yokuqala ku phansi imbiza selibekiwe ageleze ubumba enwetshiwe noma Foam. -1-2 cm embhedeni ukuphakama, kwanele nge ebhodweni ukujula ezincane. Wathela phezu kwenhlabathi, okumele kwesokunxele uncompacted kuqhathaniswa okuxekethile (kangcono ukukhula gloxinia). Ukutshala tuber simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: maphakathi umhlaba udinga ukwenza umgodi futhi wasibeka ohlangothini ayizindunduma bomhlaba, ngomusa afafaze phansi. Kumele wenze lokhu ukuze inhlabathi esalayo 1/3 ye tuber. Umhlaba udinga moisturize.

Ukuze landa ngokushesha lafinyelela gloxinia, tuber nokutshala kumele kwenziwe microclimate efanelekayo. Sidinga ukudala Isivuvu, ukuze ubeke upulasitiki ebhodweni ukubeka isitsha endaweni efudumele okwanele. Ngakho ugcine umswakama enhlabathini bese ukuthambisa ayidingekile. Iphakheji kumelwe kususwe nsuku zonke imizuzu engu-20 kuya pholisa inhlabathi. Lapho amahlamvu lokuqala iphakethe kumele kwasala ebumnyameni, bese, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, futhi akuzange ingaphezulu imbiza nge gloxinia.

Ukunisela imbali esizayo ekuqaleni uqaphe kakhulu, kuba ngokoqobo iconsi. Qiniseka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi samanzi singenalo angena esitshalweni. Ngale ndlela okulula gloxinia nezilimo eziyizigaxa zikhule aluhlaza, ngonyaka wokuqala inikeza izimbali zalo ezimnandi. Ngokunakekela kahle kukhona ithuba lokuthi maduze kuzoba efasiteleni imbali ingadi esikhulu.

Abanye abatshali abanolwazi bathi ukutshala imbali tuber - komncane ngendlela ekhangayo yokuzala, ikakhulukazi uma yisithombo likhulu futhi kufanele unciphe ngesigamu. Kulokhu, lo fafaza cutoff esihlalweni yashaywa carbon isebenze. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi amanzi sisetshenziswa phezu phezulu, kwakha nomswakama eliphezulu. Kulokhu, Imi ngokushesha ukubola, konakalisa izingane izitshalo, gloxinia eside iqhume. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ungalahlekelwa hhayi kuphela ingxenye imbali, kodwa yonke into.

Okunye ukukhiqizwa kabusha zinhlobo

Ngaphezu sokuhlukanisa nezilimo eziyizigaxa, zisekhona izindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha siningii enhle: imbewu noma cuttings. amahlamvu ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele zingenziwa entwasahlobo kuze ekwindla. It is uvunyelwe ukwenza ngaphambi, phakathi nangemva zom. Futhi amaqabunga abasha, ahlukaniswe entwasahlobo, impande kusheshe futhi kube lula, kwendlula labo labashada aye ahlukaniswa ekwindla.

idivayisi okukhethekileko kwenziwa ngaphambi inqubo. Ikhava ucezu amakhadibhodi noma imbobo slotted. Kube ukunakekela ilimaze ithenda amahlumela, amaqabunga ifakwe, futhi ibhodi / ikhava ibekwe ku ingilazi yamanzi. Izinga ketshezi kufanele kube phezulu kuze kufike esihlokweni selinye ahlabayo. Njengoba ukuhwamuka kwamanzi isipikili up. Phakathi ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele e liquid ungeze esinye isibhebhe sibonisa carbon isebenze ukuze awukaqali lwegciwane inqubo abolile. Phakathi nenyanga, njalo ekupheleni ohlangeni kukhona izimpande ezincane othayi tuber.

abatshali, bavame ukuhlukaniswa kanye elidlula lelo kwaba yilelo nalelo libe nesigaba elikhulu nezilimo eziyizigaxa gloxinia. Isiqu kungcono ukubeka emhlabathini, ngesikhathi kuqubuka ukuvela izimpande. Ngaphambi ebusika kwakheka imbewu yokuqala nenkundla hazelnut. peduncles ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele ikhiqizwa izitshalo eziqhakaza kakade. ukususa ngokucophelela efihlekile, umoba bese ifakwa ezakheke ngendlela efanayo njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni nge isibambo ishidi. ezingeni Water kufanele sifinyelele ichopho izitshalo kuwo 1 cm lalikhungethwe ketshezi. Ngemva kwenyanga, lapho ingeke ibe khona izimpande, sifanamsindvo kudingeka itshalwe emhlabathini. Ngemva komunye izinsuku ezingu-30, kwakubonakala sengathi amaqabunga eyobonisa ukuthi ngamaqhubu isivele abethela. izitshalo Young ebusika udinga ukubeka endaweni epholile kodwa egqamile imbali ukuphumula. Ukunisela esikhathini ukuphumula kumele kungancipha, kungenjalo ivele igcwale amanzi gloxinia die.

izimbali

Kahle ngasempumalanga efulethini. On the enyakatho - mnyama kakhulu futhi kubanda, kanye eningizimu - eningi elangeni, futhi lesi sitshalo kungenzeka bashe. It bavunyelwe, kuse ecaleni lasentshonalanga.

ukuchelela

Ilokhu luningi, kodwa enhlabathini. Ningachithi amanzi amaqabunga kanye flower umoba. Kungcono ukubeka ebhodweni phezu amatshe noma Peat ezimanzi, nomswakama kuphezulu. Emoyeni ezungeze gloxinia wafutha njalo. Futhi sinamanzi amaningi by meltwater. Kufanele banakekele isimiso sokukhuculula kanye imbali awukwazi ukubekezelela emi emanzini kanye phezu-ezomile inhlabathi.

Amathiphu ambalwa

• Gloxinia ukuthandwa sigqoka. Kuyadingeka ukukhiqiza, lapho amaqabunga ezisencane ukuthuthukisa ngokugcwele. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-60 ukuchelela nenhlabathi faka isixazululo umquba. Inqubo kumele kwenziwe njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-10.
• Ukuze kunakekelwe abantu abaningi ababebonisa izitshalo ushiya nje - Geza uthuli ngebhulashi elithambile noma ubageze ngamanzi afudumele, ukugwema umswakama Ukungena ku isokhethi emdulini.
• Uma-ke akufanele aphonsele ukuqoqa imbewu, umoba ashwabene kufanele kususwe. Nge lesi sikhathi izimbali kakhulu zokugcina.
• Ngemva full bloom ngaphambi kokuphelelwa ukuphumula, ukunciphisa ayakhala nomanyolo wayeka ngokuphelele.

Lezi amathiphu alula namasu kuzokusiza uqonde ukuthi esandisa gloxinia, ukutshala tuber ngeke kungabonakala kungalungile ngakho. Beautiful esimila Ornamental ukwazisa aluhlaza yokuqhuma izinsimbi.