Plum-Japanese ngesikhathi sabo cottage ehlobo: zokutshala nokunakekela

Ukuqhakaza izingadi Japan - umcimbi owaziwa futhi esakazwa kabanzi. Ngesikhathi Ukhulumé into yakhe yokuqala efika emqondweni iyona cherry. Nokho, kukhona eJapane eyodwa ngaphezulu zokuhlobisa futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo beletha izithelo esihlahleni. Lokhu iplamu Japanese. Izimpendulo ngakho phakathi balimi - into kunalokho ezingavamile, Nokho, njengoba lesi sitshalo ngokwayo, okuyinto endaweni yethu kubhekwa cishe exote.

Hlobo luni izithelo?

Igama lakhe lesibili - ibhilikotsi Japanese, noma Mume. Lesi sitshalo eyilungu lomkhaya Pink, Plum uhlobo. Ngokuvamile kuba umuthi lezihlahla ubude (5-7 m) nge amagxolo umbala ogqamile gray bushelelezi, akuvamile ehlathini. Phakathi nonyaka, kumlethela ukukhula eqinile, amahlumela oluhlaza. Amaqabunga ovate nge imiphetho uzkozubchatymi, phansi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kusukela phezulu, zingabantu pubescent. Japanese iplamu (isithombe ungabona ngezansi) izimbali zawo ziwukudla omfushane kakhulu futhi abupheli. Amazing umbukwane sithatha izinyanga ezingu-2-2.5: kuqala kwentwasahlobo fruiting kwenzeka ngo-July. Izimbali ikakhulu umzimba, kabili noma elula, kube luqhatshi eqinile. Zingaba omhlophe noma pink. Izithelo kancane omuncu, ophuzi noma umbala ogqamile, ithambo ehlukanisiwe uginindela kabi futhi isizwakalise ngokucacile ebusweni pitted.

Endle, le iplamu Japanese ikhula emithambekeni amangelengele entabeni (300-2500 m ngaphezu kolwandle) ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ne asenkabeni yeChina. Ngezenzo sihlakulelwe eJapane, eKorea, nase-Vietnam.

plum-Japanese e isiko

Ngo izivande zabo kuyinto izithelo zomuthi abantu baqala ukukhula kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. EJapane, lesi sitshalo kusolakala bawungenisa nelesi-8 evela eChina, futhi manje kunabamemezeli abangaba ngu-350 izinhlobo plums. It Mume iplamu kunokuba cherry, izimbali kakhulu kuqala. Isiko izimbali bencoma iya ekujuleni eminyaka. ezidumile ikakhulukazi ubukhazikhazi nobuhle zom Mume Wakayama Prefecture. Kwabonakala sengathi ama-nemithi okumelwe embozwe pink elimnandi futhi ifu elimhlophe. Izimbali iqala khona ngoJanuary ihlala kuze April. Kodwa e-Europe, lesi sitshalo lesiRotuma: ulwazi mayelana butholakala kusukela 1878. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ukuboniswa inqwaba amafomu okuhlobisa nezinhlobonhlobo engadini.

Sebenzisa ekuphekeni

Japanese ibhilikotsi izithelo ezidliwayo ikakhulukazi ifomu kusetshenzwe, njengoba usesimweni fresh, babe ne-asidi eningi. Wabo ukwenza ukhukhamba abadumile. Ngaphezu bakhonze bendabuko irayisi okuphekwe, amaJapane kubhekwe umeboshi - pickled izithelo. Futhi, iplamu Japanese isisekelo ukudalwa ugologo othandwa kakhulu emazweni Asian - umeshu (esesithombeni).

Ngokusho ikhalenda Eastern, esihlahleni ngokwayo iwuphawu uNcibijane futhi entwasahlobo. Ngakho ngokuvamile leli holidi abangane Japanese ethulwa ikhophi nepulamuzi elincane ebhodweni

Ukutshalwa amathambo ihlobo noma ekwindla

Lokhu kungenziwa uma kwenzeke uhlangabezana fresh elimnandi izithelo zomuthi. Indlela oluphakeme elula futhi ayidingi ngezenzakalo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi kokuhlupheka. Ukwazi indlela yokutshala nepulamuzi Japanese kusuka itshe, uthole indlu izitshalo ezingavamile. Ungakwazi ukuzihlakulela ensimini, kodwa izindawo ezifudumele kuphela.

Ukutshala imigodi ingahle phansi noma izimbiza ahlukene. Kuhle ukulingana yona ekupheleni kukaJulayi - ekuqaleni kuka-August. babhekane nezinga elikhulu ezivamile noma yokufakelwa liyadingeka uma ukuhluma ekwindla noma ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ngokulandelana.

Uma ubeka ithambo ngakwesokudla ngemva kokudla isithelo, wena ngeke ke kumele ezomile kanye nokugcina kuze ekwindla, lapho yesithwathwa kuqala uqale. Lapho kufika isikhathi engadini Ketha emseleni amancane uligcwalise kusukela izakhi enhlabathini humus, Turf kanye leaf emhlabeni, isihlabathi. Ukutshala ukujula -. 5 cm amahlumela iplamu Japanese unika, njengoba umthetho, ngoMeyi ngonyaka ozayo.

Silima kwentwasahlobo

Kulokhu sikhuluma i babhekane nezinga elikhulu yokufakelwa. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu - ekuqaleni kuka-April. Ukulungisa imbewu eduze ekupheleni kukaJanuwari, uwafake esitsheni ne izimbobo amanzi, ngenhlabathi emanzi. Khona-ke ukususa amabhodwe endaweni sela noma esiqandisini, lapho izinga lokushisa aliphumi ngenhla degrees ezimbili. Kuyadingeka ukuba silondoloze umswakama isihlabathi. Kodwa entwasahlobo, ungakwazi kabusha nabo ku ingxube inhlabathi noma ekhanyayo.

iplamu Japanese ezweni lethu

A owathola, ukuzijwayelanisa ngamazwe omhlaba an amazing engadini isithelo uLuther Burbank. Wenza umsebenzi omkhulu futhi ithole zizalela nzalo ezisanda kutholakala, ezinye zazo athandwa kuze kube yilolu suku.

Ngo ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni ikhule iplamu Japanese phezu dacha eRussia kuphela ezindaweni eningizimu-ke (eCrimea, eCaucasus), lapho ubusika efudumele futhi kwentwasahlobo. Kodwa nzalo etholakala abalimi babe hardiness mkhulu, futhi kulinywe endaweni yabo kakhulu ukunwetshwa. Ukutshala kungenzeka kokubili kusuka amathambo nokusebenzisa izithombo.

iplamu Japanese: zokutshala nokunakekela

Izinkuni kuyahluka fruiting obuningi futhi avamile. Kusukela ngalowo mzuzu kuqhubeke, lapho efika, uqala yonyaka ukukhula okusithiyayo. Kule ndaba, isihlahla sidinga izihlahla yonyaka cyclical, umqhele rejuvenation.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi zonke izinhlobonhlobo plums Japanese aziphazamiseki Sharkey, ngokwezinga elincane angaphansi inundu sawfly, okuyinto ngokungangabazeki nenzuzo ihlukanisa kubo kusukela ukuphumula.

Indlela ejwayelekile yokuziphatha kusayithi iplamu Japanese? Uyabakhathalela kucatshangwa ukuba, kuyafana ngoba ezivamile nezihlobo zakhe. Sigxila kuphela amaphuzu ayinhloko.

1. Ukutshala kungenziwa entwasahlobo nokuwa. Imbobo kufanele uzilungiselele 2 amaviki ngaphambi kosuku kulindeleke. Ubukhulu bayo kumele kube 60 * 60 * 60 cm, kudinga ukwengeza humus.
2. Eduze emgqonyeni umbuthano kufanele nakanjani zamulchirovat emva kokutshala futhi ayakhala nge Peat noma umquba.
3. Umquba (organic nokumbiwa) kunezelwa zemithi, kuye ngokuthi izidingo simila. Entwasahlobo ka-nitrogen kwakudingeka izidakamizwa. Bona laba kanjani nesandla ekukhuleni kanye ukunxenxa of mass eluhlaza. Engxenyeni yokukhula yesibili Kunconywa okwenza fosforno- nitrogen-potassium Umanyolo, futhi ekwindla - organic (humus kanye umquba).
4. Umsuka amahlumela kufanele zisuswe ngaphakathi endaweni engaba 3 amamitha umuthi oyinhloko.
5. Ezinye izinhlobo zidinga sehlo, njengoba thinning izithelo. Lapho amaqanda eziningi kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuba ingxenye uwasuse ngaphambi kokuba baqale lichithwe. Lokhu kuzokwenza ngcono izinga isivuno ezisele futhi sigcine amabutho isihlahla kunyaka ozayo.
6. I iplamu Japanese nayo abadinga izihlahla, kutuswa entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo, uma kunezinguquko okungazelelwe lokushisa emini. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuvikela emthini isifo.
7. isivuno esihle kukuqinisekisa ukutshala izinhlobo eziningana plums ngemigomo ezahlukene yokuvuthwa.
8. Susa asithena esimweni kancane angavuthiwe, base ihlale isikhathi eside kakhulu.

Japanese iplamu izinhlobo

1. Alyonushka - sha edume kunazo zonke. Ukubukeka wehlukile plums yethu evamile European. Umuthi likhula ukuphakama medium and has a umqhele obukhulu eyindilinga. Izithelo isisindo 40 amagremu, banalo color pink futhi ohlangeni iDemo. Inyama amnandi kanye namanzi, hhayi ehlukanisiwe amathambo. Okunhlobonhlobo possesses okusezingeni eliphezulu frost ukumelana.
2. ukubukeka Early - mhlawumbe ezihlukahlukene kuphela ingabhekana nale nselele ngendlela futhi sikhule ngisho esifundeni esise-Ural. The main inzuzo - umqhele slaboroslyh futhi entry ngokushesha bangene kwenkathi fruiting. Izithelo okukhanyayo, ngesisindo mancane - mayelana '20
3. Shiro (ngenhla). Wafaka ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 leminyaka L. Burbank. Umuthi iyahluma ikhule ibe yinde futhi umqhele pyramidal. Izithelo isisindo 25 g kukhona Umbala citric ezithambile uginindela namanzi ne streaks. Kuyinto frost ukumelana hybrid iplamu Japanese. "Indlela ukhule ube ikhaya kuyisimangaliso?" - wabuzwa abantu abaningi. Kulula: ayinakekele kuyafana ngoba ezivamile zinhlobo Zoned.
4. inhliziyo Red (bheka isithombe ngezansi). Igama lihlotshaniswa ukuma izithelo. Ziyakwazi ezinkulu (kufika ku-60 grams), umbala omnyama obomvu, namanzi, ephethe ukunambitheka nezimnandi dessert. Isihlahla phezulu enomqhele lisakazeka.

Lapho ezitshalwe zethu iplamu Japanese ufanelwe ukuqashelwa kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo has eziningi izimfanelo ezinhle, njengothando ukumelana izifo, ukugcina izinga izithelo (bekha namanje green, bona uvuthwe ekhaya ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukunambitheka), lula yesondlo.