Ubuhlungu enhliziyweni buyimpawu yalokho? Kuthiwani uma inhliziyo yami ishaya?

Kunezimo eziningi ezingathandeki ezingathinta umuntu. Kulesi sihloko ngifuna ukukhuluma kabanzi mayelana nenkinga yobuhlungu enhliziyweni: izimpawu nezimbangela ezikhona.

Isizathu 1. Angina pectoris

Kunezizathu eziningi ezenza kube khona ubuhlungu enhliziyweni. Uphawu lungase luhluke. Phela, ubuhlungu bucindezela, buhlungu, bukhuni, njll Okokuqala, ngifuna ukusho ukuthi nge-angina pectoris kungase kube nobuhlungu obubi. Kulesi simo, uhlobo lobuhlungu: ukucindezela, ukucindezela. Ezinye izimpawu, ezingabonakala:

1. Ukuvutha endaweni yesifuba.
2. Ubuhlungu "bunganika" ngaphansi kwe-scapula, engxeni yesobunxele ngisho nangomhlathi.

Ngokuvamile, lesi simo senzeke ngemva kokusebenza ngokomzimba, ngaphansi kokucindezeleka, ukungena ngaphansi komhlaba, kancane kancane - esimweni sokuphumula okuphelele. Imbangela yobuhlungu kuleso simo yinkinga egazini yegazi kumisipha yenhliziyo. Ngokuyinhloko, kwenzeka ngenxa yokukhishwa kwesitsha ngamapuleti (okwenzeka nge- coronary heart disease). Ukuhlaselwa kuthatha imizuzu emihlanu.

Ungasusa kanjani i-angina pectoris

Uma, kuziguli ezine-angina pectoris, ubuhlungu enhliziyweni (isifo: ukucindezela nokucindezela ubuhlungu), ungabhekana nenkinga uma izinto ezilandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, kufanele ume masinyane noma yimuphi umsebenzi womzimba. Kumele sihlale phansi, siphelile.
2. Ngaphezu kwalokho ngaphansi kolimi, kufanele ufake i-tablet "Nitroglycerin".
3. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi isiguli sinikeze ukufinyelela emoyeni omusha.

Uma ulandela lezi zincomo, ubuhlungu buzohamba ngokushesha kakhulu.

Isizathu 2. I-Myocardial infarction

Uma i-infarction ye-myocardial ibangela ubuhlungu enhliziyweni, isibonakaliso kulokhu kuyisifo sokusika, ukucindezela noma ukugaya. Ukuhlasela kuqhubeka isikhathi eside - okungenani imizuzu engu-20. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imithi enjalo njenge-Nitroglycerin nayo ayisizi. I-symptomatology ekhethekile, engase ivele kulokhu: ukukhukhuma okubandayo, nokuzizwa kwesaba. Kumele kuthiwa lesi sifo singozi kakhulu. Ukwelashwa kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Phela, amahora okuqala kule sifo abaluleke kakhulu esigulini.

Kuthiwani uma isiguli sinobuhlungu obuhlobene ne-infarction ye-myocardial?

Uma umuntu ene-infarction ye-myocardial, ngaphambi kokumsiza, usadinga ukushayela i-ambulensi. Phela, ochwepheshe kuphela abangenza konke okudingekayo ukuze basindise umuntu. Yiziphi izinyathelo okudingeka zithathwe?

1. Ngaphambi kokuba i-ambulensi ifike, isiguli kufanele sibeke ithebhulethi ye- "Nitroglycerin" njalo imizuzu engu-15 (noma kunjalo, amaphilisi angaphezu kuka-8 elandelana).
2. Kudingeka futhi ukuhlaziya isigamu sethebhulethi se-Aspirin.
3. Isiguli sidinga ukutshala ukuze imilenze ihlale phansi. Esimweni esivamile, inhliziyo inzima kakhulu ukusebenza, ngakho awukwazi ukubeka umuntu.
4. Isiguli sidinga ukufinyelela emoyeni omusha.

Isizathu 3. Endocarditis, myocarditis

Uma isiguli sesilinde ubuhlungu enhliziyweni, lesi sibonakaliso singabhekisela ezifweni ezinjenge-myocarditis noma i-endocarditis (izingxenye ezihlukene zenhliziyo zivutha). Kulesi simo, isiguli sizozwa izimpawu ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuphefumula.
2. Impilo embi.
3. Khulisa izinga lokushisa (kungenzeka ukuthi lingabi).
4. Ukuphulwa kwesilinganiso senhliziyo.

Kulesi simo, kungcono ukuthi isiguli sifune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Lena yindlela kuphela yokuvimbela izinkinga kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga eziningi.

Ezinye izizathu

Ubuhlungu enhliziyweni bungenzeka futhi ngezifo ezilandelayo:

1. I-Pericarditis. Kodwa-ke, kulokhu, izinzwa ezibuhlungu zihambisana nesigaba sokuqala sesi sifo, lapho amaqabunga e-pericardial ashaqa.
2. Ngokwezinhliziyo, ubuhlungu bungahluke ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenziwa indawo yangakini hhayi endaweni yenhliziyo kuphela.
3. Uma isiguli sinesifo se- mitral valve, khona-ke lowo muntu uzozizwa enesihlungu esicindezelayo, esicindezelayo futhi esibuhlungu esingadluli ngemuva kokuthatha isidakamizwa esinjalo njenge "Nitroglycerin".

Ubunjani bobuhlungu

Ngokuvamile abantu banesithakazelo: "Indlela yokuqonda ukuthi inhliziyo ibuhlungu kanjani?". Ziyini izimpawu zalowo muntu? Phela, akuyona into engavamile ukuba i-neuralgia evamile idideke ngezinkinga zenhliziyo. Yini okufanele ukuyikhumbula ngakho? Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zobuhlungu benhliziyo:

1. Izinhlungu zika-Anthony. Unomlingiswa we-paroxysmal. Ngokuvame ukuhambisana nezimo ezicindezelayo noma ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba. Uhlobo lobuhlungu: ukucindezela, ukuvutha, ukucindezela. Ubuhlungu bungaphinde kunikwe ingalo yesokunxele noma ihlombe. Izimpawu ezihambisanayo: ukuphefumula, ukuphazamiseka komzimba wokuphefumula.
2. I-Cardialgia. Lezi zikhonkwane nezinhlungu ezibuhlungu zesikhathi eside. Ngokuvame ukucindezeleka ngokuphefumula okujulile noma ukukhwehlela. Ukuthatha imithi yobuhlungu kunganciphisa ubuhlungu.
3. Uma ubuhlungu buye banda futhi nomfutho wegazi, kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi kuyabuhlungu inhliziyo.

I-Neuralgia nobuhlungu enhliziyweni

Ngokwehlukana, ngifuna nokucabangela ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu zobuhlungu enhliziyweni ezibonisa kahle le nkinga. Ngempela, ubuhlungu kule ndawo bungabonisa neuralgia. Kumele ukwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwalezi zinkinga ezimbili.

1. Nge-neuralgia, ubuhlungu bungaphinde buqhubeke isikhathi eside. Uma inhliziyo ibuhlungu, izinzwa ezingathandeki zidlula cishe emaminithini angu-10-15.
2. Ubuhlungu be-Neuralgic bunganikeza ngemuva, ingalo, okhalweni. Ubuhlungu benhliziyo bukhona ikakhulukazi endaweni yangasese.
3. Uhlobo lwezinhlungu ze-neuralgic luhlukahluka ekujuleni kokuphefumulela, isikhundla somzimba womuntu. Ngokuba izinhliziyo, lokhu akuyona into ejwayelekile.
4. Uma inhliziyo ibuhlungu, ibuye iphinde ihlukunyezwe isilinganiso se-pulse, ishintshe ukucindezelwa kwegazi. Ngezinhlungu ze-neuralgic akuyona neze into ephawulekayo.

Imithi yendabuko

Siphinde sibheke inkinga yobuhlungu enhliziyweni: izimpawu, ukwelashwa. Mayelana nendlela yokubhekana nokuzwa okungajabulisi ngosizo lwemithi, kusho ngenhla, manje ngifuna ukusho amagama ambalwa mayelana nezindlela eziphumelelayo zemithi yendabuko.

1. Uma umuntu enesifo esibuhlungu, futhi akekho "i-Nitroglycerin" esandleni, umuntu kufanele agwinye i-chive yegalikhi.
2. Ngezinhlungu enhliziyweni kuyasiza kakhulu ukudla amakhiwane.
3. Ukuqeda ubuhlungu enhliziyweni, udinga ukuthatha amaqabunga esipinashi kathathu ngosuku ama-3 amagremu isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla, ugeze ngamanzi afudumele.

Lokhu kuzosiza ukubhekana nobuhlungu, kodwa imbangela yalokho okwenzekayo ayiqedi. Ukuze uphathe le nkinga, kungcono ukucela usizo lodokotela.