Ukusetshenziswa Bituminous ngayinye 1m2, isicelo ubuchwepheshe

mastic Bituminous - material plastic kakhulu nge sezingeni eliphezulu izimfanelo esibophezelayo futhi ungangenisi amanzi. Ukuze izithako izimo senqubo yokukhiqiza of the isitshalo kunezelwa fillers ahlukahlukene njengoba asbestos uthuli, oluyimpuphu limestone izimpushana, lamanzi esiphethu, futhi asebenza ngebhethri futhi izakhi isitini. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ku senqubo yokukhiqiza esetshenziswa bitumastic umlotha elihlangene imiswe phakathi amandla omlilo uphethiloli equkethe amaminerali ibhekwa okuyinto. Konke lokhu izakhi neqhaza ngcono izici, yini ukwandisa nobulukhuni, ukumelana okushisa aphansi, kanye kwabantu. Ukwakheka okhethekile impahla has nethonya elihle ukugeleza nemingcele. Fibrous fillers ikhono elinama ukunikeza ukuqinisa, nokwanda kokunqikaza kunoma ukugoba, okwandisa indawo ukusetshenziswa.

Incazelo Jikelele impahla

asphalt mastic, ukusetshenziswa ngayinye 1m2 zazo uzobe okukhulunywe ngaye esihlokweni ngezansi, lihlukaniswe ngesisekelo elapha ezinhlotsheni iyelapheka futhi okungezona elapha. Kukhona izinhlobo aqukethe amanzi ezihogelwayo. impahla Outdoor uphulukisa ngaphakathi ihora elilodwa emva isicelo, ukwakha surface bushelelezi nokunwebeka, okuyinto has izinga ukumelana esibi amathonya zangaphandle ngohlobo kwezulu.

Uma sicabanga izinzuzo Ukwakheka samanje, kubalulekile ukugqamisa ingcina ikhono layo eliphezulu, ukumelana izinqubo yezinto eziphilayo, kanye izinga amanzi-oxosha evumela advantageously ukusebenzisa okokusebenza ngaphandle. asphalt mastic, izindleko 1m2 okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu enkosini, sisetshenziswa kabanzi ngoba nokuvikela ukhonkolo kanye evele ukhonkolo kanye izakhiwo steel e inqubo ukukhanda kanye nokwakhiwa kwemisebenzi. Kukhona omunye umkhawulo ukuthi kufanele kubhekwe: zasendlini ukusetshenziswa Izingxube akuvunyelwe.

ukusetshenziswa isakhiwo

I-mastic kungenzeka ukuthi ibhekisela ezihlukahlukene kushisa noma kubanda. Inketho yokugcina senziwa okusekelwe kuphela noma amanzi, nokusebenzisa kwamanzi Kwenziwa ngaphandle preheating. Flow rate kuzoncika ezihlukahlukene material. Uma uhlelo ashisayo, ke kuqinisekisa ukudalwa ungqimba unshrinkable ukuthi asishintshi ukushuba we substrate. Uma uzosebenzisa asphalt mastic, izindleko 1m2 kumelwe ukwaziwa. Ngokwesilinganiso, ke zokhahlamba kusuka 0.8 kuya 1 kilogram. Lezi nemingcele zilungile at kunenze nisondelane evele. Uma kukhona isidingo lezisekelo waterproofed, izinga ukugeleza zingandiswa ukuze 3 amakhilogremu ngamunye imitha square. Kulokhu, ukushuba ungqimba kufanele kulingane amamilimitha angu ezimbili. Ukuze sifinyelele ungqimba 2 kwangu e okuseleyo ezomile kudingeka 3.5-3.8 amakhilogremu ngamunye imitha square.

serekhodi

Ezimweni eziningi, ibitume mastic has a ezisalayo ezomile ezisukela 20 ku-70%. Lapho Inkomba ubuncane (20%) ayegeleza izikhathi 3 ngaphezulu kuqhathaniswa ne inombolo ephezulu (70%). Ayanda ezisalayo ezomile, kuyancipha izindleko kanye yinkimbinkimbi komsebenzi eyenziwa.

Ukusetshenziswa putty amamaki "Technonikol"

Muva nje eziningi ukwanda phakathi abathengi yazuza asphalt mastic "Technonikol 24". Lokhu kwaziswa ilungele ukusetshenziswa, it is Ushintshe zokwenziwa iraba futhi ine okufakiwe ngesimo fillers amaminerali. izithako engeziwe ungahlangana ezihogelwayo, nokucubungula nezinsiza. Kwakheka nale ingxube kuqinisekisa amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu enamathela adhesion ezindaweni ezilukhuni. Phakathi izici ezengeziwe bungabonakala izinga ukumelana namanzi, eguquguqukayo kanye ongaphakeme conductivity ezishisayo. Uma unesithakazelo a asphalt enjalo mastic ku 1m2 ageleze kumele ukwazisile, ukubala lemali edingekayo of impahla. Ngakho, i-wathi ndawo ngokwanele 3.5 amakhilogremu. Lokhu kulinganisela esiphezulu, kuyilapho obuncane 2.5 kilogram. Lokhu kuyiqiniso imisebenzi ukuthi ahlinzeke ungangenisi amanzi. Ukuze Ukwakheka kunenze nisondelane impahla ngeke zidliwe inani 1 kilogram per square imitha.

Izici ze-mastic "Technonikol"

asphalt mastic (GOST 26589-94) ingasetshenziswa nokuvikela umsebenzi ensimini ngokhonkolo, izinkuni, ukhonkolo kanye nezinye izakhiwo esakhiweni. Izinga lokushisa ububanzi kukhawulwe indices uhla kusuka degree angu -20 kuya +40. Ngaphambi isicelo okokusebenza kufanele igcinwe endlini efudumele emini. asphalt mastic, GOST oqinisekisa ikhwalithi izinto ezibonakalayo kungase ligcinwe ngaso lokushisa kusuka -20 kuya +30 izinyanga ezingu-18. Amanzi ukumuncwa ngesisindo emahoreni angu-24 kwakungu-0.4%, kanti ukumelana ukushisa kuyinto degrees 80.

ubuchwepheshe isicelo

Ibitume eliwuketshezi isetshenziselwa priming. Ingaphezulu emulsion ngaleyo ndlela iphathwa thinned unamathisele, emva kokunamekwa sisetshenziswa, futhi ungqimba zokuzivikela kwakheka kwi sigaba sokugcina. Kungaba imidwebo, amathayela, ukusetshenziswa amatshe noma isihlabathi indawo. Ezinye izinhlobonhlobo mastics bituminous asetshenziswa njengoba base ingcina for ukufakwa kwe impahla sewebhu. Uma unquma ukusebenzisa latex ukufulela impahla, kungenzeka ukuba bafeze ngokudweba ngombala kuzokuhambela kahle ingaphandle isakhiwo. Ngakho ochwepheshe ukweluleka hhayi ukusebenzisa lezo udayi aqukethe amanzi.

Ingabe kuzoseshwa ibitume ketshezi ngesikhathi zisebenzisa ukusebenza yabo emihle kakhulu, incike ngokunemba we umsebenzi kulungiselelwa kwengoma. Omunye-ingxenye uqweqwe ngempela elula futhi kulula ukusebenzisa. Ngemva kokuvula esitsheni, ungakwazi ngokushesha uthole ukusebenza. Uma uthenge i-mastic ezimbili ingxenye, kuyodingeka ukwenza ukuxubana. Imibuzo eyenza umuntu acabange kwe-mastic sihlinzekela olunzulu ngaphezulu ulandela imiyalelo.

Isicelo ibitume mastic esisekelweni

mastic Bituminous isisekelo singasebenza ebusweni kuphela ngemva ukuguga yayo. Inkosi zigezwe of ukungcola, uthuli futhi isihlabathi, futhi ukuthuthukisa adhesion base alunge ibitume primer. Uma umthamo enkulu emulsion amuncwa umzimba, kubalulekile ukuphinda esindayo. I degree of enamathela ukujiya kumele kunqunywa umbala omnyama ocebile. Ukwakheka Primer kumele usetshenziswe by roller noma maklovitsej. Ngemva omiswe primer kuzokwenzekani ngemva esiphezulu amahora amabili nane, singasebenza base ungqimba. Uma kube uqweqwe kakhulu, kungashiwo buhlanjululwe umoya emhlophe. Eshukumisayo is arcade kwenziwa nge sokuprakthiza nge mixer. Uma nikwenza umkhuba ukufeza manipulations ngosuku nesithwathwa, le sealant kumele ukufuthelana 45-50 degrees esitsheni metal.

isiphetho

Bituminous isici mastic okuyinto seyenziwe ngokuningiliziwe esihlokweni kumele zisetshenziswe kusetshenziswa roller, spatula noma ukwakhiwa ibhulashi. Layer akufanele kube obukhulu kakhulu futhi babe amabala. Nokho, le ngxube phezu, futhi, akufanele kube. Uma kudingekile enamathela ungqimba 2, kubalulekile ukulinda omiswe owedlule, futhi ngokuqondene ungqimba sesithathu. izingqimba engaphezu kwengamashumi amathathu sisetshenziswa akuvamile.