Uzimele okugeza - ukubuyekezwa. zokugeza Projects anezinhlaka

Uma sibheka umlando ukubheka ukuthuthukiswa kokwakhiwa zokugeza, singabona ukuthi, naphezu kwazo zonke umehluko yangaphakathi, iningi Isakhiwo sakhiwa ugodo. Kule ukwakhiwa uthola okuhle futhi efudumele.

Izinzuzo ukwakha ngohlaka

Namuhla, ukwakhiwa Uhlaka zokugeza - ayitholakali yonke injabulo ngoba ukhuni amanani. Kunenye ehilelekile ekuqhubeni ugodo izakhiwo: ngemishayo lifudumeza isihlobo kwezinye izinto isikhathi eside, yingakho e frost eqinile kungase kudingeke ukufudumeza okugeza amahora angu-6.

ubuchwepheshe besimanje ukuvumela ukukhiqiza izinto zokwakha, okuzoba enye esihle kunemifuziselo ezibizayo. Futhi iningi zonke lezi zinhlobo zezindwangu ukhethe eyodwa okungukuthi kakhulu isixazululo ephansi ekupheleni.

Omunye izindlela ethandwa kakhulu kuya okugeza kusuka ibha iyona okugeza skeleton, okuyinto lula ukwakha ngezandla zakhe. Okunye embodiments ezivamile, isb ilahle block, eliphansi in tekusebenta isakhiwo idatha efana okugeza skeleton. Izibuyekezo ngokuvamile omuhle kuphela ngakho.

A ezihlukahlukene amaphrojekthi

Namuhla, bethuthuka futhi waqalisa lenqwaba amaphrojekthi. Indawo ekhethekile kungokwalabo amaphrojekthi anezinhlaka zokugeza, okuyinto zingathinti nje izinga kodwa futhi ezihlukahlukene. Project Uzimele wocingo zokugeza ungakhetha kunoma iyiphi indawo, kusakhiwo futhi ukumisa ukuthi kwenza kube lula ukuzivumelanisa ukwakhiwa impahla ekhona. Ungakhetha ngisho project of 2 phansi okugeza. Bath nge skeleton Loft hlobisa iyiphi egcekeni noma ingadi.

ezicashile design

Ngaphambi ukwakha okugeza nohlaka, kubalulekile ukwenza okuningi izindaba ukuthethwa kwecala. Kufanele siqiniseke ukuthi yonke imininingwane enikeziwe ukuze kwakhiwe ikusasa, izinto zokwakha kanye wathenga t ngokwanele. D. Ngenxa yalesi udinga iphrojekthi, eziklanywe ngokucophelela ochwepheshe embonini yezokwakha.

Ukuthi lolusuku izibalo

izibalo engalungile ezilungisiwe zokugeza kungaholela yokuthi igumbi Ngeke ajabule, futhi kube isihluthulelo sempilo nokuhlushwa okuqhubekayo, lapho izakhi ezibaluleke kakhulu izohluleka kwesikhathi, isibonelo, bola sheathing phansi futhi iyoba abandayo.

Lokhu kungaba hhayi kuphela ezingemnandi, kodwa futhi kuyingozi empilweni, ngoba okusalungiswa esifanayo kungaholela imikhuhlane. Uma okugeza skeleton uthola Izibuyekezo ezingezinhle, ukthi ukwephula wezobuchwepheshe bokwakha.

Lapho isinqumo senziwe ukuqeda lezi yokuntula, intengo umsebenzi kalula idlule izindleko umsebenzi wokwakha, okwasetshenziswa ngaphambilini ukungenela.

izigaba design

Ukuthuthukiswa zokugeza phrojekthi izigaba icaciswe elihambisana elilodwa noma kwenye yezingxenye zayo zisebenza kahle. Amaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu yilena elandelayo:

• sotavlenie ukushisa wesifunda ecucuza ukusatshalaliswa ngaphakathi okugeza, umoya omncane, indawo egumbini ukuwasha kanye umusi;
• ukulungiselela okugeza ukusetshenziswa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka (lapha ufanelwe ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ukwahlukanisa Uhlaka okugeza).

Ngaphezu okungenhla, iphrojekthi kubhekwa eceleni umbuzo isisekelo wathela.

Kubalulekile ukubala ngokunembile ukujula, ububanzi kanye nemingcele, ukwenza okugeza eqinile futhi ukhululekile.

ukusatshalaliswa izakhi

Into yokuqala okumele uyenze - ke idwetshwa emfushane alawo machibi esizayo, ngesisekelo okuyinto umakhi abanolwazi ngizodonsela layout zonke izakhi futhi bagcina ingxenye imibhalo project.

Kubuka inqwaba zokwakha, zikwenza. Ngemva kokwenza izilinganiso, uma igumbi lwamathambo Loft, emva ukusika noma ekubunjweni kungase kube sekwephuze kakhulu, kungase kudingeke ushintshe okuthile okugeza esizayo, hhayi ukuthenga izinto zokwakha, bahlanganyele ushintsho unomphela futhi kufanelekile.

Noma iyiphi iphrojekthi has izimfanelo ezithile kanye nobuthakathaka, futhi ukubiyela zokugeza zikhona izici ezidingekayo ukuze banake kwasekuqaleni. Ububi bayo badume nokuduma lwamakholi zokugeza, ukuze lo mbuzo ibaluleke kakhulu.

isithiyo umusi

Kufutfumeta zokugeza ukubiyela kusho ukusetshenziswa izinto ezifana ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kwakungasebenzeki condensate nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ngisho ebusika. Condensate kulimaza wonke isakhiwo iyonke. Zonke izinto sokhuni ukubola bese ziqala Zikhiphela iphunga babe oshelelayo.

Uma ukwakhiwa kwesikhungo sokunakekela enjalo sihlelelwe njengoba okugeza skeleton, kudingeka uhlole Izibuyekezo edingekayo. Kulawa, ungabona ukuthi isithiyo umusi zokugeza ezifana avame ukusetshenziswa asphalt, ukufulela impahla, kanye ifilimu okhethekile. Lezi izinto ezibekwe phakathi isikhumba kwangaphakathi kanye ungqimba ukwahlukanisa.

zifudumele

Uzimele okugeza kufanele kube okuhle kakhulu ukushisa ukwahlukanisa. Khona-ke, umonakalo ukushisa uzobe zigcinwe zimbalwa, sizonikeza ephezulu ubuqotho, musa uphazamise evamile emoyeni exchange ne ngaphandle.

Kuqhathaniswa Uhlaka ngezitini odongeni abe conductivity ezishisayo aphansi kanye nokugcina ukushisa okuningi, futhi ukukwenza okwesikhathi eside.

Indaba for the izindonga

Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukhuni kahle omisiwe. Ukuthi ziyizinhlobo eziningi kanjani abe nezici okusemandleni Linden, e-aspen, larch, bona ngokuphelele ukugcina ukushisa kanye esikhathini eside ukuvumela ukuba alondoloze ifomu acwebile yokwakha.

Ukuze odongeni nokubiyela okugeza ukusetshenziswa amabhodi 20-30 mm obukhulu. Ngaphandle ukusetshenziswa kangcono larch kanye pine ibhodi, zingabantu livikela kakhulu ejenti ozungeze umhlaba wethu. Ngaphakathi isakhiwo, ungasebenzisa noma yikuphi ugodo etholakalayo. Wall asezindongeni ngoba ngombala ingaphakathi kudinga ukuba izinga layo.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukugcwalisa isikhumba sakhe ukunakekelwa kwangaphakathi kumele labo bantu bathathelwe ukusungula eliphezulu umusi isithiyo. ukusebenzisa kangcono i-asphalt, aluminium ucwecwe noma ekhethekile umusi isithiyo ifilimu. izinto ejwayelekile njenge ukufulela impahla, ukufulela wazizwa, ku Ukushisa kungase ihlaba umkhosi iphunga. Ngenxa yalokhu, bajwayele sazikhohlwa eminyakeni yamuva.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi battens kufanele walubeka isikhumba thwi, fitting siqinise nomunye amabhodi ehlukile.

Material ngoba phansi

ipharamitha tekusebenta ebaluleke kakhulu. Kwekhwalithi eliphansi flooring saba sesimweni okugeza kuyoba kuyinkinga real, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa zokugeza ebusika. Inkinga esivame kakhulu - lokushisa umehluko omkhulu ngaphakathi egumbini umusi lapho ngasekhanda noma esifubeni efudumele futhi izinyawo zakho zingase ukufriza ngisho.

Lesi sici ejwayelekile ongaphakeme-isabelomali inketho nenhlangano egeleza izibuya sokhuni (ngaphandle ukushisa namakhaza ukhonkolo uzimele). Iqiniso lokuthi amanzi agelezayo lingene phansi phansi futhi zilimaze. Phakathi okugeza esithandweni zonke ukushisa ekuthole phezulu. Ukuze kulungele phansi emhlabathini, kudinga eningi uphethiloli kanye nesikhathi.

izimiso Jikelele ukwakhiwa

Ukwakha uhlaka okugeza ngokwanele oda wena iphrojekthi izinga wenze konke ulandele iziyalezo ezikuyo. Ngokuhamba ukwakhiwa singakwazi ukubona ukuthi inombolo izinyathelo eziphawuleka kakhulu ukuthi umuntu ngamunye kuyodingeka ukuya kunjiniyela ngamunye, kwaqala anamagama ahlelwe njengoJohane.

Imininingwane umsebenzi:

1. Konke lokhu kwabeka isisekelo. Ngokuvamile kuba ibhande Monolithic. Izinhlangothi zalo zonke etholakalayo (phezulu kanye izinhlangothi) kudingeka coat ne ungangenisi amanzi impahla, isib, polymer-ibitume amafutha "agqoke." Phezu lesi sendlalelo kukhona joists labhubhisa (ngemishayo) kanye subfloor eyenziwe okuhlanganisa lezigodo ukufakwa alandelayo odongeni panel.
2. Kuyinto uzimele okugeza: ngokuphepha ukubophela zonke imishayo ezingamabhangqa nemigoqo. Manje ukwakhiwa isiqala ukufana emfushane yokuqala, obadalwa by project okwalandela.
3. Izakhi inamathelisiwe strapping isangweji panel of OSB 100 mm slabs of polystyrene ukunwetshwa. I panel awashintsheki usebenzisa nezikulufi self-eshaya iheksagoni diameters ka 6-8 mm (bebizwa "grouse"). Emalungeni phakathi amabhodi zigcwele Foam. Ngenxa yalo mklamo elula Skeleton Bath ithola izibuyekezo ezithophayo kakhulu.
4. On isakhiwo okuholela kubalulekile ukulungisa uhlelo umshayo. Kumi esiqongweni sezindawo likhreyithi kufanele kube ukulungele ukubeka okufanayo ipuleti heater, zazo ezazenziwe ngasogangeni, bayibeke phezu kwanoma iyiphi impahla ukufulela, isibonelo, Ondulin.
5. Nakuba Bath ayivaliwe ophahleni at the stage of ukufakwa ophahleni sheathing, kungcono ukukhweza amapulanka zonke izindonga zangaphakathi. Zonke zokugeza ukubiyela ngomumo. Manje ungakwazi uqhubekele esigabeni sokugcina ukwahlukanisa kanye ngombala ingaphakathi.
6. Into yokuqala ongayenza - it is kusifudumeza phansi. Yini I-emangelengele ebusweni ukhonkolo kuyodingeka ukubeka ungqimba Foam noma amaminerali uvolo. Ukukhethwa iyona ngokwahlukana pair, ngeke kudingeke ukuba lishiye kophuzo amanzi ngqo phansi. Futhi phezu ukwahlukanisa kuthululwe eyodwa ngaphezulu ungqimba ngokhonkolo - aliqede, okuyinto ke udinga ukufaka i-ikesi phansi lokhuni. Ngezinye izikhathi joists phansi yokuqedela zixhunywe ngaphakathi isendlalelo esisha, t. E., Okokuqala unamathisele joists, phakathi ungqimba ukwahlukanisa kuthululwe ngokhonkolo, kusale kuphela igebe encane phakathi izibuya eziphathekako lokhuni flooring esizayo.
7. izindonga yangaphandle esasihlukanisa pair kufanele isehlane nge ungqimba double of glassine noma amaminerali uvolo, esehlanganise nabo nge aluminium ucwecwe phezu Sizing ayimpoqo amalunga, okusho ukuthi amanzi okugeza umusi - .. Kuyinto okugeza ezinomswakama ikakhulukazi.
8. Igumbi Ukugqoka efudumele ngokwanele styrofoam plate ngaphandle izithiyo ububi ngentukuthelo.
9. Phezu kwakho konke ukwahlukanisa ezindongeni sangaphakathi ulwelwesi okugeza upholster. Interior izindonga futhi sheathe ukwaziswa okufanayo nhlangothi zombili ngaphandle heater.
10. Okulandelayo odongeni lapho isitofu itholakala, kubalulekile babeka esibukweni kusuka isitini ukufudumeza esithandweni akazange lasha. Amaziko okwesikhathi okugeza, kanye izakhiwo ngokwabo kungahluka design, ukusebenza kahle, intengo.
11. Ngaphandle okugeza isidumbu kwakudingekile ukuba nomusa iphuma ungangenisi amanzi izinto ezenziwe nge- basalt uvolo.

Uma ufaka kuhhavini kuzo zonke izingxenye ugodo izakhiwo kahle ukuhlukanisa izinto okungezona ezivuthayo. Ukuze uthuthukise ukulawula umlilo wonke Uhlaka kanye nezindonga elifakwe nenye ekhethekile, okuyinto kusiza ukuvimbela umlilo lapho sishiswa ngakho.

Kuhle okugeza kungenziwa kuphela ochwepheshe

Ubuchwepheshe ukwakhiwa okusheshayo ukwakhiwa okugeza lilula, bese wakha okugeza nohlaka ngezandla zakhe ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa umuntu kungekho nakho kungaba nzima ukubala zonke ngaphandle kosizo okhokhelwayo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-abakhi ongenalwazi kungenzeka imiqondo engaqondakali ezifana "amazolo iphuzu". Nakuba ukufuduka yawo ngaphakathi egumbini singase sinyuse izinga lozimele ukubhujiswa ngenxa umswakama anqwabelene ngaphakathi.

Kodwa umakhi oyingcweti, okunguye has olutheni womshini zokugeza kwaba lula ukuba wenze kanjalo ukuthi ukwakhiwa Kuyoze kube ukujabulisa inkosi yakhe izimfanelo. Ikakhulukazi ewusizo kukhona amasevisi yakhe lapho ecabanga okugeza ne Loft skeleton. izakhiwo ezinjalo nzima ukuklama. Ngokuvamile, lolu hlaka lwamathambo okugeza amanani analogue aphansi ezinye izinto.