Ingabe isikhathi sokukhushulwa kwesifo sofuba singozi?

Ngokuvamile, izifo eziningi ezinegama elilodwa zingenza umuntu abe nesibindi sangempela. Izifo ezinjalo zihlanganisa isifo sofuba, okungenani eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu edlule kubhekwa njengesifo esibulalayo futhi esingelapheki, njengesifo. Uma sicabangela isithombe somtholampilo saleso sifo, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi isikhathi sokuxubha kwesifo sofuba singasetshenziswa kakhulu. Empeleni, ukuxilongwa okunjalo kubonisa ukuba khona kwenqubo esithathelwanayo emzimbeni, okubangelwa amabhaktheriya afanelekile. Ngokuvamile lezi zingqamuzana zithinta uhlelo lokuphefumula, futhi lesi sifo sivame kakhulu phakathi kwamadoda asekhulile. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokujwayelekile ngesimiso sokuphefumula, isikhathi esingaphansi kwesifo sofuba, isikhathi sokutshala isikhathi esingafinyelela eminyakeni emihlanu, singena emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokugaya ukudla, ikakhulukazi, ngenxa yokudla imikhiqizo yobisi equkethe amaKoch.

Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuxilonga lesi sifo ekhaya ngezigaba zokuqala zokutheleleka. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi isikhathi sokukhushulwa kwesifo sofuba kubantu abadala kanye nezingane eziningi cishe asinakulinganiswa. Ezimweni zezokwelapha, ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-fluorography kanye ne-radiography, ezokwethula izingxenye ezithintekayo zendlela yokuphefumula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nasesikhathini sokukhushulwa kwesifo sofuba, ukuhlaziywa okukhethekile kwamangqamuzana nezakhi zofuzo kuzosiza ekutholeni ukutholakala kwesifo, kanye nokuphendula okwenzeka kuMantoux, okumele kwenziwe minyaka yonke ebuntwaneni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlola izicubu ezahlukene zesiguli kanye nezinye izivivinyo ezingabona ukuthi kukhona ukutheleleka emzimbeni.

Ngokwesilinganiso, isikhathi sokukhushulwa kwesifo sofuba singadlulela amasonto amathathu kuya kwayishumi nambili. Kwezinye izimo, lesi sifo singase singabonakali nganoma iyiphi indlela iminyaka eminingana, bese sithatha phezulu phezu kwesiguli ngendlela elula kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kunezibonakaliso ezithile okufanele zikushukumise ukuba ubone ngokushesha udokotela, ngoba zingase zibonise ukuthi unjalo. Ngokuyinhloko, lezi zimpawu zihlanganisa ukukhwehlela okuqinile nokukhishwa kwe-sputum, ngokuvamile okuqukethe igazi, ukulahlekelwa okungazelelwe nokungaqondakali kwesisindo somzimba, ukuqina buthakathaka kanye nokushisa okuphezulu, okungahambi lapho kuthatha izinyathelo ezithile ezihlose ukuqeda igciwane elisolwa emzimbeni. Ngaphandle kokuthi isikhathi sokukhushulwa kwesifo sofuba sinesikhathi esithile, ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo nakho kuzothatha isikhathi eside. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukwelashwa kungathatha cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ekhethekile njalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inqubo yokuphuza imithi kufanele iqhutshwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa okuqinile kwachwepheshe. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukutheleleka kudluliselwa ngamaconsi emvelo, ngokulandelana, isiguli esithola ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo, sibeka ingozi kubantu abakuzungezile.