Udonga Abutment ukuze odongeni. Node okuhlangana udonga ukuze odongeni

Indima contiguity ekwakhiweni indlu yokuhlala akukwazi inciphe nganoma iyiphi indlela. Yonke indawo ubukela isakhiwo esakhiwayo, nomaphi lapho ubona izindonga bebuthanela, ungqimba, kwaba yilowo nalowo phansi ezahlukene. Ethonya wukuthi sonke isakhiwo yakhiwa ezinye iziteshi docking. Eqinisweni, indlela okuyiyo. Ngisho ekuqaleni imisebenzi ku obeka isisekelo - kunguwe uhlobo "contiguity" isakhiwo uMhlaba. Khona-ke uya odongeni abutment ukuze odongeni, bese - ocansini. Uma ikhaya ephezulu liphumele, zonke eziphindaphindiwe. Khona-ke, lo abutting ophahleni odongeni, ngemva kwalokho indlu selilungile. Ukuze usebenze ukwakhiwa kwendlu yakho kwakubonakala kulula, wabhala isihloko mayelana nendlela ukukhweza kahle ISIZINDA adjacency.

isisekelo

Kuthiwa isisekelo - iyisisekelo zonke izakhiwo esizayo. Njengoba uqala ukwakha indlu, futhi uthole yi ekupheleni. Eqinisweni, isisekelo ingenye, esigabeni sokuqala ukwakhiwa sisonke kuphela. Futhi ngokuyinhloko, ngokuyinhloko, kubhekwe okusalungiswa (uhlelo). Njengoba lase linqume ukwakha indlu noma cottage, kumele sicacise ukuthi hlobo luni okufunayo. Ungakwati yini wena kusondzela uhlelo ngokwabo - kahle. Cha - bese wenza umakhi phrojekthi. Thanda indlu kamakhelwane - akazange anqikaze ayeke futhi bacele Dweba. Kuphela uma uqiniseka ngo izifiso zabo futhi babe project esandleni, bese umba imisele.

Khumbula ukuthi kungcono ukuklama, ukumba aphume ukwahlukanisa eyengeziwe futhi ukwakha udonga owengeziwe. Take it ngaphandle, uma ngokungazelelwe kufanele, kuba njalo kulula kuka ukuqedela isakhiwo. inkinga adjacency kungakuthinta kanjani ngendlela efanele usaqala uma wenza inkatho isisekelo sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo. Kodwa lapha yonke into kalula ixazululwe ngosizo nokufakwa. Thatha zikasimende, uqale ingubo emalungeni. Okufanayo isizinda: itshe futhi uvimbele abutting amabhandeshi nokhonkolo okuthuthukiswa ukuqinisa ezengeziwe.

Ovundlile abutment odongeni

Isisekelo plinth egcwele senziwa, sekuyisikhathi ukuqala ukwakha udonga. Kodwa musa ukusheshe! Okokuqala, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinto kusukela eniyokwazi MUROVANA, benze ungangenisi amanzi ovundlile. Ngoba kwenzenjani? Lena konke ecacile ngakho. Ungangenisi amanzi ivikela izindonga kanye amakamelo ngokwabo ekubhujisweni ngenxa umswakama ngokweqile, kuvimbela ukubonakala isikhunta athile kanye nesikhunta.

Okwenziwe msebenzi ulula, ngoba isitini futhi uvimbele izindonga kwanele ukubeka ezimbili zezitokisi ezingu-ukufulela impahla. Uma isakhiwo izingodo, ungene noma uhlaka lwamathambo-isihlangu indlu, khona-ke ngaphezu ukufulela wazizwa alilingani yini ukusebenzisa ibitume usimende. On ukudayiswa manje Ubuye izinhlobo eziningi impregnations antifungal kanye kwenziwa. Thatha imali, ukuthenga kubo futhi aphathe ngisho ezinhlwini engezansi isakhiwo.

Izindonga kanye ngodonga

Okungcono kakhulu, ukuba odongeni abutment ukuze odongeni awuzange kulandele ikhanda, izindonga ngodonga kangcono MUROVANA kanyekanye. Yiqiniso, badedelane leli okungukuthi akuhlali. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela izandla, ngisho sezulu udonsa ngokuya ukwakhiwa: une ukwakha uphahla, ngakho wokwakha abutment izindonga ngodonga ngokwabo ukuzindela.

Lapho impahla eyohlobo izindonga zangaphakathi kanye ngodonga inkinga isixazululekile esebenzisa indenti mpo. Of yangaphandle udonga ingxenye ukukhulula 1/3 isitini izinga noma yomthofu wokumisa ohlangothini onqenqemeni. Awudingi ukukhohlwa ukuthi empambana futhi adjacency isitini ngasinye izindonga ligated akhiwe. Izindlela Ligation iyehluka kancane ngokuya ukushuba we izindonga. Kodwa umsebenzi oyinhloko kuyafana - ukwenza amatshe aqinile kakhulu.

ISIZINDA adjacency

Ngokuvamile, kwenzeka: sithatha material of ukushuba enkulu, ngabe emabhuloki nobe lezigodo idivayisi izindonga zangaphandle kanye ngodonga ukwenza ohlabayo. Umphumela uba ukuthi ezinkulu awafani. Indlela ukuhlela abutment udonga ukuze odongeni kulezi zimo? indlela elula - ukusetshenziswa dowel-izinzipho noma ihange imishudo. I umphetho ku yangaphandle oluncane sokuprakthiza imbobo ubukhulu noma ihange dowel-nail. Ukujula ukwenza kanjalo ukuthi bangena nengxenye. Ubuningi imigqa emibili obukwenza. I ukushuba we ihange noma amahange akhethiwe ukuze ungagxambukeli olandelayo umugqa wokwakha (6, 8, 10 mm).

Ukuze ukuqina nakakhulu, noma emalungeni ezahlukene izinto ahlelwe node okuhlangana udonga ukuze odongeni. Uma kungekho indlela sigqoka asisebenzi, une ukuya esitolo bese uthenge nokufakwa (PS-8). Basuke fixed kuncike impahla: nezikulufi self-evunyelwe noma dowel-nail. Kungenjalo, ungalungisa ekhoneni evamile metal, ukuvikela uhlangothi odongeni elikhulu futhi elinye - odongeni. Khona-ke konke okudingayo ukuze nishaye igebe amagwebu. Nomaphi node okuhlangana udonga ukuze odongeni obakhethayo, kumele ukukhwezwa ukuze izingxenye ungagxambukeli yokuqedela okwalandela.

Yasibamba ukubhekana akhiwe

Wonke umuntu ufuna ukuba nekhaya elithokomele sokuphila, ingaphakathi ethokomele kanye Ingaphandle ezikhangayo. Baningi imali etshaliwe kule ubuhle. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngaphezu sobuhle bayo nokukarisa isakhiwo kumele kube okuqinile futhi evikelekile. , Cabanga kukho imfashini kokuphothula izindonga ngaphandle ebhekene izitini ukukhetha ezinhle le nto namuhla omkhulu.

Self ukuhlangana izindonga elihlangene (e - pack ibhamuza noma isitini) nge zokuvumelanisa bamba elula. Umane bandaging ngaphambili bamba ngesandla anolaka. Uma ezivuzayo umdlalo evumela, kwenziwa njalo uchungechunge lesine. Endabeni umehluko omncane phakathi sutures ngoba Ligation ingasetshenziswa igridi ezakhiweni zamatshe aqoshiwe. Uma uyeka isikole amasentimitha engaphezu kwemibili, thatha yesaha ngamafutha ububanzi 4-6 mm bend uxhumano ngesimo Latin incwadi W.

Futhi yini okufanele uyenze uma odongeni anolaka usulungile, kodwa phambi - nje ukuqala? Kungokufanayo, nakuba ngempela abutting udonga ukuze odongeni. Sisebenzisa dowels. Ngochunge uvikelekile ohlangothini front. Yiqiniso, kuzothatha okuningi kubo, kodwa musa uzisole, ngoba amandla yendlu - ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye.

ophahleni Junction

Ikhambi best for isitini, itshe, izakhiwo prefabricated emva ukwakhiwa izindonga yidivayisi phezu ibhande yokugcizelela isakhiwo. Le nqubo isikhathi esiningi, kodwa kuba lula kakhulu futhi uqinise umsebenzi wokwakha ophahleni elakhelene. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinto ukumboza uphahla nebhande yokugcizelela ukugcwaliswa ihange isigaba metal okushunyekiwe noma ifakwe.

Khona-ke kungcono lilula: metal imishayo noma enezisekelo zikakhonkolo basuke eziphothene izakhi asefakiwe ka mortgage, imishayo yokhuni noma mauerlat ubekwe ihange. Uma esakhiwe ophahleni Uhlaka, imishayo esishunyekiwe ngaphambilini ukuhlela ungangenisi amanzi isimiso lokunameka a mastic bituminous.

Abutting ophahleni odongeni

Enye obukhulu iphuzu ekwakhiweni inqubo kungaba idivayisi abutting ophahleni odongeni. Yiqiniso, lokhu kungagwemeka. ukuklama nje ekhaya lakho, zama hhayi ukusebenzisa le ndlela adjacencies. Kodwa uma ngempela indlu noma nakha ku ulungiselela kakade uhlelo, khona-ke kufanele ufunde indlela ukwenza ifindo ophahleni odongeni uxhumano.

Eqinisweni, ngezinye izinto samanje into nzima ukufaka inhlanganisela phakathi odongeni nophahla khona. Okubaluleke kakhulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi contiguity kwenziwa, ucabangela engela ukuthambekela ophahla. Kwezulu ngaphezulu (iqhwa nemvula), aba maningi nokuchema isidingo. A ububanzi odongeni iphinifa ibalwa njengoba umsebenzi engela. Qiniseka ukushumeka usiko phezulu eligoqiwe ibe odongeni, bese kwalungisa nge sealant.

Junction emabhilidini

Ukucabangela esemqoka lapho ebeka izibuya okhuni kufanele zikhokhelwe divayisi ungangenisi amanzi kanye umoya omncane. Ukuze uqale udinga ukuhlukanisa at the stage of ebeka lag ngokubheja ezimbili zamatshe ukufulela impahla. Kungabi okungahambi kahle wabe ukucutshungulwa ukugqwala, impregnation antifungal. Ukuze izibuya sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo noma nosimende screed ungangenisi amanzi aphethwe ku ipherimitha egumbini.

Kukhethwa ngezinto zokwakha zesimanje ezitolo ezinkulu, futhi usebenzise "Umkhulu" ukufulela akudingekile. Endabeni le laminate noma amabhodi laminated lapho ebeka emhlabeni azungezwe egumbini kwesokunxele igebe tekusebenta. Ukuze Abut phansi odongeni kwaba qualitative kanye impahla ihlala isikhathi eside, kufanele ulandele yonke imithetho ukuze amnakekele.