Collection amaphethini esiyivelakancane: ukudala ingxubevange wezandla zakhe

Kaleidoscope - ngamapayipi, lapho isela lihlala khona isimangaliso! Embuka, ingane iwela ingilazi ngifuna ngamaphetheni amahle. umcabango kobuntwana zezinhlamvu ezinemibala of ingilazi ungakha wangempela inganekwane. Ufuna ukunika ingane yakho isimangaliso elincane? Ungakwenza nge ingxubevange izandla zami. Kulokhu, ingane uyozizwa njengomhubi umlumbi, owayehlangene ukuzalwa inganekwane. Ingane ngeke ukwazi indlela ukwakha amathoyizi, bafunde ukusebenza isikelo ephepheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isifundo elincane yikuphi ukuhlakanipha geometry. Lesi sihloko siwusizo futhi abafundisi imfundo zabasebenzi emakilasini phakathi. Izingane zesikole ngalesi yobudala kuyoba mnandi futhi kulula ukwenza kwezandla zakho ingxubevange ephepheni.

Ukuvela wonder-ithoyizi

Ngokokuqala ngqá e Toy Russian uvele sibonga Lomonosov. Watadisha izakhiwo ingilazi futhi geometry bahlonishwe. Abathathu wakhe wokusungula lokuqala, Namanje igcinwe Hermitage.

Ngeshwa, awalinganiswa kahle kanye azithele ngabandayo we owathola lalingesinye nososayensi. Lokhu kwenzeke ngenxa yokuthi khona ukuthi umthetho ophathelene patent ishicilelwe kuphela 1812. Ngokusemthethweni Kaleidoscope izandla siqu wenza physics uDavide Brewster. Yena bhalisiwe igunya lokwenza ke. Zemvelo olwenziwa ucwaningo kwi nokwehlukana imisebe yokukhanya futhi bathi uma izingilazi eziphukile ukubeka isilinda nge izibuko, bebonisa, kwenziwe imiklamo engavamile futhi amaphethini.

izinhlobo kaleidoscopes

Ukwaba izinto ezilandelayo izinhlobo "ipayipi magic":

• igama Petkunasa. Ithoyizi siqukethe tube okuyinto ivaliwe ngakolunye uhlangothi lwale ikhava esobala Plexiglas, futhi i-plug yesibili, okuyinto wafaka hhayi kuphela shards emibalabala, kodwa futhi iketanga, izindandatho encane.
• umshini Amafutha. Toy yagcwala amafutha liquid eyayinekheli zinhlayiya anemibala. Izibalo lapha ziyahlukahluka njengoba ngokushelela njengoba ezihambayo izinhlanzi i aquarium.
• Air ithoyizi. Esikhundleni ingilazi ingxubevange egcwele izimpaphe. Amazing oyisibonelo, ifakwe Blower, lapho umoya ungena ithoyizi. Izimpaphe nezimpukane ejikeleza, ukudala izithombe okungavamile.
• Taleydoskop. Lokhu ithoyizi kuhlukile esedlule. Kuwufanele i lens optical. Ngepayipi ukubheka izinto ezizungezile. Ziboniswa e izibuko izikhathi eziningi, ukudala bobunjwa yinqaba kanye nemibala.

ekilasini ahlula: "Thina anenzele isimangaliso ngezandla zabo"

Ungenza ingxubevange nengane yakho. Ukuze usebenze uzodinga:

• esibukweni acrylic;
• umsiki phezu ingilazi;
• tape;
• zinhlayiya, ubuhlalu, izingcezu egqamile ingilazi;
• ngomala ifilimu (Oracle);
• Metal umbusi;
• esitsheni plastic;
• tube kusuka napkin iphepha (ubukhulu 3.5 cm);
• ingcina injongo.

Indlela yokwenza ingxubevange ngezandla zakho?

Piece acrylic esibukweni kumele uthathe yizicucu ezintathu yokulinganisa 8 kuya ku-12 cm. Ukwenza ke umsiki kangcono ecansini ekhethekile. Okulandelayo, xhuma izingcezu yemigoqo ethile eminyangweni kahulumeni. Kufanele uzishiyele iphrizimu.

Ngo ngamapayipi amakhadibhodi inothi obuphelele izibuko bese wengeza ezengeziwe 2,5. Nqumani ingxenye okweqa uMbhalo.

Beka tube ephepheni ngomala nopende phezu selilonke. Engeza 2,5. Phakathi emgodini iphepha cut.

Kanye emaphethelweni umbuthano cut "imisebe 'ubude 2,5.

Thatha isitsha. Ukubeke on ipayipi futhi umbuthano futhi. Engeza 1.3 cm.

On umbuthano plastic nisike. Uzothola lens okumele bafakwa tube.

Kungokufanayo kufanele kwenziwe kuze kube komunye umkhawulo ipayipi.

Sika ucezu ifilimu textured, i obuphelele esifanele amathoyizi. Obkleyte tube yayo.

I tube Thina ukwelula iphrizimu izibuko uthele anombala ocwazimulayo "amagugu."

Bopha nge ikhava ingcina plastic ekupheleni ipayipi. Namathisela onqenqemeni isilinda ingcina tape.

Ngakho wenze ingxubevange emangalisayo ngezandla zakho!

A kumnandi physics sifundo

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane uzobona indlela yokwenza ingxubevange iphepha izandla zakho, ungakwazi sibethula umkhuba imihlola ngokomzimba. Thishela noma umzali ukuhlola kungathatha ukudala izibuko ezindengezini, ingilazi, livamile organic zensimbi ezilula.

Nakuba abasebenza ithoyizi ukuzama ukufaka iphrizimu ngezinto ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ezivamile ekhanyayo - isici esikhulu ingxubevange. Iveza imisebe yokukhanya ufana nesibuko. ingilazi Organic asifanele le njongo ngenxa maholoholo matte ebusweni.

Ngokufaka iphrizimu metal, ngeke ubone umphumela. Ukuze uthole reflection, kubalulekile ukuthi ebusweni amapuleti kwaba bushelelezi kahle, bese imisebe yokukhanya kuyoba ohlangothini olulodwa, futhi izobonwa kubonakala.

Ingabe izinkinga umsebenzi nokuthi ukubonisa izingane siboniswe-engeli lehlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokuhlanganisa plate amabili i-engela 90 degrees, umuntu angabona izithombe ezintathu. Ayisikhombisa nambili degrees ukunikeza 4 image, nezithombe anamanci mathandathu anamihlanu.

Kule ithoyizi babe crazy eYurophu futhi Melika. Ngokokuqala ngqá ngenxa emhlabeni zocwaningo laboratory kwakuyinto zazo izigidi ajabulile. Kaleidoscope kwaba yimpumelelo enkulu inzuzo. Lokhu ithoyizi optical kwavula indlela ifilimu okusungulile kanye izithombe.