Ukholo Isiqhingi eLake Turgoyak - ekhangayo Urals

Ezweni kukhona izindawo zokuhlala eziningi ongaqondakali futhi Ayindida zimbozwe zinganekwane eziningi futhi izindaba Amazing kakhulu. Ziyakwazi izazi abanentshisekelo kanye abathandi engavamile. Ukuze labo, akungabazeki, ukholo lweqiniso Turgoyak isiqhingi echibini. Kukhona ngakho eduze zithandelana izinganekwane kanye izinganekwane zigcwaliseka ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi akwenzeki ukuhlukanisa eyodwa ukusuka kwenye.

echibini Turgoyak

Lokhu echibini yemvelo okungavamile Itholakala Chelyabinsk esifundeni, phansi we Ilmen Mountains. Kusukela Chelyabinsk Turgoyak ehlukanisa-120 km, futhi kusukela Ekaterinburg - 230 km. Surface area - mayelana 27 amakhilomitha square. Leli chibi liwukuthi ezinamadwala amanzi crystal ecacile.

Turgoyak - echibini esiyingqayizivele, waqaphela umzimba ebaluleke kunayo amanzi emhlabeni. Huge egwadle isitsha esikwaziyo ububanzi 6 km, nge 40 amamitha, egcwele amathani angaphezu kwengxenye billion ngamanzi acwebileyo ngokuphelele ukujula.

Umsuka kwegama

Kulesi senzakalo, kukhona izinguqulo eziningana. Omunye wabo ezivamile futhi kubhekwa ecace kakhudlwana. Abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi igama babevela amazwi Bashkir. "Tur" kusho "kokuphakama", "esikhundleni udumo" nelithi "Yak" - ". Ohlangothini" Igama ihumusha ngokuthi "echibini, elise entabeni" noma "echibini okusezingeni eliphezulu." Le nguqulo yaziwa njengenye truthful kakhulu, ngoba inikeza ukulinganisa engamamitha kwesigubhu isimo e emthambekeni empumalanga kohlelo Southern Urals Lakes.

esiqhingini ongaqondakali

Namuhla, ucwaningo waqinisekisa ukuthi ekhulwini XIX esiqhingini kwaba owesilisa Old Amakholwa Skit. Abanye abacwaningi bavame ukuba bakholelwe ukuthi igama lalesi siqhingi kusho ukholo kuNkulunkulu, hhayi igama isifazane. Lapha kuyagcinwa izinsalela ebhidlikayo isonto itshe, amaseli izindela ', lo Refectory. Skeet labhujiswa ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX. Namuhla kufana engu- yesikhumbuzo, sise iphuzu esiphezulu lesi siqhingi.

Ngo-2004, archeologists ekugcineni wavuma izakhiwo zamatshe, yayikade kubhekwe emakamelweni izindela, amatshe ezikhumbuzo okuqondene kwesikhathi Neolithic. Kungenzeka ukuthi izindela wahlala kulezi izakhiwo zasendulo, kodwa zadalwa kudala kakhulu ngokubukeka kwabo kulesi siqhingi.

Ukholo Isiqhingi: Incazelo

Lesi siqhingi, etholakala eduze ogwini olungasentshonalanga kwechibi, encane - 0,4h0,7 km. Noma kunjalo, iyona enkulu kunazo zonke kuleli chibi. Izincazelo izakhiwo itshe etholakala lapha eziye zanyatheliswa ngo-1909. Bona kwakungekaNkulunkulu umakhi V Filyanskomu kusukela eYekaterinburg.

Ukholo Isiqhingi eLake Turgoyak ihlukaniswe ngokucacile ibe izingxenye ezimbili ezihlukene ngokuphelele. Basuke izimpawu izimila, isimo sezulu, izikhumbuzo bemivubukulo. Ngakho, enyakatho-mpumalanga sikhule aspen kanye birch, eningizimu-ntshonalanga - zikaphayini. Ngaphezu kwakho konke izikhumbuzo lasendulo tibheke engxenyeni ntshonalanga ye siqhingi. Kube yokupaka AmaNeanderthal, izinsalela lezindela Old Amakholwa (amanxiwa yesonto, amaseli) Kwatholakala, ngasezinkwalini lasendulo futhi menhirs (amatshe setha thwi).

Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuba khona kwalezi zindawo phakathi umphakathi XIX leminyaka Old Engakholwa ka kungekho abantu engaphezu kwamashumi amabili. Kamuva, abavubukuli baphetha ngokuthi emhumeni itshe esiqhingini yizindawo bamatshe yokukhulekela okuqondene Stone Age.

Isiqhingi Legends

Abathandi izimfihlakalo ezamehlela beckons Chelyabinsk esifundeni. Vera Isiqhingi bekulokhu abadumile njalo ngazo ezinganekwaneni eziningi zize zidlulele izakhamuzi kulo izizukulwane ngezizukulwane. Omunye wabo uthi ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX esiqhingini eqhugwaneni itshe ixazululwe 'idla yodwa Vera, wabaleka ekhaya, funa ukuthi abazali babo uzonikezwa yakhe ukushada nendoda akalithandi. Kwaba esona wasungula Old Engakholwa sezindela esiqhingini.

Vera abadumile Umthandazo ungasiza abantu nezimangaliso zawo. Nokho, kufanele siqaphele ukuthi, ngaphezu izindaba izakhamizi ubudala lingasempumalanga yalesi siqhingi, lapho Nokho akukho isiqinisekiso lolu lwazi, njengoba, nobufakazi bakhe uhlale esiqhingini.

megaliths

Ezikhumbuzo yesiteleka kakhulu futhi eziwusizo eziqhakambisa Ukholo Island, iyona izakhiwo ngobukhulu zenkolo, eyakhiwe ngamatshe amakhulu - megaliths. Ngakho thina sikubiza izakhiwo emhlabeni wonke. Lokhu izakhiwo IV-II Millennium BC lasendulo. e. Kusukela ngomhla ka-usuku Kokholo has yasendulo izakhiwo kunazo esiqhingini-like yezakhiwo ensimini ka-Russia. ubudala babo - isihlale iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu amawaka. It kudala kunesikhathi dolmens abadumile iminyaka eyinkulungwane. Analogue izakhiwo ezinjalo uku Eningizimu eNgilandi nase-Ireland.

Kusukela ngo-2004, esiqhingini Ukholo ebanjwa njalo ehlobo abavubukuli, kanye nabacwaningi izinto ezintsha njalo ngonyaka. Izazimlando ziye zifinyelele isiphetho esithakazelisayo: ngoba iningi labazalwane megaliths zomhlaba, njengoba umthetho, zitholakala ezindaweni ezisogwini, ososayensi baye basikisela ukuthi abakhi megaliths lasendulo, cishe wathatha echibini Turgoyak kwezilwandle ezintabeni.

Isiqhingi izakhiwo

Vera Isiqhingi (isithombe ungabona esihlokweni) has izici isici izakhiwo. Zonke izakhiwo kuthambekele ukhadinali. Esikhathini buka abantu lasendulo enyakatho nasentshonalanga elalihambisana ekushoneni kwelanga, abandayo, efile, party, naseningizimu nasempumalanga, ngokulandelana, babe owumthombo kwelanga nokuqala ukuphila. isakhiwo ngasinye selakhiwe kucatshangelwa ulwazi izinsuku zalowo solstices kanye ngothi i-equinox.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukunquma ngokunembile ngesikhathi sokulingana kwemini nobusuku kunzima impela kwezifunda zezintaba. Nokho, abakhi wasendulo wakwazi ukubala zonke. Ngakho-ke, ngo- ezinsukwini zika nelanga futhi ngenjikalanga, imisebe yelanga idlule emifantwini we megaliths namawindi ngendlela ekhethekile.

Maphakathi lesi siqhingi megalith ngobukhulu. ubude bayo - amamitha nesishiyagalolunye ukuphakama izindonga kwamamitha amabili. Siqukethe eziningana zamagumbi asemaceleni, kanye ihholo elikhulu nge amafasitela ezinhlanu.

Kanjani ukwakha emhumeni?

Ososayensi baye bakwazi ukuba baqonde indlela zazakhiwe ngetshe emhumeni. Ekuqaleni wemba umgodi amabhlogo itshe sokwakha izindonga ke ngaphakathi iqoqo izinkuni phansi futhi kwaqedwa ophahleni iphuma. On emaphethelweni esiqhingini kwatholakala inkwali futhi uhlobo esithandweni zethusi yokuncibilikisa ithusi. Lokhu okwatholakala waqinisekisa umbono lososayensi abakhi lasendulo lasavele asungule ukukhiqizwa yensimbi nensimbi futhi kufanele amathuluzi adingekayo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukwakhiwa ayesebenzisa hhayi kuphela yemvelo egwadle ezinkulu, kodwa amabhlogo ngabanye ezibaziweyo kuzo.

Megalit № 2

Eceleni megalith eyinhloko itholakala, wathola amabili. Kuyinto encane kakhulu - umbono ukuthi yakhelwa dwarves. Yize kunjalo, uma ukukhasa ngaphakathi leli bhokisi itshe, indoda kwesiqu elincane lula ukuthola lapho okuphelele.

Umgede St Ukholo

Lokhu bamatshe (noma dolmen) kuyinto Igumbi komhlaba, embozwe setshe itshe. Ngokusho yetinsita lokhu lapho Vera wahlala. Megalith yakhiwa emakamelweni ezintathu ezincane futhi imihubhe, izilinganiso okuyizinto pretty umxhwele. Ngaphansi vaults yayo umuntu ukuphakama isilinganiso kalula bame ngezinyawo. It is ngamakhasimende ngokuqinile ukuya entshonalanga.

Ososayensi baye baphawula isici ezithakazelisayo: ekushoneni kwelanga ngosuku ngesikhathi sokulingana kwemini nobusuku, wokukhanya kwelanga amacebo emhumeni ngokusebenzisa lonke igumbi, futhi wayeka ebodeni okuphambene. Zonke zezivakashi Ukholo Isiqhingi woza, ngizibuza indlela ukugcina lwaleli semi isiyingi kusuka zidilika. Plates embondelene izakhiwo nge kweqa, kule uxhumano, umthwalo isabalaliswe i-engela 45 degrees.

Elinye iqiniso okuphawuleka ukuthi abakhi asendulo nokwakheka ezaziwayo. Umgede esakhiwe kahle phakathi imifantu ukuvela kokuthi granodiorites (amatshe ezijulile) I-ukuguquguquka emvelo. Ngesiduli okuyinto ilingana isakhiwo emhlabathini, ezakhiwe ngamatshe sedimentary. Ngesikhathi esifanayo abakhi baye kubhekelwe isiqondiso sokukhishwa, ngokusobala, babazi kahle ubunjalo izinto kanye nendawo.

iminonjana impucuko

Abacwaningi we RAS at indawo enomlando nezakhiwo zakudala wathola iminonjana ezahlukene namasiko ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka: wokwakha futhi izitsha zobumba we Bronze Age eseduze zezinhlangothi jade, abantu basendulo ababevame ukwenza bushelelezi, imimese, arrowheads. Isisetshenziswa ka yehlukanise ubufakazi impahla wokuzwana yakhe eya Stone Age. Found kulesi siqhingi izinsalela zobumba izikhathi Gamayunskoy isiko.

Uhambo

Namuhla ziningi abafisa ukuvakashela kulesi siqhingi sokuthembeka. Uhambo kule ucezu okuyimfihlakalo imihlaba ehlobo lika eYekaterinburg futhi Chelyabinsk njalo ngezimpelasonto. Uhambo kubiza ruble 2,000. Le mali ifaka phakathi uhambo echibini, ihhotela yokuhlala (isikhungo nokungcebeleka).

Bathanda ukuza echibini Turgoyak nezingane. Kubo, usethe izinkambo nge hambo ezithakazelisayo futhi yokuzijabulisa. Izindleko loluhambo siyizinsuku ngempela kufinyeleleke - ruble mayelana 900.

Camp amasayithi namahhotela

Lakefront Turgoyak eyakhelwe yesimanje ukuzilibazisa izikhungo eziningi, amakamu zezingane futhi sanatoriums. abahambi Iningi uzizwa ukhululekile ukuzilibazisa isikhungo "Silver Sands", "Golden Beach", endlini eqashisayo eyayiqhele "Turgoyak" ehhotela "Krutiki". Lapha, izivakashi uphiwa ezihlukahlukene zokuzijabulisa: hambo ku echibini, yachting and yesikebhe, diving, ukuntweza phezu kwamagagasi, ibhayisikili yokuqasha kanye isikwele emabhayisikili.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukuchitha ubusuku itende ogwini echibini. Ezinye amahostela ukunikela le ndawo ekhethekile. Abantu bakule ndawo ziqasha amagumbi ukuze iqashwe.

Ukholo Isiqhingi: kanjani lapho?

Indlela elula ukufika echibini njengengxenye yeqembu hambo, kodwa uma uhlela uhambo ezimele, kuyobe sekudingeka ukwenze lokho hamba emgwaqweni omkhulu Ufa (yonkana Miass). Destination - Turgoyak emzaneni. Ubude umgwaqo km 120.

Ukuze kwechibi futhi angafinyelelwa ngesitimela. Kusukela Ufa nakwamanye amadolobha ezisebusweni sesitimela Trans-Siberian engafinyelelwa ngasiphi isitimela Ibanga "Miass" esiteshini. Kuyadingeka ukuze uthumele enombolweni Shuttle 38, nakho okudinga ukuba indawo.

Ehlobo lika IIMS sihambahamba isikebhe izivakashi esiqhingini Ukholo. umthamo Ezazimzungezile - abantu abangu-30. Ngenkathi sishisa futhi somile, ungakwazi ukuhamba ngezinyawo ukunqamula kulesi siqephu sezwe.