Penoizol: ukubuyekezwa, Ukucaciswa. Kwembulunga penoizol

Ukwakhiwa kwendlu - inqubo ebalulekile, kufanele inake eziningi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama. Minyaka yonke phakathi neminyaka ukwakhiwa kwezindlu funa okwengeziwe, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokufeza kwegezi uphethiloli umnotho. izinto banamuhla bangasebenzisa kakhulu ukusiza kulokhu, kodwa-ke, kumelwe ukhethe kahle. Ngokwesibonelo, muva nje i-material ezifana Penoizol uthola Izibuyekezo omuhle futhi ezincintisana ecowool zithandwa kakhulu futhi zitholakala polystyrene. Yiziphi izici zalo? Futhi kungani udinga ikhaya lakho efudumele?

Indlela zikhulisa endlini?

Asiqale ngokuphendula umbuzo wokugcina. Kunoma umuzi noma ifulethi, ikakhulukazi labo ezakhiwa e kwamaSoviet, ukulahlekelwa inkulu kakhulu ukushisa - lokhu kungaba njengoba eliphezulu 40%. Ekugcineni, for amalahle emizini yabo babe babeka imali eningi, ngoba ukushisa ephuma emakhaya ethu ngokusebenzisa Ingaphandle izindonga, iphansi, emafasiteleni, eminyango kanye ophahleni. izindlela zesimanje zihlale zifudumele, ezifana ukwahlukanisa penoizol, asivumela ukuba baxazulule imibuzo eminingana ebalulekile:

1. Uzokunakekela elikhulu lokushisa zasendlini unyaka wonke.
2. Izindonga uyovikelwa kusuka umswakama, ukufingqa ekuqongeleleni, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ngeke bavikelwe isikhunta nangesikhunta.
3. Thuthukisa izindawo acoustic isakhiwo.
4. Kuyoba ngenhla ezingeni ukwahlukanisa umsindo egumbini.
5. isimo ngezinyathelo zenhlanzeko okwakufanele ikamelo lakho liyoba ngcono kakhulu.
6. Ingabe wehlise imali namandla.
7. ikhaya eyakhelwe kuyoba okuhlala isikhathi eside futhi engabizi e imiyalelo yokusebenzisa mathupha.

Yiqiniso, ngisho penoizol izindlu ukufudumala ngeke ukuvikela izakhiwo kusuka nokushisa ngokuphelele, kodwa okungenani bayobizwa zigcinwe zimbalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba usebenzele ukulungisa ukufakwa ukwahlukanisa izinto zenziwa ngokuphumelelayo futhi efanele kuhambisana ubuchwepheshe.

Penoizol: Yiziphi izici?

Njengomthetho, njengoba heater uvame esetshenziswa ecowool, polystyrene, kodwa manje ekubeni zithandwa futhi Penoizol. It kunezinzuzo eziningi, ngayinye yaba kunendima ekwakhekeni umbono onjalo ezinhle mayelana impahla. Okokuqala, Penoizol namagundane ungakujabulisi ngokuphelele nezinto ezincane eziphilayo poetmou kungaba Ungakhathazeki ngokuthi iziphi odongeni yenu kuyovumelana kancane kancane udliwe kude ngaphakathi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uma la mabhodi ukunikeza isenzo mechanical, kuyoba phansi kanye naye othulini. Iphuzu elibalulekile yesibili - Penoizol uthola Izibuyekezo omuhle ngenxa isakhiwo esiwuhogelayo kanye ezinhle ukwahlukanisa izakhiwo. Ngenxa yokuba khona capillary umswakamo impahla ingasetshenziswa yini ngokuphepha ukwakhiwa izinkuni, ngenkathi kugwenywa kumiswa isikhunta. Zonke umswakama ngokweqile kuzosusa capillary heater. Esesithathu iphuzu omuhle - kuqhathaniswa ingilazi uboya ecowool futhi sisuke echaza okokusebenza Friend, wavele igcwalisa ezimbotsheni nemininingwane endleleni.

I ukungena nakwamanye amazwe isakhiwo - isihluthulelo nokwethenjelwa

Ucwaningo bavunyelwe ukuletha ndawonye zonke izici yini Penoizol. Izimpawu ezilandelayo yayo:

1. hudula Coefficient ngenhla 40% uma eqhathaniswa amaminerali uvolo kanye cellulose ukwahlukanisa, futhi lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ezingeni ukushisa ukulahlekelwa kuyoba esincane.
2. Penoizol asesabi amanzi, okuyinto kungalimaza imithi kuholele yokulimala izindonga noma ophahleni. Indaba has a isakhiwo ukungena nakwamanye amazwe, ngakho bonke umswakama anqwabelene seyomile ngokushesha, ukuze akukho isizathu ukukhathazeka.
3. Isilinganiso ukwahlukanisa sags eminyakeni 10-12 esilandelayo, ngokulandelana, kungaba khona imifantu ezindongeni noma phansi. Uma ukhetha ukwahlukanisa penoizol ke lokhu kungagwemeka, ngoba lugcwele yonke ikhule ezimbotsheni, futhi imiyalo yokusebenza isikhathi inhlukano angase afinyelele eminyakeni engu-70-80.

Penoizol Lapho kufanelekile?

wayenomuzi Modern nhlo, wenza kanjalo kukhethwa eliphezulu futhi ngezinto eziqinile, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ukwahlukanisa. Penoizol wathola Izibuyekezo omuhle ngoba nje kuyinto inhlanganisela eliyingqayizivele intengo nekhwalithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nto kungenziwa ngci futhi phansi nophahla kokubili izakhiwo ezintsha futhi emakhaya eziqhutshwa kakade. Penoizol limelela carbamide Foam, okuyinto has a isakhiwo lezinyosi. Ngenxa izici kakhulu ngokomzimba futhi amakhemikhali ububanzi impahla ngokwanele ezibanzi. Material kukhishelwa njengoba Foam ketshezi, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi bagcwalise kalula yonke izimbotshana kuyo ngokushesha osemanzi. Ukuze ukwahlukanisa of izindonga kungenziwa kukhethwe futhi ishidi Penoizol.

Izici zifudumele ka indlu yamapulangwe

Holzhaus ethandwa ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi izindonga e lezi zakhiwo, "ukuphefumula." Kodwa lesi sici efanayo eyenza inqubo ukufudumala kulula pretty. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuxoxa olungaphambili lwesonto oqoshiwe ekhaya endlini cishe kungenakwenzeka, kodwa okufana amapulangwe Penoizol wathola Izibuyekezo ezinhle. Mhlawumbe ukusetshenziswa kwento futhi iphaneli izindlu, Nokho, nangaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo asisebenzi ketshezi Penoizol, futhi ishidi, okuyinto pre-ogibele iphrofayela lelungiselelwe.

Ukwahlukanisa of izindonga: yini okufanele siyicabangele?

Penoizol ukwahlukanisa for izindonga - isixazululo esingcono kakhulu ngoba:

• It akabi;
• amelana isikhunta, isikhutha, namagundane;
• umusi permeable, okungukuthi umswakama engadingekile ephuma;
• okuhlala isikhathi eside (esaphila okungenani iminyaka 50-70).

Ngenxa kakhulu yayo zifudumele izakhiwo ukuze vimbela endlini ngosizo penoizol nje elula, kodwa futhi enenzuzo, ngoba ilula ukufaka futhi kahle igcinwe efudumele. Isitaki Penoizol ngezindlela ezimbili - ngesimo slabs noma Foam obukhulu. Kulokhu-ke kubalulekile ukuthi umhwamuko okusheshayo ukungawi ungqimba kwangaphakathi lalilide kulabo ukungawi izindonga ngaphandle.

Okwesibili, Akudingekile ngempela ukuba ukhethe njengoba umusi ekuvikeleni film impahla, ucwecwe, ukufulela wazizwa, kusukela kuyoba emoyeni ungqimba phakathi kwezindonga saleso sakhiwo, endaweni engaphandle. Ukuze ukwandisa nekusebenta heater, kungcono sihlanganise ngayo izinkuni, ukhonkolo, isitini noma kakhonkolo. Lapho ebeka slabs kufanele kugwenywe igebe phakathi kwabo odongeni.

Izigaba ukufakwa izindonga

Inqubo zifudumele izindonga izokuba izigaba eziningana:

1. Ukukhweza ishidi ukwahlukanisa ekwakhiweni wokwakha izindonga.
2. Sheathing sheeting izindonga ngaphandle, bese abami kubo.
3. Ukubeka ishidi ukwahlukanisa ezindongeni ngaphakathi ngaphansi impahla zokuhlobisa.
4. imvuthu Ukugcwalisa penoizol e odongeni izimbotshana nangaphansi okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi.

Ukunakwa ophahleni kanye olungaphambili lwesonto

Penoizol kuhambisana kahle zifudumele of ophahleni. Nokho, ochwepheshe batusa ukuyisebenzisa ezindaweni endaweni enkulu, ngoba kudinga khona kanye nomsebenzi abaculi professional. Olungaphambili lwesonto ukwahlukanisa silula. Ngenxa yokuthi UF Foam sinezici esihle, kungaba isivikelo izindonga. Ingqikithi yalo ukwahlukanisa olungaphambili lwesonto kanje. udonga Okokuqala ogibele isakhiwo asekelayo, isibonelo sephrofayela lashukumisa. It screwed Magnesite ipuleti lapho umgodi senziwa - it is lapha egcwele Penoizol. Ngemva polymerization yayo futhi solidification izindonga kungenziwa zaveza noma oblitsevat izinto zokuhlobisa. Olungaphambili lwesonto ikhambi elinjalo kuyinto elula futhi functional njengoba Penoizol lihambisana Magnesite setshe has a umusi permeability ezinhle. Izindonga kuyoba ukuba "ukuphefumula", ngenkathi sigcina yayiyindawo ekahle egumbini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, olungaphambili lwesonto uzohlangana zonke izidingo umlilo ukuphepha ukwahlukanisa umsindo.

Floor nophahla

Penoizol kakhulu ukufudumala phansi senza nophahla, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba bayakhohlwa ohlelweni ukupholisa. inqubo Self inhlangano uhlanganisa izigaba eziningana:

1. Ukufakwa impahla ngaphansi flooring (ngaphansi sebefaka ukhonkolo noma phakathi joists).
2. Ukubeka ishidi ukwahlukanisa ekamelweni elisophahleni, elisophahleni, kanye izibuya lobuchwepheshe.
3. Penoizol ukufakwa e ophahleni imisiwe.
4. Kwembulunga kohlelo ophahleni.
5. Backfill penoizol imvuthu phansi, ekamelweni elisophahleni lwendlu.

Kuye tesakhiwo othile into bese yokugcwalisa izindlu penoizol ingasetshenziswa kanye amashidi. Lolu hlobo Foam kungenziwa ethelwa ngokuqondile ezinhlamvwini esakhiweni. Ukuphumelela le ndlela wukuthi impahla liquid hhayi anda ivolumu kancane "ayilutho". Ngakho, ukugwema ukubonakala imifantu ezindongeni, kubalulekile ngokuqinile ukustaka ubuchwepheshe yayo. Liquid Penoizol kumele isetshenziswe lapho izinga lokushisa komoya akuyona engezansi kweyodwa degree. Ngakho ukwakheka kungaba ukulisebenzisa vimbela isakhiwo bese ugcwalisa imigodi kanye izimbotshana izakhiwo, lokukhulunywa ngako kulendzaba uzohlala isikhathi eside.

Kangakanani?

Ngo ukwakhiwa wanamhlanje ngempela ziphoqa Ukushisa impahla ezifana Penoizol. Ukwenza kube kusekelwe ukulungele ngokukhethekile Ukwakheka foamable ne ukwengeza izingxenye ezihlukahlukene. Ngenxa ushintsho kwabo izakhiwo physico-mechanical indaba, kodwa futhi sithuthukise ukusebenza yayo. Of imikhono ekhethekile penoformiruyuschego ibonakala foamed mass, kusukela lapho bese uvule ukwahlukanisa. Ingakapheli imizuzu engu-15 Uqinisa - kuyinto esigabeni sokuqala. Esigabeni esilandelayo kwenzeka ngemva kwamahora angaba ngu-3-4.

Penoiziol licishe 90% igesi sphere, kodwa njengoba impahla eluhlaza engabe ukusebenzisa izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• orthophosphoric acid;
• yesivini ejenti;
• inhlaka;
• karbameta;
• amanzi.

Highlights

Isisetshenziswa ukwenziwa UF Foam - uchungechunge amayunithi ukuthi azibizi. Okokuqala, sifaka ukufakwa-gas ewuketshezi, okuyinto ngqo futhi ukhiqiza Penoizol. Siqukethe GZHU, ukuthengisela hose, iqoqo valve yokuxhuma iziqukathi, kanye imibhalo ehlukahlukene mayelana nesicelo. Iyunithi compact kungenziwa athuthwe kalula. Okwesibili, compressor edingekayo oveza umoya onomfutho. Okwesithathu, ukwenziwa UF Foam efunekako - kuhle, kumele kube khona ezintathu. Lokhu kungasetshenziswa njengendlela izigubhu ezivamile eyenziwe polyethylene noma yensimbi ivolumu 30-200 amalitha. Ukuze kube lula yezokuthutha ukufakwa esakhiweni, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthola futhi izinqola zokudla nge GZHU. Ngakho, ukwakha impahla ezifana ukufakwa Penoizol kumele ngokuphelele ababebuthene.

Kanjani futhi kuphi isicelo Penoizol?

Carbamide plastic foam isetshenziswa kabanzi ngempela, ne emazweni ahlukahlukene, ikhona amagama ahlukahlukene brand. Kuyinto sibonga izinto zobuchwepheshe nokusebenza zalo ezinhle Penoizol ethandwa kangaka njengoba ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa izinto. Emazweni athuthukile kakhulu, it is esetshenzisiwe ekubunjweni sufleobraznogo penoizol kule ingaphakathi. Nokho, le nto singasebenza izindlela non-standard. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Czech Republic kuthiwa wasebenzisa kwagcizelela kuma-panel kakhonkolo ngongqimba ezintathu, enye yazo nje Penoizol 50 mm obukhulu. E-United States ukuze kwakhiwe usebenzisa zikasimende lapho izimbotshana zigcwele penoizol.

EPoland futhi Hungary ukusetshenziswa kwale nto ngenxa yokuthiya kwayo amandla omlilo, + ngakho kula mazwe ke kuthululwe landfills - uhlobo imfucuza enamathela zivikela umlilo.

Njengoba ukwahlukanisa ezisetshenziswa a Foam ukungena nakwamanye amazwe e-Netherlands, Poland, France, kanye emazweni aseBaltic. Lapho ukwakha izindlu ngokwesiko agcinwayo phakathi kwezindonga imvume 40-60 mm, okuyinto kamuva egcwele urea formaldehyde mass.

Kungani-ke Penoizol bathandwe kangaka?

Phakathi eliphezulu nangokuvikela izinto, abakhi eziningi ufuna into kungaba okunokwethenjelwa nje kuphela kodwa futhi ukonga ngokuya izindleko. Njengomthetho, ukusetshenziswa UF Foam ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi vimbela kahle izindonga isakhiwo nge ukushuba mayelana 10-20 mm, njengoba kuyothenjelwa kunciphise izindleko zokuphatha amalahle indlu izikhathi ezimbalwa. Futhi izindleko esichithwa umsebenzi weatherization kuyovuzwa kakade ngesikhathi ukusebenza wokuqala indawo yokuhlala. Ukusebenzisa carbamide lwe-plastic foam ukuze umhlobiso kuvuleka sangaphakathi izindonga noma ukwahlukanisa olungaphambili lwesonto indlu, ongavikela ngokuphumelelayo ngisho ukubanda okwedlulele. I indima ebalulekile eyadlalwa isakhiwo yeselula, esivikela kahle wezangaphakathi kusukela umsindo Ukungena.