Lenin Square (Voronezh): umlando, ikakhulukazi isakhiwo. Izikhangibavakashi Leninsky wesifunda

Voronezh - ke yidolobha emikhulu eRussia, eyasungulwa ngo ekupheleni XVI leminyaka. Lihlala abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi. Umuzi yabhidlika kabana ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, ngokukhethekile, bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo. Nokho, isikhungo esingokomlando kusekhona eziningi ukubona izivakashi ukwazi.

ezikhangayo abaningi ezithakazelisayo ongabonisa kwezimenywa Leninsky wesifunda. Voronezh, ngokuvamile, ngempela umuzi omuhle, ukubukeka ezakhiwo okumelelwe izakhiwo kusukela esikhathini nezitayela ezihlukahlukene.

Voronezh kanye bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo

idolobha Glorious yasungulwa ngo 1586. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ayikho izakhiwo engakaze balondolozwa. Voronezh kubhekwa ukwakhiwa omdala eyinkimbinkimbi kweNyuka (Admiralty) isonto, obuhlehlela emuva ekhulwini XVII. Savostyanova House iyona endala isakhiwo 3 storey emzini.

Kodwa kusele amashumi esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo XIX - emakhulwini okuqala eminyaka XX. Lokhu Villas yangasese, zokuhlala kanye izindlu zomphakathi. Baroque, Classical, Empire futhi constructivism - ezikhumbuzo yazo zonke lezi izitayela lathumela inama Voronezh. Idolobha yakhiwe futhi ngokucebile enhle, izakhiwo ezinkulu futhi eziningi isitayela neoclassicism uStalin.

Lwekuphatfwa ngalokuyimphumelelo, idolobha sehlukaniswe 6 izifunda. Lokhu zemininingwane, Left Bank, Central, Comintern, iSoviet kanye Leninsky wesifunda. Voronezh yesimanje sihlanganisa ngaphakathi kwemingcele yayo eziningi nasemizaneni nakweminye emincanyana, okuyinto wayeke waba isimo nemizana ezimele.

I ezikhangayo esemqoka Leninsky wesifunda

Leninsky wesifunda - kunabo bonke endaweni Voronezh. It ithatha wonke 1853 ha. Ayisebenzi, cishe kuvumelana isikhungo esingokomlando zaleli dolobha. Ziningi esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo kanye amasayithi kwamasiko.

Ngaphakathi Leninsky wesifunda ukuba Museum womuzi, esekisini, indlu opera, "yamathuna Literary" ithuna imbongi Alekseya Koltsova, emathuneni esingumJuda sekhulu XIX nezinye ezikhangayo. izivakashi eziningi nezivakashi bakhangwa eziyinkimbinkimbi ayisikhumbuzo "Chizhovski bridgehead." The main esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo yesifunda kuzomele sifake isonto Admiralty (XVII ekhulwini), VGASU isakhiwo (phakathi kwekhulu lamashumi amabili), Uvuko Church (XVIII leminyaka).

isikhungo ezithile compositional we ndawo Lenin Square. Voronezh amanothi lapha ngamaholide New Year, nezinye izenzakalo. Le ndawo yakhiwe ngokuyinhloko izakhiwo kwekhulu elidlule.

Lenin Square (Voronezh): Umlando kanye nencazelo jikelele

Isikwele esikhulu komuzi kwaba igama ezinjalo kuba akuhlali. Ekuqaleni lalibizwa Horse (ngekhulu XIX). Lapha ngempela kuze 1880 ukuhweba amahhashi. Kamuva amahhashi emakethe yayiswa endaweni ezahlukene, ngakho endaweni waziwa kakade Starokon.

Esikhathini isithombe ngezansi ungabona kubukeka kanjani ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Ngo-1956, le ngxenye yedolobha lethiwa yesimanje - Lenin Square.

Voronezh, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, yabhidlika kabana phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. Ngakho-ke, i-central okuyingxenye ikakhulu eyakhelwe izakhiwo nengxenye kwekhulu lamashumi amabili wesibili. At the site yezindlu isitina esindala akhungethwe yimpi lakhula kanye amakholomu amasha kanye yayinemibhoshongo ngemuva nangaphambili. Iyathinteka kulokhu futhi Lenin Square. Voronezh inama eziyinkimbinkimbi enhle yokwakha isitayela umbuso kaStalin. Futhi yiso kule ndawo.

Kuleli qophelo kube converges imithambo eziningana ezibalulekile ezisemadolobheni: Revolution Avenue, Kirov Street, Stankevich futhi Kardashov. Le ndawo lihlotshiswe izikhumbuzo ezimbili VI Lenin kanye AV Koltsov. Marble ngokudayisa of imbongi Russian Alekseyu Koltsovu lavulwa ngo epaki efanayo ekuqaleni njengoba 1868.

The Ensemble yezakhiwo endaweni

The Ensemble of Lenin Square e Voronezh emelelwa izakhiwo 15. Cishe bonke abangu zaklama futhi zakha izindawo ngo-1950.

On endaweni ngaphansi inombolo 1 iNdlu amaSoviet, okuyinto namuhla itholakala uhulumeni lesifunda. I eziyisikhombisa storey esakhiweni omkhulu enamaphiko ezimbili eyakhelwe cishe iminyaka engu-, kusukela ngo-1953 kuya ku-1959. Ngokwe Iphrojekthi yokuqala, i-House of abaseSoviet wahlela ukwakha umqhele nenhle ezimbili abaphuma umbhoshongo. Nokho, lo mthetho washicilelwa ngo-1955 NS Khrushchev "phezu Ukuqedwa ukweqisa yezakhiwo" futhi banquma ukungayisebenzisi nhlobo i ukwakha umbhoshongo.

Yesibili ebaluleke kunazo zonke futhi ngezinga isakhiwo ku Lenin Square iyona ukwakhiwa lo Voronezh Opera kanye Ballet Theatre. ukwakhiwa kwalo waqala ngo-1940 futhi yathatha iminyaka engu-20 (ngekhefu impi). Ukubukeka ethiyetha - a classic ngokuqinile: i wesimethri ngokuphelele olungaphambili lwesonto main, pediment esingunxantathu namakholomu laseKorinte.

Imibhalo emidala kunayo yonke e-Ensemble kwendawo angabhekwa isakhiwo Philharmonic, elakhiwa ngo-1908 e Art Nouveau isitayela, kodwa emangalisa kakhulu - ihhotela "Voronezh", ebekiwe umqhele ngumuntu okusezingeni eliphezulu embhoshongweni lensimbi elinezinhlangothi badayisa isikebhe phezu onqenqemeni cutting.