Ungaphendula kanjani futhi nini Ukunquma izihlahla zezithelo kahle. Indlela ukusika izihlahla zezithelo entwasahlobo

Ingadi cottage noma egcekeni lomuzi yangasese - iphupho kubantu abaningi. Kumnandi ukuchitha isikhathi ebhentshini phakathi kwemithi nge incwadi ezandleni zakhe. Kodwa abantu abafuna ukubona imvelo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi abe isivuno esihle, ukukhetha izithelo. Garden kudinga ukunakekelwa. lezi zenzo, ngoba phezu ukunakekelwa efanele kuzoncika izinga isivuno kuyadingeka ukwazi kahle kanjani futhi nini ukusika izihlahla zezithelo kahle, yini sikhathi sonyaka engcono afeze.

Kuyini isivuno?

Abalimi abaningi amateur bakholelwa ukuthi ungakwazi kalula ukwenza ngaphandle izihlahla izihlahla zezithelo. Ngokombono wabo, umqhele ngokwayo ophakamayo, ngaphambi izithelo kuyoba isivuno eliphezulu. Cha, lokhu nokucabanga unephutha, izihlahla efanele izihlahla - isihluthulelo impilo ende izithelo. Futhi, nge sonyaka ngamunye kuzokhulisa ivolumu isivuno.

Uma umuntu akazi kanjani futhi nini ukusika izihlahla zezithelo kahle, futhi uyokwenza konke kwalo yedwa, ukuthi maduze izithelo phansi. Nge isizini ngayinye isithelo buzoba buncane, kodwa ukuphela kuyofika ngonyaka oyoletha isivuno nhlobo.

Izihlahla izihlahla zezithelo kanye nezihlahla kubalulekile. Njalo wensimu kufanele uqonde lokhu nokwenza isenzo lesifanele. Izihlahla kuyadingeka kwabasha, asebegugile ukuguga izihlahla. Ngakho, i-wood fruiting ngezicabha futhi kangcono. Kuningi izinhlobo ezibalulekile akhiwa abalimi, ikakhulukazi isidingo izihlahla. Kukhona Ochwepheshe abanikela amasevisi babo bomsebenzi engadini.

Lapho izihlahla Kwenziwa?

Abalimi ngokuvamile bamshaya indiva okuningi imigomo ekuvuseleleni ngesakhiwo engadini. Asivume, kufanele kwenziwe uma entwasahlobo izihlahla zemithi yezithelo.

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu - ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni Mashi, lapho inkulu khona ingozi uphasisa ukubuya yesithwathwa ezinzima. Luqala ngokunikela izihlahla izihlahla abasha pome. currants Okokuqala ke ipheya kanye apula, omnyama abomvu (uma ukujula iqhwa).

Ekupheleni kuka-March noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli eyenziwa iningi izitshalo. Okokuqala-ke pome, izihlahla zezithelo ngetshe ke. isiko Young kufanele baqede Imi ngaphambi ukugeleza ubisi, + njengasosukwini lokungivivinya ezinkathini zakamuva izitshalo kuthiwa buthaka ngamunye elahlekile igatsha.

Ngo May and June, izihlahla Kwenziwa ngesikhathi izihlahla zezimbali nezihlahla. izitshalo Mature kungenziwa ngezicabha ngisho nangemva ukugeleza ubisi, ngakho ukunciphisa izinqubo okuzivuselela sokukhula.

Uyabakhathalela ngenkathi efudumele

Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, athwale Kwamanye amasiko kwezitshalo. Le nqubo ngeke alibale izihlahla zezimbali ngonyaka ozayo, esiza ukunciphisa kwezitshalo ukulahleka ngesikhathi yesithwathwa ekuseni (isibonelo, kubalulekile ibhilikotsi). Futhi ukuqhuba oluqubuka empandleni futhi uphole amahlumela engadingekile. Ehlobo isizini ukusikiwa nezitshalo Ornamental. Ukuze resumption of efihlekile zezimbali nezimbali ziyasuswa.

Ungaphendula kanjani futhi nini Ukunquma kahle izihlahla zezithelo kanye ezihlabayo ekwindla? Kungenzeka kule sizini ukuthi afeze lezo zinqubo? Yebo, ngenxa ukuvuselelwa kanye rejuvenation ka dengwane apula izihlahla, gooseberries, black currants kanye abomvu, ama-raspberry nabanye abaningi.

Uma balimi bayazi indlela ukusika izihlahla zezithelo entwasahlobo, ukuvuna engadini uyohlale ukujabulisa umnikazi izithelo enempilo kanye namanzi. Lesi sitshalo bayophila iminyaka eminingi.

izinhlobo akhona

Ukuze rejuvenation nezihlahla wasebenzisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinhlamvu izihlahla, kukhona engaba mihlanu, kungenzeka ukuhlanganisa.

Uhlobo lokuqala - obumba. Ekuqaleni, kwakudinga ukunikeza ukuma oyifunayo kanye nosayizi umqhele. Kodwa kudingeka sazi indlela yokwenza kuthenwe zezihlahla zezithelo. Zonke amagatsha ngokweqile benqunywa eduze ibhuthi, amehlo amakhulu - yesithathu, mncane - kabili.

Eyesibili uhlobo - elawula. It ihlose ukulinganisela phakathi ukukhula fruiting imiqhele. Nqumani zonke mpo, amagatsha lwamathambo nezinqubo ngaphakathi esihlahleni. Izenzo ezinjalo uzokwenza ukuma umqhele iphiramidi.

Uhlobo lwesithathu - anti-ukuguga. izihlahla ezinjalo Kwenziwa ukukhulisa ukukhula wonke amagatsha (abadala nabasha).

Wesine Uhlobo - yokutakula. Uma isihlahla noma amagatsha awo wahlupheka isithwathwa noma umonakalo mechanical, it is eyenziwa osezingeni esinqunyiwe.

Uhlobo yesihlanu - sanitary. Lokhu izihlahla ezilimele, amagatsha ubuhlungu ezomile noma echithekayo. Ekusebenteni, ngokuvamile balimi ukuhlanganisa zonke izinhlobo rejuvenation.

ukunakekelwa Decent bandisa ukuphila izitshalo

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi nalapho Ukunquma kahle izihlahla zezithelo, ngokwanele ukuba zitadishe izincwadi futhi bazame ukusebenzisa lolu lwazi. Ngokuvamile abantu baye bafune usizo ochwepheshe. Izihlahla izihlahla zezithelo ihlukile ilungiswe nezihlahla Ornamental, njengoba amagonandoda, amabhilikosi, apula, amajikijolo, ama-cherry etshalwa sikhiqize izithelo esihlwabusayo amajikijolo. Lapho abalimi ongenalwazi ngokwabo afeze izihlahla, ngokuvamile ngemva kwesikhashana zikhule amahlumela. Badinga zisuswe, mhlawumbe izikhathi eziningana. Uma kahle ukunakekela izihlahla ukuthi izimpande ezinkulu, bangakwazi ukuphila ngokuvumelana engamashumi amathathu. Izitshalo zinokuphila okunempilo, ziqothulwe zimfushane, izithelo kakhulu ngaphambili (iminyaka emithathu emva kokutshala).

izihlahla apula izihlahla

Yilowo nalowo muthi ongatheli izithelo idinga ukunakekelwa ehlukile. Apple isihlahla ezweni lakithi zithandwa kakhulu. Sikhula cishe kuwo wonke engadini. Izihlahla apula izihlahla kuncike isimo jikelele kwesihlahla: isakhiwo yobudala izici umqhele. Izenzo ezihlukene lwenziwa isikhathi olulodwa kwesikhathi. Ngesikhathi lapho isihlahla sama-apula sithela izithelo, usike it in umbono zokulawula. Isikhathi ukuguga wenziwa rejuvenation. Phakathi ukukhula nokuthuthuka izinkuni wenziwa izihlahla okwakhayo.

Uma isihlahla sama-apula kuyinto ngempela ubudala, khona-ke udinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Njengomthetho, eziningi ezinjalo izihlahla ezincane izithelo, elise uchonywe. Apple izihlahla ziphakeme futhi Ziningi amagatsha efile. Nquma isihlahla kufanele kancane kancane, ingakapheli iminyaka engu-2-3. Qala ohlangothini eningizimu. Ukuze apula esifanelana umqhele ongaphakeme futhi ayibanzi.

Kuthenwe zezihlahla zezithelo itshe kanye berry ezihlabayo

Abalimi bafuna ukukhulisa ukusetshenziswa ezweni labo. Ngenxa yale njongo izihlahla zezithelo kanye berry ezihlabayo bafa ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuze amagonandoda umqhele ngokwayo like isivivane, ngoba awudingi ukulungiswa njalo. Enye inkinga: kwesihlahla ngokushesha iqale amagatsha mpo, abanye okudingeka zisuswe, lonke yaphenduka-elithela izithelo.

kwakhiwa Stone sitshalo nge iminyaka emibili noma amane ubudala. Kwaphela isikhathi eside ukoma ahlabayo akunakwenzeka, njengoba cherry ali cherry kunzima kakhulu ukuletha esime oyifunayo. Stone izihlahla ezithela izithelo zithanda ukuba nzima ukubekezelela ukususwa amagatsha amakhulu.

Entwasahlobo ka currants, gooseberries, ama-raspberry, amajikijolo zidinga rejuvenation izihlahla.

Kokunciphisa futhi thinning

Kunezindlela ezimbili ukusikwa zemithi yezithelo. Eyokuqala libizwa kokunciphisa - kususiwe Amahlumela esinqunyiwe kanye namagatsha. Le ndlela okuqinisekisa ukukhula kwezinso. Kungaba mfushane kakhulu, inxenye amagatsha, naphakathi - ingxenye eyodwa, futhi wavuma - kususwe ingxenye yesine yokuphunyuka. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela izihlahla ngezicabha. Uma amagatsha zinkulu futhi eside, kwenza isitshalo eziqinile.

Indlela yesibili ibizwa ngokuthi ukubulawa kwemihlambi (notch). Kulokhu, amagatsha amahlumela ziyasuswa ngokuphelele. Indlela kufanelekile izithelo izihlahla, umqhele okuyinto kakhulu uqweqwe.

Uma kahle ukunakekela engadini yakho, izithelo fresh kanye namanzi uyohlale ekhona etafuleni lakho!