Kazan, Tukay Square (isithombe)

Bangaki ezikhangayo e Kazan? Engingakusho nje izivakashi lapha kwaba ezithakazelisayo. Ezinye sixoxa, abanye awacatshangwa ngokunakekela ngenxa. Lungisa le yokusilela futhi simazi kangcono yezindawo amahle kakhulu e-inhloko-dolobha yombuso Tatar Khanate lasendulo. endaweni Tukai itholakala emgwaqweni omkhulu isiqu. Esekwazi kule ndawo, ungakwazi ngokushesha iphawule inani elikhulu izakhiwo, okuyinto ahlelwe indandatho. Kuze kube manje, kukhona abaningi izitolo kanye eziyinxanxathela, okuyinto ekahle kakhulu kokubili bendawo nezivakashi.

Architecture is okwakuthandelene njengezakhiwo ubudala nabantu abasanda kuhlanganyela. Ngenxa yalaba izixazululo azigcina "trace" mlando edolobheni Kazan. endaweni Tukai ukusula ubufakazi, njengoba kuboniswa hhayi kuphela isiRashiya, kodwa futhi Classic izakhiwo Asian.

ekuqaleni komlando

Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-16, ingxenye eyinhloko edolobheni lizungezwe emaxhaphozini nasemachibini Gruzeevo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenkathi kule ndawo Kazan ayebhekwa omuzi. Eduzane ngekhulu le-18 uye washukumisa kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi iziphathimandla zendawo sinqume ukugcwala echibini, futhi kuleyo nsimu entsha lakhiwa izinhlanzi emakethe.

Kodwa liseyisisekelo kwaba okuxekethile, futhi ubuchwepheshe ayivunyelwe ukwenza noma yiluphi ukwakhiwa emikhulu of esitolo.

izikhathi Empress

Kusukela 1767, omuzi aqala abaklami isebenza ngubani balalela umyalo uCatherine II. Phakathi kwawo kwakunodade owayesuka inhloko yabangamashumi pro main - Basil Kaftyrev. Yena ebathenga Empress zonke-Russian ingqondo yayo futhi kuyisize umcabango okungavamile. Ngokusho yizimiso zawo, Basil kwadingeka enze isinqumo esibonisa indawo emikhulu yedolobha umumo idayimane, kanye ukwakha indawo yokuphumula for labantu.

Ngokushesha, indawo yaba sezohwebo enkulu konke wayesengakwazi ukubanika Kazan. endaweni Tukai yokuhlala inqwaba imigqa ukudla inhlanzi izitolo. Ngenxa yalokho-ke ekuqaleni ngokuthi Fish.

Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 kuqhubeke isikwele wavula indandatho competi (ihhashi-ujantshi), okuyinto kamuva yaphenduka yethilamu.

Omkhulu XX leminyaka

Nakuba elithi "inhlanzi" indawo kubhekwa olusebenza kakhulu futhi ezingcolile, nakuba ahlanzekile anele lalibhekwa njengento lonke Kazan. endaweni Tukai etholakala engxenyeni engezansi, nokunye-ke aconsa ancibilike namanzi emvula, okwenza kukhule kakhulu isimo.

Kakade ngo-1935, inani ukudla kancane kancane waqala ukuhlanza, futhi insimu baqala ukuba nombono ngcono kakhulu. Kube waqala ukwakha izakhiwo ezintsha futhi eyingqayizivele. Omunye wabantu bokuqala lamiswao lesikhumbuzo N. E. Baumanu kanye kuleyo ndawo ngaleso sikhathi lalibizwa ngokuthi "wokubambisana."

Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, ngo-1937, lesikhumbuzo ihanjiswe Ershov emgwaqweni, futhi ngo-1940 iziphathimandla zendawo ngaphambilini ukushintsha indandatho yethilamu emgqeni.

imizuzu 1948 angabhekwa wamavukelambuso e Kazan. Area Tukai aluthola sebhasi umugqa wokuqala, futhi 70s - futhi ethile ngomshoshaphansi.

Ukuvula umasipala

Ehlobo lika-1997 kwaba umcimbi omkhulu samaholide: Modern ongaphansi komhlaba esiteshini wavulwa. It lihlotshiswe omhlophe noluhlaza okotshani zemabula iqukethe izindonga 22 KaMose panel, okuyinto zenziwa LamaRoma isitayela. Kukhona bavezwa nabalingiswa abasemqoka usebenza Gabdulla Tukai, wakhe portrait isithombe, kanye imidwebo ngabaculi abadumile Kazan.

Njengoba kwabona bezwa ehholo eningizimu, ungathola emigwaqweni Petersburg "Boulevard" shopping centre.

Uma uya engxenyeni esenyakatho esitimeleni, iyokuhola ukuba phansi aphansi SEM "Ring."

amahhotela

Area Tukai (Kazan), isithombe ongawabona esihlokweni ayihlanganisi kuphela izitolo kanye eziyinxanxathela, kodwa futhi indawo lapho izivakashi ukhathele uyakhululeka.

• Ihhotela "Grand Hotel Kazan" - a eziyinkimbinkimbi yesimanje, equkethe 17 phansi futhi amakamelo 215, indawo yokudlela, amakamelo ukuhlangana, ihholo inkomfa, yokupaka kanye helipad. Ekuqaleni, iphrojekthi kudinga endaweni ethe xaxa, kanye phansi kabili njengoba ningi, kodwa njengoba endaweni ngaphambilini kwaba phezu kwamanzi, futhi inhlabathi akukakabi asishintshi neze, ngakho abanye abantu babhekwe njengabezinye abaklami wenqaba.

• Ihhotela "Tatarstan" - elilungisiwe ikamelo, elakhiwa ngo-70s, ngesikhathi inombolo 431, futhi iqukethe eziningi zokudla kanye edilini amahholo. Esitezi phezulu kukhona ezindlini zikanokusho, alungisa amakamelo kwehlela ku 368.

endaweni Gabdulla Tukai, nakuba angazamukela ingqikithi amahhotela amabili, kodwa ube usayizi umxhwele futhi angazamukela inani elikhulu lezivakashi.

ukuhweba we

Njengoba ngaphambili wawushilo, ngisho isikhathi eside, le ndawo yasungulwa emgqeni ukudla. Kuze kube manje, endaweni Gabdulla Tukai (Kazan), e indandatho yabo yokuhlala eziningana eziyinxanxathela, izitolo kanye ukuzijabulisa eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuyilezi:

• Ukuthenga isikhungo "gum" Wavula ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21, ngo-2002. Ngasekuqaleni kwaleli izindawo yokudlela lingamaSulumane futhi izitolo evamile, kodwa ngemva ukuthandwa kwakhe uye wehlile, wanquma ukuba kulungiswe isakhiwo futhi ukwenza umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo. Ngemva kokuvula ngo-2002, isimo kwaphindwa eminyakeni embalwa, futhi ngo-2011 wenza ephelele ukuthuthukisa kanye ukulungisa izitolo.

• Ukuthenga nokuzijabulisa isikhungo "Ring" - iphrojekthi ukuthi lwenzelwe isitayela kwe-Europe ku 2002. Lesi sakhiwo ezinhlanu storey has a ithala kusukela olubonakala yonke indawo Gabdulla Tukai. Metro station useduze, ukuze abathengi abazoba kuyoba elula kakhulu ukuya ekhaya nge yezitolo kanzima.

• Isitolo umnyango "Umhlaba Wezingane." project yakhe yadalwa ngo-1963, kwaba yisona sikhali omkhulu wokwakha ingilazi ezintathu storey, yenzelwe kuphela imikhiqizo zezingane. Kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi esithile abalimi banquma ukuzihlela kabusha izinto ayemisa "uhlelo" futhi kancane kancane waqala ukwethula imikhiqizo sephrofayela ububanzi. Ngo-March 2014-ke uthenge ngokuqinile eMoscow, wakha elisha yezitolo Arcade esitolo mnyango.

• Ezokuzijabulisa eziyinkimbinkimbi "Arena" - isakhiwo ezine storey, esasiklanyelwe ku 60s kwekhulu elidlule, ekuqaleni yayakhiwe ngaphansi omkhulu zokudla esitolo, lapho kwakuyibona ukukhiqiza at amanani aphansi. Ngaphambi kokuwa kweSoviet Union, leli cebo seyenziwe empeleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhathi sezishintshile, futhi ukungezwa izakhi ezihlukahlukene zokuzijabulisa.

izindawo ekhumbulekayo

Le ndawo futhi unothile Tukai isikhumbuzo plinths, okwakhiwa kuso emakhulwini eminyaka ahlukene. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• Pedestal Lvu Gumilovu - ekuqaleni emgwaqweni Petersburg kwaba isikhumbuzo kuPetru mina, elakhiwa emuva ekhulwini le-18. Kodwa eziningi imibhikisho yayiqhutshwa 2005 ngokumelene lesikhumbuzo, futhi ngomyalo amandla akhe lashintsha laba Lva Gumilova.

• Memorial Mullanur Vakhitov - Le isinyathelo lamiswao muva nje, ngo-1985, indoda eyayiphethe wamalungelo okhuthele futhi izinguquko. On emthambekeni okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuze lesikhumbuzo Zinhle egwadle ezitebhisini, kuhlanganise lapho kukhona zezimbali. Ngaphambi lokhu lesikhumbuzo namuhla imali eningi nomphakathi imisebenzi, njengoba kukhona omkhulu isikhala.

• Rotunda anikezelwe ukwakhiwa esitimeleni - itshe egwadle yesikhumbuzo obungagutshuzelwe ku Sverdlov Street ngo-1997, lapho akha ngaso "lemimoya" wanamuhla e Kazan - m Square Tukai ..

ukunyakaza uhlelo

I ring iya eziningi amabhasi kanye trolleybuses. Kukhona indawo yokupaka amatekisi kanye ahamba minibuses.

Ngo-2014 waqala ukwakha umgwaqo omkhulu emihlanu ikhilomitha ukusuka Orenburg ipheshana Fermkogo Highway, kuyoba lula ukuhamba kwezithuthi nakubo bonke emaphethelweni ezindaweni emikhulu yedolobha.

Futhi ukuhamba asebenzayo kwenzekani ngaphansi phansi nasezitimeleni echazwe ngaphambilini.

Kazan, Tukay square, okuyinto isikhungo oyinhloko kulo muzi omkhulu womkhoba, iyoba ukuvulwa yakho zibalulekile futhi ahlinzeke nakho ezintsha, ikakhulukazi labo bantu ziyazithanda umlando. Phela, izakhiwo kuyinto "indandatho" iyamangalisa ngempela.