Ukuvalwa kwemigwaqo ekhokhelwayo e Poland: ukubuyekeza kohlelo, izindleko kanye nokubuyekeza

I-Republic of Poland - ezweni abasengxenyeni esempumalanga eYurophu Ephakathi, elinabantu (kusukela ngomhla ka-2015) e amathathu nesishiyagalombili abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi nengxenye. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umnotho walo buyadlondlobala kule minyaka eyishumi noma eyishumi nambili, Poland, ingxenye enkulu namanje uhlala okubizwa ngokuthi amazwe yezokuthutha. Uma ubheka ibalazwe emhlabeni, kuba sobala ukuthi main umgibeli umgwaqo nempahla traffic phakathi kwe-Asia neYurophu bukhomba okwamanje, ngakho kwemigwaqo ekhokhelwayo ePoland - ikhono ngokushesha futhi ngemali ephansi ukushayela kulelizwe kunalokho kunalokho enkulu yezokuthutha.

ezokuthutha ephasishi

Landzelela indlela Logistics ulula. Ngenxa isimo eziwohlokayo kwezombusazwe nakwezomnotho e-Ukraine futhi Turkey, lomgudu ezimbili imoto, kungashiwo cishe avaliwe. Ngakho-ke, ukusakaza eyinhloko amaloli kanye nezivakashi imoto bukhomba ekugcineni kungenzeka ongakhetha travel abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi ye-Europe - eBelarus. Njengoba ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi wezimpahla ezivela emazweni Ase-Asia Ephakathi, ezifana, iKyrgyzstan, Tajikistan futhi ayengaphansi kweSoviet, egcina Russia, eMoscow, bese Belarus, Minsk futhi Brest. Futhi kusukela Brest izimpahla ukuqhubeka nohambo lwabo kakade ePoland. Kusukela aseBaltic is indlela kuphela, isibonelo, emazweni aseBalkan, futhi ligijima panstva umngcele.

Ingabe kukhona ePoland engothelawayeka?

Abantu abaningi babuza lo mbuzo, behamba endleleni futhi kuvuleke indlela yakho eya endaweni yakho. Impendulo ilula - kukhona. Kodwa kuze kube manje bambalwa kubo: ezintathu kuphela. Imigwaqo anda ezingeni wenduduzo nge izwe iya ngokuya njalo ngonyaka, kodwa fares, kuze kufike icala kuphela amathrekhi A1, A2 futhi A4. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi ngeke kuzo zonke izindawo, kodwa kuphela esimatasa, ne traffic osindayo futhi bafake anda futhi izinyembezi we ebusweni komgwaqo. Nakuba kwakubiza kuqhathaniswa eliphezulu esikalini tariff, ukuvalwa kwemigwaqo ekhokhelwayo ePoland bayindlala eziphakemeyo, yokugibela okhokhelwayo sezimoto ngokuvamile zenzeka, futhi ngezinye izikhathi, ngokuvamile phakathi namahora angu-isiqongo kanye isiminyaminya.

Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba emnyango iziteshi toll, abashayeli, kulandela luhamba luye ohlangothini olulodwa, izikhathi eziningana waxwayisa mayelana nokukhokhwa (pobor opłat). Ngokwakhe okwandisa imali kwenziwa izikhundla ezikhethekile ngesikhathi ukunyakaza, kodwa njengoba umthetho, ngesikhathi uphume endaweni ezikhokhelwayo noma uma ushayela yokukhokha okuseshwa. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba ukungena kwemigwaqo ekhokhelwayo ePoland abashayeli njalo ukukhetha ukuthi umgwaqo omkhulu bese uya sabafowabo khulula. Move kuso ngeke ukhululekile ngakho, isikhathi ozosichitha lapho kuzokhulisa, kodwa awunayo imali ngokukhokha ama-toll.

Ukuhamba Ngomkhumbi A1

Ukungena emgwaqweni okhokhelwayo A1 kanye A2 umshayeli kumelwe athathe ikhadi, ulinde ukuvulwa kwalo mngcele nothango uqhubeke ushayela. On isigqebhezana eqondiswa at cishe emnyango umgwaqo ovulekile. Ukubala izindleko zokuhamba senzeka kuye ngohlobo izimoto (izithuthuthu, izimoto, nezimoto trailer, amabhasi, nezimoto bezentengiselwano) kanye nebanga uhambo. Emgwaqeni omkhulu A1 itholakala angabanjwa eziyishumi yokukhokha bonke ubude bayo.

Imali esiphezulu ku imoto lapha kuyoba 29,90 PLN (mayelana 7 euro, noma ruble Russian 500) emotweni trailer - 71 zloty (16.6 euro, noma ruble 1,200). Ungakwazi ukukhokha yokugibela ngokheshi noma plastic (lesikweletu noma lasebhange) khadi. Uma ukukhokha ngokheshi lamukelwa lwemali kazwelonke kanye euro US dollar, kodwa lona okugcinwe kuphela imali yamaphepha (zemali zegama akuvumelekile) kanye kwenani eliyimali ezingekho ngaphezulu kuka-100.

Inkokhelo amathrekhi A2 futhi A4

Izindleko kwemigwaqo ekhokhelwayo ePoland ingaphansi kwe eSpain, eFrance noma Italy (lapho wasebenzisa indlela efanayo yokukhokha). Nokho, abantu balapha namanje ngempela eliphezulu, ngakho lezi othelawayeka ngokuvamile ukuba sendleleni Shuttle abashayeli noma abashayeli bamaloli.

Kunesimo esifanayo kwi A2 onguthelawayeka, onqamula lonke izwe futhi iwukuqhutshwa umzila travel kusuka eMoscow ngokusebenzisa Minsk, Brest ukuba Berlin futhi kamuva e eYurophu Ephakathi. On the iziteshi onguthelawayeka A2 ezine okhokhelwayo, sebengaqala kusukela Łódź uhambe cishe ukuze komngcele waseJalimane. Imali Imininingwane kulo mzila imoto umgibeli enama-asi ababili 54 zloty futhi amapeni eziyishumi. Kubalwa euro, leli nani ilingana 12.5 euro, noma 880 ruble Russian. Emnyango esiteshini ngamunye ikhokhwe umshayeli kuyodingeka ukuthatha ithikithi bese ukhokha uma ushiya Amakhilomitha.

Ngesinye komgwaqo okhokhelwayo - A4 yokuxhuma emadolobheni amakhulu ezifana Krakow, Katowice futhi Wroclaw (Breslau), abashayeli ukwenza izinkokhelo ku control ngalinye iphuzu iqoqo imali (kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela: e Myslowice e Balice). Okulandelayo uzokhokha esihamba ngesisekelo tariff 10 amapeni Polish (2.5 noma 1.6 amasenti Russian Rouble) ikhilomitha ngalinye.

ingqalasizinda

ukuvalwa kwemigwaqo ekhokhelwayo ePoland izimoto ezithwala kancane ukhululekile nangaphezu kwabo bonke abanye yohlobo ezokuthutha. Lokhu kungenxa nje kuphela kungqalasizinda gas esiteshini, izitolo, amathilomu, kodwa futhi nge ukuhlela izindawo zokungcebeleka, izindawo zokuzijabulisa kanye nenhlangano zokungena kubo. Inethiwekhi uqobo endleleni futhi interchanges isikimu akukho okubi kakhulu ukwedlula angomakhelwane, amazwe okuthuthukile. Abashayeli linikeza Brands yesimanje refueling izakhiwo eyaziwa (Shell, OMV, BP, Orlen, njll), Fast zokudla ukudla ( "McDonald", KFC, "Burger King", njll) Kanye amakamelo ehhotela level European service. Yabagibeli ahlomele self-nobusuku obungamashumi amane, amatende inkonzo mahamba-nendlwana ukusiza esiteshini.

izinkomba

Abashayeli, okokuqala evenini ukuqoqa izindawo imali, kukhona ukwethuka lula, futhi uphendulela umbuzo munye engqondweni: "? Indlela ukukhokhela kwemigwaqo ekhokhelwayo ePoland" Futhi lokhu akukho ngozi, ngoba umgwaqo uvuleka ngokucijile, futhi phambi kwamehlo umshayeli livela kusukela eziyishumi nesithupha izikhundla fixed yokukhokha. Futhi cishe njalo omunye wabo ulayini izimoto.

Lapha into ebaluleke kakhulu - hhayi ukuba sikhathazeke, futhi ukuhlola ulwazi ingcaca izihlangu efakwe ngamunye ezikhumulweni. Empeleni, la maphuzu zihlukaniswe labo abasebenza imali (umfanekiso zemali kanye / noma imali yamaphepha), amakhadi epulasitiki (etitfombe, ngokuvamile uphawu Visa), nge pass amakhadi ezikhethekile (isithombe ezikhethekile amabalazwe nge PASS umbhalo oqoshiwe noma ezinye ), ahambe transponder (amaza omsakazo isithombe kanye nesiginesha viaToll, TELEPASS noma ezinye). Inguqulo yakho - ngowokuqala ezimbili. abahambi ongumpetha belulekwa ukuya khona, lapho ukuthatha imali, ngoba kukhona, njengoba umthetho, umsebenzi sihlezi khona, okuyinto ezimweni ezibucayi ingakusiza, esibatshela khona okwenzayo.

Toll imigwaqo ePoland Kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa, nahlulele yi eziningi Izibuyekezo olele. Abaningi bathi kubalulekile ukuba kudlule bakhona kubo kanye kuphela, futhi ngokushesha iyeke okwesabisa amaningi terminals izindlela zokukhokha. Futhi, ukubuyekezwa ukuthi inkokhelo kuyashesha. Abashayeli bakwamanye amazwe adunyiswe ithuba ukukhokha euro futhi ngamadola wase-US. Okubaluleke kakhulu - khumbula (lokhu okuphawulwe emongweni Ukubuyekeza) ukuthi ikhadi kufanele kugcinwe kuze ophumayo iziteshi toll. Uma ikhadi elahlekile, umshayeli lizokhokhiswa ngamazinga aphakeme tariff izinga.