Izimpawu zokuqala ze-AIDS

Kuze kube manje, i-AIDS ingenye yezifo eziyisihlanu ezibulalayo (kuhlanganise nomdlavuza, isifo sikashukela, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo kanye ne-pneumonia), ngenxa yokuthi inani elikhulu labantu lifa emhlabeni. Isifo selesi sifo sikhula futhi sihlanganisa zonke izifunda ezintsha.

I-AIDS (etholakalayo i-immunodeficiency syndrome) yisigaba sesifo se-immunodeficiency virus, uma ngenxa yentuthuko yayo kanye nokunciphisa kancane kancane ekukhuselweni komuntu onegciwane, isimo sayo sibonakala ngezifo eziphuthumayo ezivela ngokushesha (izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane nama-bacterium angabangela abantu abanempilo ephethe igciwane lesifo esingavamile) I-tumor nezinye izifo ezingenakuxhumana.

I-Syndrome ye-immunodeficiency isifo esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Izimpawu zokuqala ze-AIDS kulula kakhulu ukuzenza, ngoba ngokuvamile ezikhathini zokuqala zalesi sifo, cishe azikho izimpawu. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi bangabonakalisa ngesikhathi esifushane ngemuva kokutheleleka.

Ukuze ungaphuthelwa izimpawu zokuqala ze-AIDS ngokuhamba kwesikhathi udinga ukwazi ukuthi zingubani:

1. Ukushisa okungenakuqhathaniswa nokungenangqondo komzimba wesiguli kuya kuma-37.5-38 degrees, okudlula ngokuzumayo njengoba kubonakala.

2. I-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe ku-groin, ngaphansi kwezimpondo, entanyeni. Abalimazi futhi babe nesakhiwo esinamandla kakhulu ekuthinteni.

3. Izindawo ezibomvu kuwo wonke umzimba.

4. Ukukhathala okwandisiwe.

5. Umkhuhlane we-periodic and night sweats.

6. Ngezinye izikhathi kunemizwa engathandeki emqaleni, ubuhlungu uma ugwinya.

7. Izinkinga nge-stool, isifo sohudo.

Izimpawu ezinjalo ziwuhlobo olubandayo noma umkhuhlane, abaningi banaki lezi zibonakaliso. Noma kunjalo, izimpawu zokuqala ze-AIDS ziyanyamalala ngesikhathi futhi ziphinde zivele futhi lokhu kungasho ukuthi lesi sifo siyaqhubeka.

Izimpawu zalesi sifo nazo zonke izifo eziphuthumayo ezivela emasimini: isibindi sesifo se-pneumonia, i-herpes, i-cytomegalovirus, isifo sofuba.

Emuntwini onesandulela ngculazi, izimpawu zokuqala ze-AIDS nazo izifo ezivamile abantu abaphethe isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezivame ukuhamba nabo noma baphathwa kalula; Zingaholela esimweni lapho izifo zezitho zangaphakathi ziqala ukuthuthukisa, ngokuvamile ziphela ngokufa komuntu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-AIDS zingabonakala: izindawo ezimhlophe emlonyeni, kanye nokulahlekelwa kwesisindo esisheshayo nesisindo. Kukhona nezimpawu zomuntu ngamunye kubantu besifazane namadoda.

Izimpawu zokuqala ze-AIDS kubantu besifazane zingaba izifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo ezithombeni zomzimba kanye nezifo zangasese, okunzima ukuphatha, isifo esingavamile somlomo wesibeletho.

Izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-AIDS emadodeni angabonisi kwabesifazane, okokuqala, i-rash ehlala isonto elilodwa kuya enyangeni futhi ingabonakala njengezindawo eziningi zesikhumba esingenambala. Okwesibili, amadoda anesifo lesi sifo sinamahloni. Ngokungafani nabesilisa, emadodeni, izimpawu ze-AIDS ziyinto engacacile futhi ihlala isikhathi esifushane.

Ukutholakala kwe-immunodeficiency syndrome kuyisigaba esinqatshelwe ukutheleleka nge-HIV, kuyingozi kakhulu futhi kunzima ukuphatha. Ukuze ungaphuthelwa umzuzu futhi ungabonakali impilo yakho engozini, kungcono, ngokusola okuncane kakhulu, ukudlulisa uvivinyo lokuba khona kwegciwane lesigciwane sokuzivikela, okuyinto namuhla kuphela indlela enokwethenjelwa yokunikeza umphumela we-100%, ukudalula lesi sifo. Ngisho noma i-HIV ingene emzimbeni, ngokutholakala kwayo ngesikhathi esifanele kungenzeka ukulawula ukukhiqizwa kwayo futhi ngosizo lwezidakamizwa zanamuhla ukuyeka ukuthuthukiswa emzimbeni.

Ziqaphele futhi ukhumbule imiphumela engenzeka yokubuthakathaka bakho.