Ingakanani uphahla olusha?

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ayehlala ezindlini impahla ukufulela alisetshenziswa ekuhlobiseni ophahleni, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngaphansi kwethonya izici zangaphandle, kuba langakufanelekela ukusetshenziswa, futhi abanikazi bephoqeleka ukuba ushintshe isakhiwo sayo. Futhi kulesi sigaba, konke ukukhathazeka mayelana nombuzo main: kangakanani anqunywe ophahleni? Kodwa njengoba emakethe isakhiwo yesimanje ugcwele ezihlukahlukene ezinengilazi kokuba ezahlukene price tag, uma sibala nje nemali ethile akunakwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko sibheka izindleko isilinganiso kanye izici ongakhetha ethandwa kakhulu, kanye touch kuletinye tindzaba tase ezingase ziphakame kusukela abanikazi ngesikhathi sokubuyiselwa ophahleni.

Iziphi izici ezithinta izindleko zokugcina ukulungiswa

I balinganisela izindleko ukukhanda ukuthengwa ukufulela impahla yiyona nto eyinhloko ukusetshenziswa kwezimali, Nokho, kufanele acabangele amaphuzu ezibalulekile eziningana. okungukuthi:

• isimo uhlelo truss;
• esikhundleni ukwahlukanisa kanye ungangenisi amanzi;
• endaweni futhi geometry isakhiwo;
• ukubandakanywa izisebenzi.

Uma unquma ukumboza ophahleni womzalwane, ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, ukunakwa ngenxa kufanele zikhokhelwe isimo isidumbu. Begibela semishayweni elisophahleni kufanele zihlolwe nangokuvikela ungqimba for ukubola, isikhunta futhi umonakalo. Uma uphahla kuyinto abavuzayo, kungenzeka ukuthi izakhi sokhuni ukwahlukanisa zidinga esikhundleni ngokugcwele noma kancane.

Ngokuphawulekayo kwandisa izindleko ukulungisa esimweni ukubandakanywa izisebenzi. Lapha-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ayanda ziqu Ochwepheshe, kulapho intengo amasevisi abo. Yiqiniso, ishibhile ukumboza ophahleni ngezandla zakhe, ngoba kulesi simo, izindleko ingancishiswa kakhulu. Kodwa uma kukhona amakhono adingekayo, kungcono hhayi ukuba engozini ke, njengoba lokhu kungaholela ekugcineni imali enkulu.

metal

Lapho kuba khona isidingo ukuvala ophahleni, amakhosi amaningi ukhethe ukufulela lensimbi. eguquguqukayo, isisindo ukukhanya kalula ukufakwa: Inzuzo kwale nto nje ezintathu izici zako ezisemqoka wathi. Njengoba for izindleko, kube kuncike ezintweni eziningana.

Ukuze wenze izibalo eqondile, umnikazi kudingeka itadishe iziphakamiso emakethe ukwakhiwa wendawo. Ngakho kubalulekile ukuba sinake ukuhlala hhayi nje endaweni impahla ukufulela main, kodwa futhi intengo ka izakhi ezengeziwe. Isikhathi esining impela nabathengisi bezentengiselwano ukunikela ukuthenga yokuthengisela yokukhangisa ngentengo ekhangayo. Futhi akukho isikhathi lucky umthengi ukubala imali, kunciphe usizi intengo ulele ithegi yakhe izinto ezihlobene.

Uma uya ukusebenzisa metal amashidi, kubalulekile acabangele geometry ophahla. Ngakho, ukukhipha imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi, kunothile Amashalofu okubeka namakhona, it is hhayi Kunconywa ukusebenzisa insimbi, ngoba iningi it is nje iye ukusikwa.

Ayikho indima ezingabalulekile kakhulu ekubumbeni isabelomali ikhwalithi ukwahlukanisa futhi ungangenisi amanzi. Ngokwesibonelo, ifilimu umusi isithiyo ungakwenza kokubili ku ruble ngamunye imitha square, okuyinto ngokwemvelo kuveziwe embikweni okhuthaza ngemali okumele ikhishwe ukulungiswa 15 futhi 130. Zophahla impahla ngokwayo ithegi intengo ruble 210 per square metres.

Lokho okwakudingeka ukuze kukhokhwe izindlu

Ukuze sihlanganise ophahleni zensimbi, ngokwesilinganiso kufanele uchithe ruble 1000-1500 ngamunye imitha square kophahla. Ukuphindaphinda lesi sibalo by endaweni isakhiwo sonke, uzothola isamba zonke ukulungiswa. Loku kutawufaka ekhatsi tindzaba izindleko isilinganiso cornices, izimfashini, ukubekwa uphawu, ukulungisa nezinto zokwakha nangokuvikela.

Endabeni uma umsebenzi uyothwala ithimba amakhosi, ukuthi ukulinganisela ibalwa esekelwe idatha elandelayo:

1. Izindleko ukuqaqa lesi enamathela ubudala siyahlukahluka ukuhanjiswa ruble 180-250 ngamunye square metres.
2. inhlangano entsha amasevisi ophahleni uhlelo kulinganiselwa ngaso ruble mayelana 500-800, kanye ukufakwa lathing - ruble 200 square metres.
3. Ukubeka ungangenisi amanzi abiza abanikazi in ruble 80-130.
4. Ukufakwa khahlamba, uphahla nomoya besokunxele esenzelwe ruble 100-150 imitha ngalinye.
5. metal Ukubeka Kulinganiselwa kuncike eyinkimbinkimbi ophahla. Phezu kophahla oluyisicaba gable, lo msebenzi wenziwa ku ruble 250-350 ngamunye imitha square.

decking

Decking ikufakazele ngokwaso njengoba ophahleni lwayo, njengoba libhekene eziphansi, awusebenzi okungadala ubunzima ngesikhathi sokufaka futhi ukuphila isikhathi eside.

Ukuze uvale ophahleni, amashidi Kufanele kukhethwe kokuba enamathela polymer. Kuvikela impahla kusukela imvelo yangaphandle iphinde ivimbele ukugqwala. Kuye uhlobo ungqimba zokuzivikela amashidi lukathayela kuhluke value.

izinhlobo ezinengilazi

Ngokuvamile ukusetshenziselwa lokhu polyester njongo. Wenza kophahla amelana umswakama, UV ukukhanya umonakalo mechanical, kodwa ungakwazi bagqoke off ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izindleko yalezi amashidi isukela ruble 200 kuya ku-500, kuye umenzi.

Puralovoe kubhekwe enamathela okuhlala isikhathi eside (polyurethane). Kuyinto okuhlala isikhathi eside, ithembeke ivikela metal ekulimaleni futhi okungenani iminyaka engu-10. Kuye ukushuba we ungqimba zokuzivikela, amashidi abanjalo bangabaphostoli ruble 300 1000.

Ngokuthi imikhiqizo enokwethenjelwa kakhulu nge polivinilidenftoridovym (PVDF) nge ungqimba zokuzivikela. Isiqinisekiso inkathi kwalezi izinto eseneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15, futhi izindleko kuhluka ruble 450 1000.

Kuncike ukusetshenziswa ongakhetha engabizi, lifulelwe ebhodi lukathayela izobiza ku ezahlukene ruble 180-250 sqm ngayinye (ngaphandle izinto ezengeziwe izindleko).

Izindleko zomsebenzi

Ukukhweza trapezoid ishidi kungenziwa ngezandla zakhe, futhi ungaxhumana ochwepheshe ukukusiza ngokushesha kakhulu uyonquma ophahleni. Intengo eenkhulwini iqala ruble 200 futhi kukhuphuke kuye yinkimbinkimbi isizinda. Ngokudlula ukuvuleka iwindi kanye negesi flue balinganiselwa ku ruble 2,000 ngoba into eyodwa.

ezimise okwama-tile

Njengoba lase linqume Anquma ophahleni, ukwakha abanikazi ngokuvamile khetha ophahleni esithambile. Lokhu kwaziswa, ngenxa plasticity yayo, singasebenza nasekunakekelweni anhlobonhlobo imiklamo amajiyomethri eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Umenzi uqinisekisa ukuphila inkonzo eneminyaka engu-30 tile elithambile, kodwa empeleni ingasetshenziswa 2-3 ibe yinde. Olubanzi umbala ububanzi kanye nokusebenza okusezingeni izibalo ukuyenga abathengi abaningi, kodwa intengo uphahla enjalo iphezulu kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa metal nozakwabo.

Phawula futhi ukuthi ukweqa uphahla uphahla elithambile, kubalulekile ukukhweza isisekelo esiqinile futhi eqinile. Le mfuneko akuhileli izindleko ezengeziwe for ukuthengwa ipulangwe, OSB-amapuleti noma amabhodi ophucuziwe.

Iningi ukonga zinhlobo ezimise okwama-tile abiza phakathi ruble 250-500 ngamunye imitha square. izinhlobonhlobo Elite babe ithegi intengo kaningana.

izindleko ukufakwa

Uma lokho kwaziswa ukuze ukubaluleka konke mayelana ecacile, umbuzo uyasala, kangakanani kuzothatha master professional ukumboza ophahleni. Intengo imisebenzi kuleli cala kuncike degree of ukulungela base futhi ifomu ophahla. Inani eseduze ingabalwa esekelwe idatha elandelayo:

1. Ukuze okuqhubekayo ngcono ikesi Ochwepheshe afanelekayo ukuthatha ruble 140 ngamunye imitha square.
2. Izindleko ubuncane Tile kubekwa iqala ruble 210 per square metres.
3. Ukwakhiwa amalunga omzimba, amalunga, uphahla emapheshana nezinye izakhi of uphahla esikalini eceleni - ruble 140-280 imitha ngalinye.

roll izinto

Roll izinto - ingenye izinhlobo wophahla elithambile, okuyinto has a eziphansi kanye esifushane msebenzi. Lolu hlobo sisetshenziswa kabanzi, lapho cut kudingekile off ophahleni igalaji, esibayeni nezinye izakhiwo zesikhashana ezingaqinile.

Phela, ngaphandle izindleko ongaphakeme, izinzuzo izinto kuwebhu zihlanganisa yokuthi izinga enyakazayo ophahleni enjalo kungaba kusuka degrees 0 kuya 45.

Amanani iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ukujiya kanye impahla kwengoma. Lapha kungenzeka ukwaba amaqembu eziyisisekelo 4:

1. nothayela asetshenziselwa ukwakha ikhava nengabizi. Ukuphila kwabo ngokuvamile ingeqi engu-3. Izindleko owodwa ungaphakathi uhla ruble 150-200 roll ngayinye.
2. Rubemast kubhekwe Analogue ngcono inguqulo yangaphambilini, okuyinto ehlukile ukufakwa ubuchwepheshe. Lolu hlobo akuyona nje iphuma out futhi tho kwamanzi. ukuphila inkonzo yalo iwukuba iminyaka 3-5.
3. Steklobit analogue ihlukile nokuba khona-fiberglass base okungadingi ukubola. Ngenxa yalesi, indaba ingahlala iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15. emakethe Inani layo ubuncane ruble ngayinye square metres 50.
4. Ulwelwesi ingcina Indwangu kukhona eqolo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo okulula ebeka izinto. Ukusebenzisa kwabo kungenzeka ngisho nasemakhaya. Intengo incike impahla ekilasini futhi zokhahlamba kusuka ruble per imitha square 260 kuya ku-500.

Izindleko nokubeka

Ukufakwa ikhoyili enamathela ulula, ukuze wonke umuntu ungawenza ngesandla. Kodwa labo esetshenziswa ukuthemba ukulungisa Ochwepheshe kuphela kungenzeka ucelwe: kangakanani anqunywe ophahleni lezi zinto?

• Isebenza ku-ukufakwa ezithambile ikhoyili enamathela phezu isizinda pre-ezilungiselelwe balinganiselwa ku ruble 250-300 ngamunye imitha square.
• Ukwakhiwa kophahla ezimbili ungqimba ngoku-laying screed izobiza ruble per imitha square 350 kuya 480.
• Kunamathiselwa evele abutting nokushaya komoya kushimula akhokhwayo ruble 150 imitha ngalinye.

Kulesi sihloko I baye ehlola ezichumayo futhi asetshenziswa kabanzi ka ezintweni zokwakha uphahla. Izindleko indlela ngayinye, kanye intengo for wangasese amakhosi amasevisi ziyahlukahluka noma isiqondiso, kuye ngokuthi esifundeni yokuhlala nemfundo. Sithemba ulwazi olungenhla kuyoba usizo kuwe futhi usize ukuhlela ibhajethi yakho siqu ngesikhathi nokulungisa.