Esayizini isitini nezinhlobonhlobo izitini

Ngenkathi kwakhiwa noma yiliphi ibhilidi ngokuphelele (ngaphandle panel) njengoba main ezisetshenziswa isitini. izindonga ezinjalo Ngokungafani iphaneli banamandla futhi okuhlala isikhathi eside. Nokho, ukufakwa kanye bricklaying kuthathe isikhathi okungaphezu ukufakwa panel prefabricated. Kodwa noma ngabe yikuphi, ezisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni iningi izakhiwo zesimanje nezinto, ngakho-ke, kuyinto esisebenzayo nethembekile. Esihlokweni lanamuhla sizofunda nenkundla isitini ejwayelekile bese ucoca izinhlobo zalo.

zinhlobo

Njengoba wazi, isakhiwo izitini zingafani usayizi, izici kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe. Kulokhu, indaba zingahlukaniswa zibe 3 izigaba:

• Bastard.
• Single.
• Double.

esayizini isitini ngasinye zalezi zinhlobo lihlukile. Uzimisele ngu nemingcele ezintathu: ubude, ububanzi nobude.

usayizi isitini (standard owodwa uhlobo) ukuthi isetshenziswa ukwakhiwa eziningi zalezi zinsuku nezikhungo, kanje: 250h125h65 amamilimitha angu. Ngakho silicate (double) impahla unamahlangothi ngamamilimitha 250h120h188.

Usayizi ukwakhiwa isitini standard 250h125h65 amamilimitha angu. Lokho uhlobo esetshenziswa kakhulu ngezitini engashadile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, embonini yezokwakha ke ngokuvamile ichazwa ifomu uqweqwe ubude 250 mm, ububanzi 120 no-80 kwangu ukuphakama. Futhi uzinake iyona ezihlukahlukene Modular. Ubukhulu of isitini Modular olulodwa bakha 138h13h288 amamilimitha angu.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwakhiwa izindonga ingaphinda isetshenziswe okuthiwa amatshe sobumba. Ngu amatshe, abanayo ibuphi ubuhlobo, futhi ngenxa yalokho emsebenzini wokukhiqiza amabhlogo Ceramic ifakwe. abathengisi abaningi isibiza ngokuthi "isitini ezimbili", ngakho uma uthenga akusho ucabange ukuthi uhlobo oluhlukile impahla. itshe bobumba, isivimbo isitini double - ungomunye umkhiqizo efanayo. Futhi izinhlangothi ezilandelayo: 250h125h138 amamilimitha angu (obuphelele * ububanzi * ukuphakama ngokulandelana).

Ngokusho GOST

GOST (amazinga State) imikhiqizo yalolu hlobo eRussia azisebenzi, ikakhulukazi izihloko ezintsha lobuchwepheshe lapho avele emakethe eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Yiqiniso, ukusetshenziswa izitini Ceramic ekwakhiweni ukwakha indlu yokuhlala noma esinye isakhiwo ibhizinisi inzuzo kakhulu, kusukela ngenxa yobukhulu enkulu izindleko wokwakha yayo omncane. Ngakho, izinga lomsebenzi ngezinye izikhathi idlula isikhathi wokwakha impahla olulodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukonga futhi kudlulela a slurry usimende, esidingeka ukulungiselela eziningi isitini ezakhiweni zamatshe aqoshiwe.

Isetshenziselwa itshe ikakhulu Ceramic ekwakhiweni multi-storey izakhiwo, kungaba indlu noma igalaji. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi inani elilodwa storey izindlu, esetshenziswa ekwakhiweni lolu hlobo izinto ngenye. Nakuba ngisho noma siqhathanisa lonke inani multi-storey izikhungo nge Ceramic kwezindonga zamatshe futhi isakhiwo esifanayo ne zakudala, isitini esisodwa, umehluko ngeke azisizi amashumi amaningana izikhathi.

Kungani-ke ukwaziswa okunjalo akukhona bayindlala kakhulu eRussia?

Iqiniso lokuthi amakhasimende amaningi nje asazi ukuthi baziphathe kanjani kule itshe eminyakeni 10-20 emva kokufakwa, nokuthi udonga eziyokwazi kube kulesi sikhathi. Ngakho, kubonakala sengathi uhlale lokushisa umehluko 60 noma ngaphezulu degrees Celsius (umehluko phakathi lokushisa air ebusika nehlobo nezikhathi) izitini ezinjalo zingase sidilike komunye umjikelezo wokusebenza. Nakuba inhloso kubangela yokuthi, ukuze ushayele le zamatshe ethambile kakhulu, cha, njengoba engekho izifundo zesayensi ngalolu daba zenziwe. It kuvela ukuthi kubekwa itshe Ceramic - kunjani umdlalo roulette: Ngeke wazi ukuthi uma isakhiwo uzobe zigcwaliswe, kuhlelenjwe ukuthi kuzoba maduzane.

A amazwi ambalwa mayelana umehluko

Kodwa emuva ngosayizi. Ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko, waveza ubukhulu esiqondile isitini ejwayelekile. Kuye uhlobo obuphelele kwakho kungenzeka 65 - 138 amamilimitha angu. Amanani datha incike indawo kwesicelo uhlobo oluthile impahla (isib Ubukhulu izitini ziyahlukahluka the uhla kusuka kwangu-65 kuya ku-500 ukuphakama). Phawula futhi ukuthi laba umehluko izilinganiso olulodwa isitini esisodwa nengxenye futhi akazange bakha factor 1.5, njengoba kubonakala kithi ngaphandle. Uma ubuka eduze ngaphezulu bese uqhathanisa ukuphakama wokuqala (65 kwangu) kanye yesibili (88 mm), singasho ukuthi ncamashi ngenhla izikhathi 1.35. Kodwa ukuze bakhululeke izinto ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuthi "sesquioxides".

Kungani 250h120 amamilimitha angu?

izinhlobo eziningi zanamuhla izitini abe obuphelele 250 kanye ububanzi amamilimitha angu-120. Umehluko amanga kuphela ukuphakama impahla (isib usayizi isitini ezimhlophe 250x120h88 amamilimitha angu). Yini na? Futhi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lapho ebeka izitini kwaba elula ukuyisebenzisa. Ukuze lingakanani okokusebenza kahle esandleni sakho, kanye ukwakhiwa kanye ukwakhiwa odongeni isetshenziswa kakhulu amandla lwabakhi ngokwabo, ubukhulu idatha yiwona ukhululekile kakhulu lapho ebeka imigqa (hhayi crane umbhoshongo niwabeke).

Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo

Bambalwa abantu bazi, kodwa amazinga isitini ezivamile eRussia kwangena eminyakeni embalwa nje edlule - ngo-2008. Futhi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi waqale zaqala ukusetshenziswa ngo-1927. Lamangala zonke, e kwamaSoviet, cishe zonke izakhiwo badalwa isitini okungahambisani kuhlangabezanwe amazinga kanye nokudingekile. Nokho, izakhiwo ezifana Okwamanje eyizingqabavu kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside.