I-Aneurysm ye-aorta yesigxobo esiswini: izimbangela, izimpawu kanye nokwelapha

I-Aneurysm ye-aorta yesigxobo sesisu isisindo somzimba esingumzimba kanye nesiphakamiso sodonga lomkhumbi wegazi owanikwa. Esimweni esivamile, izitsha zokuguqula ziyisisindo futhi zinzima. Lokhu kuvumela ukuba babhekane namaconsi okucindezela okukhulu. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, endaweni ethile, izindonga zomcibisholo ziba mncane futhi zibeke phansi ngaphansi kwethonya lokucindezela kwangaphakathi. Le convexity ibizwa ngokuthi aneurysm. Kungenziwa ekwakheni imikhumbi ehlukahlukene, kepha kuvame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezithile ze-aorta, okuyinto umthamo omkhulu emzimbeni. Isibonelo, i-aneurysm ye-aorta ekhuphukayo noma ama-arches ayo.

Izindonga zangaphakathi zokubunjwa kwamathambo zivame ukumbozwa ngezindwangu zegazi. Ngesinye isikhathi kunamaprotrusi akuwona wonke udonga kwesigaba esithile somkhumbi, kodwa phakathi kwezingxenye zawo. Igazi ligcwele isikhala esakhiwe phakathi kwezicubu zomthambo. Lesi sifo sibizwa nge-aneurysm exfoliation.

Izimbangela ze-pathology

I-Aneurysm ye-aorta yesigxobo sesisu isivela kaningi ngenxa yezimbangela ezinjalo:

• Ukwelashwa ngokweqile;
• Ukwehlisa izindonga zesitsha segazi, ukulahleka kokuqina kwawo, ukuqina kwegazi;
• Izinguquko ze-Age (senile);
• Ukungahleleki kokuzalwa nokuzalwa okungenakufa ekuthuthukiseni umzimba. Izinhlobo eziningana ezingokwemvelo, njenge- Marfan's syndrome, zingabangela ubuthakathaka bodonga lwezingodo;
• Umonakalo wendawo;
• Isizathu esivamile sokwenzeka kwezifo ezinama-thoracic yi-syphilis nesifo sofuba.

Izimpawu nokuxilongwa

Ngokuvamile, i-aortic aneurysm yesikhumba esiswini isisindo. Lapho kukhona izimpawu, lesi sifo sibonakala kanje:

• Ukucindezela okunamandla nokuqeda "ubuhlungu" esifubeni, esiswini noma emuva - phakathi kwama-shoulder blade;
• Ukuzwela kwe-mass mass esifundeni sesisu;
• I-aractic aneorysm ye-thoracic yesisu esiswini esiswini ingabangela ukuphazamiseka, ukuphefumula, ukuphefumula okunzima noma ukugwinya (ngenxa yokucindezela kokubunjwa ku-esophagus, airways namaphaphu).

Kumele kuqondwe ukuthi i-aortic aneurysm iyisifo esiyingozi kakhulu. Ukuziqeda ngokuvamile kuholela ekushusweni nasekufeni. Ukuthola lesi sifo kunzima ngenxa yenkambo yokukhubazeka. Ngokuvamile itholakala ngengozi kusifundo sesithathu. Isibonakaliso esingavamile sokuba khona kwesifo esinamandla singaba nokububula komzimba. Ucwaningo lwe-pathology:

• I-Ultrasound (i-dopplerography) ;
• I-MRI;
• I-Angiography nge-agent ehlukile;
• I-tomography ehlanganisiwe.

Ngisho nama-aneurysms amancane aortic adinga ukuqapha nokulawula njalo izinguquko.

Ukwelapha

Indlela yokuhlinzeka yindlela ewukuphela kwayo i-aortic aneurysm yesigxobo esiswini esingasuswa ngayo. Ukusebenza kwenziwa ukuze kususwe ingxenye ebuthakathaka yomshini bese uyishintsha ngokufakelwa okufakelwayo. Uma i-pathology ingekho kude ne-valor aortic, i-endoprosthetics yayo ingaboniswa. Umsebenzi wokuqeda i-aneurysm iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi idinga ukubamba iqhaza kwamagqirha abahlinzayo-ama-phlebologists of qualification high, kodwa ukungazinaki le nkinga kubangela ingozi enkulu.