Indlela yokutshala amazambane emasakeni, izigubhu? Potato ensimini on emphemeni

Entwasahlobo wonke amaholide zithuthelekela emibhedeni yabo, ukuze Thenga kakhulu ezihlukahlukene imifino. Futhi indlela yokutshala amazambane kulabo abe ingxenye encane kakhulu?

Ezweni ezingasho ezikhulayo lwaya nge izindlela ezahlukene non-bendabuko lalezi zimbali ezikhula, kuhlanganise amazambane. Omunye wabo - ukutshala amazambane emasakeni noma imiphongolo. Kuyinto elula for abashayeli bamaloli, abanale umhlaba okuncane kakhulu noma enhlabathini abampofu kuso.

Imigomo nemibandela amazambane ukutshalwa

Akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi amazambane - isitshalo nakwezifudumele, futhi sokuthuthukiswa evamile futhi fruiting kuyadingeka:

• Khanyisa.
• Heat.
• Aeration (ukuhlinzeka emoyeni) izimpande.

indlela Kuqondile kulinywe

Indlela yokutshala amazambane emasakeni? Lapho le ndlela kufanele asebenze? Sitshalo sikhula, futhi zonke zayo embozwe umhlaba. It yinde, kanye stem ezimhlophe kumiswa izinqubo, stolons, kamuva zavyazhutsya nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ngenxa yalokho, kuyoba, futhi uma isikhathi ukukhula, isivuno komunye ehlathini ukuba kuphakame kakhulu kunalokho engadini.

Kodwa kakhulu ukutshala ohlangeni eside kuthatha ngenyanga nesigamu. Ingabe amazambane isikhathi zikhule? Futhi uma Bush efuna "ukudonsa" zonke nezilimo eziyizigaxa kwakheka ukuze usayizi oyifunayo kithi? Phela, isitshalo ngasinye has a embundwini umthwalo.

Ngaphandle kokunikeza amanzi okuhle indlela yokutshala amazambane emasakeni? Izitshalo bayobola futhi zinyamalale. Lo mbono wokuthi izikhwama zepulasitiki nokwelukiweyo kahle amanzi sidlulile, impikiswano. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba balale phansi, kubalulekile ukuhlola kwabo. Uma amanzi aluphumeleli noma enza kanjalo kancane kakhulu, benze emigodini isikhwama ukuze outflow yayo.

izikhwama

Izikhwama amazambane kungathatha liphele ekhethekile nge-Internet i-euro angu-20. Izibuyekezo kubonise ukuthi othize owenza kanjalo. Kodwa iningi experimenters esifanelana iyiphi izikhwama Nokwelukiweyo kwesokunxele emnothweni aphume ushukela noma ufulawa.

Manje ezisendalini kukhona ekhethekile izikhwama Chinese like nojosaka. Azive zithakazelisa ngoba ifasitela elincane ohlangothini Velcro okuyothi uthele isivuno ekwindla. Intengo elilodwa - ruble abangaba yinkulungwane.

Ungasebenzisa plaid izikhwama ezinkulu. inzuzo wabo khona izibambo. Ngosizo lwabo, "ingadi" zingasuswa endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye uma kunesidingo. Kodwa inzuzo enkulu Yiqiniso, ngentengo okungukuthi kakhulu ngaphansana izikhwama.

Futhi zisebenzise amabhakede ubudala, imiphongolo kanye ikesi.

izinhlobo

Akukho umbono olulodwa kulokho izinhlobo zingatshalwa ngale ndlela. Abanye abalimi ukuphakamisa ekuqaleni, kodwa uhlu olungezansi, kukhona amazambane Slavyanka, futhi ayikwazi ngokuthi ngaphambili.

La masaka ukunikela ukuba kutshalwe izinhlobo ezifana:

• Bellarosa;
• Shant;
• Svitanok;
• Slavyanka;
• okuthembekile;
• Poven.

izinsuku udedele-off

isikhathi ibhokisi lohlu olwehlisiwe off kuyakhethwa ukuze mgwaqo kwaba ukushisa. Ukutshala amazambane emasakeni labetibambile ngasekupheleni April. Abanye abalimi baye bazama ukukwenza ngo-February, kodwa ukungabi nayo imali eyanele ukukhanya alinikwa sokuvuna.

Uma amazambane abatshalwé maphakathi no-March, le amazambane amatjha angabekwa ngokulandelana ukusuka wazama Easter.

Inhlabathi Ukwakheka:

• humus;
• isihlabathi;
• ubumba (ukubamba amanzi);
• black umhlaba;
• umlotha;
• sawdust.

Izwe kufanele kuthathwe ezindaweni hhayi yayigcwala Phytophthora. Akubalulekile ukusebenzisa phansi le ndawo lapho amazambane ezikhulayo noma utamatisi.

Izindlela zokutshala amazambane bagged

• Okokuqala, ilandelana, kancane kancane engeza ngaphezulu ambalwa.
• Ngokushesha mayigcwalise isikhwama.
• Esikhathini isikhwama, ashaye uklele.

amazambane ezikhulayo izikhwama mpo

Emaphethelweni isikhwama zihambisana ngaphandle, kwaba ezikahle ukusebenza. On phansi isikhwama ayigcwalisa ngomhlabathi, exutshwe umquba ukubola, ungqimba hhayi ngaphansi kuka 10-15 cm. Khona-ke beka amazambane imila wamboza phansi ungqimba. amazinga amabili tuber noma izinqubo zingafakwa. Kodwa badinga wenziwe ngendlela uvalo izitshalo engenhla ungagxambukeli phansi.

Setha isikhwama endaweni libalele. topsheet walithela waphuzisa. Abanye abalimi ukweluleka ukusungulwa izikhwama ukukhetha indawo kancane ukubopha emhlabathini akusho yome ngokushesha ngakho, futhi amazambane peksya ilanga. Kodwa kanjani lizoba nomthelela esivunweni? Ngempela, ezindaweni evamile poluzatenennyh engadini sokuvuna wehlukile endaweni welanga, futhi kube nzima nakakhulu.

Kancane kancane amahlumela izovela ngaphezu kwamanzi umhlabathi. Khona-ke udinga ukugcwalisa kubo nenye emhlabeni. Nakuba njalo ukukhulisa emaphethelweni isikhwama kuze ligcwele ngokuthathu okukabili. Khona-ke kuphela bazithela futhi wondla.

Enye indlela yokukhula amazambane emasakeni aludingi phansi earthing notshani noma hay. Kodwa abalimi abaye baba ke ngendlela, umphumela akakuthandanga. Isivuno kwaba ephansi kakhulu kunalokho lapho esekhulile ngendlela yakudala noma notshani engadini.

Ukususa isivuno, uthele okuqukethwe yonke we isikhwama. amazambane kuvuna. Amazwe asele kukhona engadini. Omisiwe isikhwama nesikhumba kokuba kube unyaka olandelayo.

Isikhathi sokuvuna

Growing amazambane imiphongolo kanye izikhwama lets zama amazambane entsha izinsuku ezingamashumi ayisithupha emva kokutshala. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele ukwandisa ubungako isibhakela. Ukuthayipha namazambane ambalwa, uthele esikhundleni umhlaba.

umkhiqizo

I adepts indlela bathi komunye tuber ekwindla ongazithola ibhakede amazambane. Kodwa Izibuyekezo bathi kuyinto cishe akekho umuntu ongakwenza eyodwa. abanye abalimi kuphela ukubika ukuthi isivuno isikhwama kunangendlela engadini.

izinzuzo

• Isikhwama uthatha isikhala kancane phezulu.
• Akukho lutho sokumba.
• Amazambane aziphazamiseki Colorado amazambane bhungane.
• I amanzi angami esikhwameni.
• Asikho isidingo ukhula, wokulima kanye nokulawula ukhula.

amaphutha

Ilokhu kudingeka ukuqapha umswakama. Futhi seyomile ngokushesha kakhulu. Ukufaka drip irrigation eyenzeka okungasiza ekuxazululeni le nkinga.

Inhlabathi isikhwama eduka, futhi wephula aeration yayo. Ukuze uthuthukise lesi sipho ngaphambi zikhule amazambane emasakeni beka hose therein spirally iraba nge izimbobo slotted therein esilinganayo 20 cm ngaphandle. Ubude izimbotshana - 2-3 cm ibanga phakathi the ematfuba Kuvunguza -.. 10 cm Ukuphela, ngaphakathi kweqa, kanti omunye okukhipha kuya phezulu. Ngalo mhlatshelo, emoyeni ngeke iyangena isikhwama bese uphuma ukuvuleka ngaphakathi izimpande. Kepha ngeke ukwazi ukukwenza lokhu. Phela, hose ngeke cindezela ungqimba phansi, izimbobo ivimbekile. Ukuze kufuthwe uhlelo, kubalulekile kanye ngesonto futha emoyeni nge futha imizuzu 10-15. Futhi kule hose kungenziwa exhunywe futha amanzi futhi ngaleyo ndlela enze wokunisela. Lokhu kuyokunika ithuba ngempumelelo sikhule amazambane emasakeni.

Izibuyekezo balimi eziningi, zama le ndlela, basikisela ukuthi babengakwazi kubuthwe lesi sivuno. Mhlawumbe base ukwephula ubuchwepheshe.

Abanye abalimi abakholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthola ngale ndlela isivuno esihle futhi phikisana ziphetho.

EM Technology

Ngendlela efanayo amazambane etshalwa usebenzisa EM amasu. Kodwa njengoba umthamo hhayi thatha isikhwama, futhi emgqonyeni. I ezahlukene imigqomo kusukela isikhwama? Kungenzeka ukuba usike phansi. Lokhu kuzovumela nemisundu eminingi ukuze uthole ngaphakathi lapho futhi bawenze kahle umsebenzi wabo - ukuthuthukisa izinga inhlabathi. Ungasebenzisa futhi isikhwama, kodwa phansi isidingo ukusika futhi ngokuphephile Edge. Khona-ke izinkinga nge amanzi kuyoba.

Ukusetshenziswa EM ubuchwepheshe ukukunika isethi primer wayedinga nezilwanyana ezincane. Ngaphambi zikhule amazambane emasakeni, ukulungiselela EM-umquba. Emgqonyeni of isitaki yakhe uma ukutshala, ukuxubana umhlaba. Ukondla ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhula wenziwa okufanayo lwenkomo olufakwe amanzi EM umquba ngokuhlanganisa ngayo izingxenye 5 amanzi eyodwa okuyingxenye.

Kuyadingeka ukuba uqaphele ukuthi ngesikhathi ukukhula amazambane yilo inqubo akufanele bavunyelwe ukuba amahlumela avele phezu. Njengoba masinyane njengoba they sondela emngceleni, udinga ngokushesha ukugcwalisa ungqimba olusha inhlabathi. Kungenjalo amahlumela ogqamile ngeke uzibandakanye ekuqiniseni uhlelo impande futhi zikhula, ngokuvumela amaqabunga efihlekile.

Hhayi ukuqapha njalo salokhu inqubo kungenziwa ngqo itshalwe izingqimba ezintathu amazambane, uzinameke emhlabeni. Khona-ke lokhu okulandelayo kuyodingeka kuphela phezulu. A dorastut aphansi ngokushesha.

izimbobo Ukutshala

amazambane Likhula "ngokuhlakanipha" mhlawumbe enye indlela. Kodwa lokhu isikhwama ayigcwalisa ngomhlabathi futhi ngokushesha abethela. Egibele ukuyaphezulu, bese phezulu bafa ngommese crosswise izimbobo kulo ukwelula nezilimo eziyizigaxa amazambane. Khona-ke aboshelwe endaweni libalele, bazithela futhi wondla.

Izinzuzo le ndlela:

• Asikho isidingo ukhula, Spud.
• Ngaphambili, nezilimo eziyizigaxa luyokhula, ngoba ilanga liyokuba shisisa izimpande phezu endaweni elikhudlwana.

Growing amazambane on emphemeni

Growing amazambane ngendlela on emphemeni, akufanele bathembele yimpumelelo elithile, njengoba kukhona ukukhanya kancane.

Noma kunjalo, abanye abalimi uphathe ukuze zithole imiphumela emihle. Kodwa tingasebenti kwi "ukubeka bese ukhohlwa ', abuye asebentise tinhlobo letehlukene izidakamizwa kanye zomculo.

I nezilimo eziyizigaxa agcinwa elangeni ukuze Ukuvuselela Uhlaza Lwehlathi iphathwa potassium humate. "Umhlaba Live" ayesekhulile usebenzisa substrate.

Ihlangene zikhule amazambane on emphemeni ebhodweni okhethekile nge top esikhiphekayo. Design Its siqukethe izimbiza ezimbili. La maqembu engaphakathi umgodi. Izindleko ibhodwe Germany - 10 euro.

AmaJalimane ibekwe kwelinye imbiza kusuka amazambane emithathu kuya kwemihlanu, ubuthongo substrate futhi ngezikhathi ezithile waphuzisa. Lapho sekuyisikhathi sokuba badle amazambane ezintsha, imbiza kwangaphakathi esuswa zangaphandle, amazambane ehlutshiwe ngesilinganiso esifanele, kanye asele ibekwe emuva.

Ngakho kungcono ukuba kutshalwe izinhlobo aphakathi nendawo kanye sihambile, ngoba babe phakathi nayo yonke inkathi yokulima mude futhi asuse amazambane elalivela esihlahleni kungaba isikhathi eside.