London Natural History Museum - indaba ngepilo Emhlabeni

Kuleli zwe lanamuhla impucuko, abantu zihlale ukwazi ukuthi ukuphila kwakunjani ngaphambi kokusungulwa wawobaba. Kukhona indawo eyodwa lapho ungakwazi ukuchitha impelasonto nezingane futhi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nesikhathi esedlule. Natural History Museum e-London kuzoveza izimfihlo zokuphila kwezilwane komlando, izitshalo zasendle nezinambuzane ahlukahlukene.

Omunye izinto ethandwa kakhulu phakathi izivakashi - iyona skeleton of a dinosaur. Siyabonga kuye Museum evakashela izinkulungwane zezivakashi minyaka yonke. Uhambo akusoze kwalibaleka futhi eziningi imizwelo eyakhayo.

Indaba

Minyaka yonke, abantu abaningi uvakashela eLondon. Museum of Natural History kuyinto iyindawo ethandwa kakhulu yizivakashi eNingizimu Kensington. Okwamanje, it has ziphephile kwezigidi ezingu ayisikhombisa. Ngu ukuvakashela leli sayithi, ungabona izinto imvelo Botanical futhi etshalwe, kanye mineralogical futhi entomological. Yonke indawo insimu ithatha amahektha engaphezu kweyisithupha.

Ngo 1759, iPhalamende esenqume ukuvula Museum. Lo mbono Kuvezwe ngenxa udokotela owaziwa Hans Sloan owanikeza British iqoqo yabo enkulukazi lwamathambo herbarium ahlukahlukene, eqoqwe phezu engaphezu kweyishumi.

Zisuka nje, zonke lezi zobuciko ezithakazelisayo ichonywe eMnyuziyamu WaseBrithani Blumseri. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bakhulisa futhi kudingeka abe nesikhala esanele sokuthwala abantu.

Ngo-1850 umqondisi Museum ebuzwa iPhalamende ukuthenga isakhiwo esisha lezi ukuvezwa. Kwaba iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu kuphela kwabelwe esiqeshini sendawo e Kensington. Le phrojekthi bezazisa wezakhiwo Francis Fouk, ke seluphothuliwe ngu-Alfred Waterhouse. Lesi sakhiwo has olungaphambili lwesonto yokuqala, yakhelwe isitayela WaseByzantium. Ukwakhiwa kwaba ngo-1873 futhi waqhubeka kwaze 1881 Futhi emva kokuphothulwa umsebenzi uphela wokuvula yayo esemthethweni, futhi izivakashi okuqala ayengelona lapha.

Ekuqaleni nineties eBritish Museum Yaphinde yaqanjwa ngokuthi i-Natural History Museum futhi iyaqhubeka nokuba khona kuze kube yilolu suku.

Iqhubeka isakhiwo zemikhosi esangweni, uzobona umbono omuhle kwehholo emaphakathi. Ukuhlobisa ehholo kuyinto esifanekisweni esikhathini sikaCharles Darwin, kungenxa ezitebhisini main. Futhi nazi ziphephile kuqala usayizi ezinkulukazi: ezinkulu dinosaur skeleton batshale Sequoia yobudala eminyakeni ecishe ibe ngu nanhlanu, anamakhulu mane. Ebona lokhu ubuhle, uyobe shí ezweni esidlule.

wemboni okwesibhakabhaka

ezikhangayo abaningi London oluyohlala izivakashi. Natural History Museum - omunye wabo. Lesi sakhiwo sehlukaniswe ihholo ezine eziyinhloko, okuvumela ukuba basabalalise ziphephile ngezihloko.

Oluhlaza endaweni ziphephile elise of izibankwakazi, zintulo, abakhileyo izilwandle nezilwandle. Ophahleni kwaleli hholo unamathele ikhophi enkulu umkhomo, usayizi waso cishe amathathu kwamamitha.

Ngisho kulomkhakha onobuhle emangalisayo ezihuquzelayo ezihlukahlukene, ezinye zazo lihamba, eshaywa amehlo futhi yenza imisindo. Futhi isithakazelo enkulu kuba Museum umbukiso tyrannosaur ukuthi ukuchofozwa Amazinyo scary ifaka claws zakhe. Le modeli isibe eyingqayizivele kakhulu isakhiwo. Ngalezi nokucacisa umnyuziyamu uye makwaziwe emhlabeni wonke.

wemboni oluhlaza

Ngo endaweni eluhlaza elise ezihlukahlukene izinambuzane, izitshalo kanye inqwaba ziphephile izinyoni ezahlukene - ukusuka umzwilili kuya intshe omkhulu. Futhi nangu kaDodo inyoni, okuyinto wahlala esiqhingini Mauritius.

Kulesi bamagatsha ukulalelisisa ngokuthi izinkinga zemvelo zomhlaba. izikrini Abaningi kulelo hholo, kungamsiza umuntu ukuba aqonde indima yayo emhlabeni futhi ufunde kabanzi indlela ukulondoloza imvelo.

obomvu wemboni

Izoni obomvu kuyokushiya umangele ngoba ezihlukahlukene zalo mlilo ziphephile khombisa amamodeli we namagagasi. Kukhona futhi Amazing ukuchayeka ukuzamazama komhlaba ezokunikeza ithuba ukuzizwa zonke kundindizele futhi ezinhle izohamba i imizwa ongenakulibaleka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapha sethula ezihlukahlukene izakhiwo. Zibonisa umsuka Umhlaba nokuphila wawobaba. skull Umbukiso futhi etholakala lapha Cyclops, okuzokwenza kukumangaze nge imibono yayo futhi ayokwenza up.

wemboni orange

zone Orange lifana engadini izilwane zasendle, kukhona onobuhle ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu million. Nazi ezahlukene, tilokatane ezimangalisayo kanye nezinto ezidla lezi ezidla zonke izinambuzane.

Darwin Ubuye ziphephile kulo mkhakha. amaqoqo zako ziyizindlela ezibalulekile emlandweni nesayensi. Lokhu uhla kuhlanganisa sebelazi omningi eziphilayo, okuyinto zihlukaniswe izingxenye. Engxenyeni yokuqala ezigcinwe utshwala izinto amabhange, kanti elinye inamandla umfece ezinkulu, ngaphakathi okuyinto kukhona ezihlukahlukene izitshalo namaminerali. Futhi lo mbukiso ethandwa kakhulu esikhungweni ubhekwa squid omkhulu usayizi cishe ayisishiyagalolunye amamitha.

izakhiwo

izivakashi eziningi kusezingeni bakhangwa ebusuku eLondon. Natural History Museum kungabuye wavakashela ngalesi sikhathi sosuku. Izivakashi esizihambela imihubhe amnyama, ukuzwa ezahlukene umsindo enyantisayo creaking izibankwakazi nokuthi uyokwenza inhliziyo yakho beat ngokushesha ekwesabeni omnene.

Ngaphakathi imisebenzi izitolo ezidayisa izinto eziyizikhumbuzo, bangathenga izipho ezihlukahlukene. Futhi kukhona amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela lapho kuyomelwe kwasemini esiphundu noma ngiphuze inkomishi yetiye ngamaqebelengwane okumnandi.

Abantu abathanda bonke ongaqondakali, nenkungu, kumelwe uvakashela eLondon. Museum of Natural History kuzokhulisa kuphela la imizwa kanye shí inkathi esidlule, lapho ukhona umzuzwana bayakhohlwa emhlabeni wangempela.