KaDodo inyoni umlando nokuqothulwa

Umlando kuyiplanethi yethu igcwele ezimweni lapho abanye zinhlobo anyamalale, hhayi ngokuba kuqondakala. Futhi le nyoni kaDodo - isibonelo esihle kakhulu salokhu. Zisuka nje ukuthi lolu hlobo alikho emhlabeni! KaDodo - uhlamvu fabulous ezavela incwadi "ethi Alice in Wonderland."

Ngakho kwenzeka ukubizwa sendawo yokuqothulwa esiqhingini Mauritius - Mauritius kaDodo (Raphus cucullatus). Mayelana naye namuhla futhi asikhulume, ngokuba lula kokusebenzisa "Isidlaliso" yakhe.

Ngakho, hlobo luni lwenyoni, futhi kungani igama layo abantu abaningi sizihlanganise nabantu Red Incwadi kanye igama elithi "ukuqothula"?

Muva nje, ngisho ngezindinganiso zomlando, babehlala esiqhingini Mauritius inyoni umndeni raphinae. Abantu babengahlali lapha, izilwane ezidla ezinye, nabo bebekhona ngingekho njengoba ikilasi, ngakhoke inyoni kaDodo kwakuwubuwula kakhulu futhi zizimbi.

Ikhono smartly ukufihla engozini noma ngandlela-thile aklaba abazange babe, njengoba kwakukuningi ukudla.

Akumangalisi ukuthi maduze wayesaphaze ikhono lokugcina ukundiza, laqala ukwenyuka uphakeme njengesakhiwo imitha ihlombe, futhi isisindo wayengekho ngaphansi kuka 20-25 kg. Cabanga ihansi esikhulu kakhulu namafutha, kukhuphuke kabili. KaDodo inyoni waba isisu esikhulu futhi onzima kangaka ukuthi esikhathini esiningi lapho nje engaqonywa wase edonsela intombazane kanye phansi.

Lezi zinyoni wayehlala kude, abhanqiwe kuphela phakathi nenkathi yokukhwelana. Insikazi ibekela amaqanda eyodwa kuphela, kodwa ngenxa ngesisa wabheka emva yibo bobabili abazali, kude zonke izingozi (okwakukhona ambalwa).

KaDodo inyoni owakhiwe hhayi kuphela ngaphezu isiqhingi, kodwa futhi e Rodrigues: zombili izindawo kukhona Mascarene qoqo leziqhingi elise-Indian Ocean. Futhi e Rodrigues wahlala kaDodo-unkom 'idlayodwa uyalandisa ngokuphelele kumuntu zinhlobo ezahlukene.

Ngo Mauritius, lezi zinyoni esiyingqayizivele owahlala khona bekwafika 1681, kuyilapho "Hermits" nenhlanhla ukusinda kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19.

Njengoba kwenzeka, kwaba phezu ngokushesha ngemuva ukubonakala baseYurophu kuleli qoqo leziqhingi. Ekuqaleni amaPutukezi, Dutch ke wacabanga ukuthi akukho izimpahla umkhumbi ukukhanyisa ungcono kunendoda kaDodo.

Abazange kudingeka ukuzingela: Sondzela, ungqongqoze turkey omkhulu ngenduku ekhanda - lokho ukunikezela ukulungele inyama. Izinyoni musa ngisho ukubaleka ngoba isisindo sabo kanye ukuthatheka azivunyelwe ukwenza kanjalo.

Nokho, ngisho kubantu ababengewona okudiliza njengoba kaDodo, njengoba sidliwe labo ayenokuhlangenwe izinja, amakati, amagundane nezingulube okuhleliwe idili real, ukudla izinkulungwane amaphuphu namaqanda. inyoni kaDodo, isithombe alikho (kuphela imidwebo), ayizange neze okusheshayo wabhubhisa cishe ngokuphelele.

Ngeshwa, akuyona ngisho babe skeleton oluphelele okungenani ingenye kwezinhlobo ubhujiswe. Okuwukuphela isethi ephelele Mauritius kaDodo yayifakwa Museum eLondon, kodwa kushiswe umlilo esesabeka 1755.

Ukuze kungalungile ukusho ukuthi lezi zinyoni basazama ukusiza. It wavalwa ngokuphelele ukuzingela izilwane ezazisaphila igcinwe emakhejini. Nokho, abathunjwa yokuqothulwa inyoni kaDodo akazange ingazali, futhi amagundane namakati wagwetshelwa ukufa labo kaDodo ambalwa namanje Sihlala ku aminyene.

Le ndaba iyisikhumbuzo we fragility we izindawo zemvelo, nokuhaha komuntu, okuyinto uyakhumbula sekwephuzile.