Zengculazi: indlela yokubona isifo

Ngenxa yokuthi igciwane immunodeficiency ezimweni eziningi kwenzeka bessimpotomno (ngaphandle acute esiteji yokutheleleka nge-HIV), ngaphandle ngidlula ekhethekile test isifo nzima ukubona. Kodwa zengculazi, okuyinto kuboniswe ngokucacile ngokwanele, nje iba umphumela engokwemvelo isihambile ukutheleleka nge-HIV.

Ukubonakaliswa yengculaza izigaba ezinhlanu sifo

Mayelana okungenhla, kungashiwo wagomela ukuthi wengculaza ifomu sokugcina immunodeficiency virus. kakhulu Lesi sifo kungavuka okwesikhathi ngokwanele eside, futhi ekuthuthukisweni yayo, sidlule izigaba ezinhlanu ezilandelayo, ngamunye okuyinto izimpawu ezihlobene nengculazi.

1. abukhali eziya ziba zimbi lesi sifo. Kuzoba ngemuva kwezinyanga 1-3 emva umuntu Ufika utheleleke. Libhekene ukwanda lokushisa, Ukuwohloka isimo jikelele impilo, lakhulisiwe lymph node, umphimbo obuhlungu nekhanda. Kwezinye izimo, ukuqubuka angase abonakale sengathi izindawo ezihlukahlukene zomzimba. Isinyathelo Ubude besikhathi izinsuku 14-20.

2. isikhathi Asymptomatic, okungase kuhlale ezineminyaka engu-2 kuya ku-10 noma ngaphezulu ngisho. Isibonakaliso kuphela (nakuba ngaso sonke isikhathi) ukukhuphuka kancane e-lymph.

3. PGL (eziphikelelayo lymphadenopathy generalized). Ukuze isigaba elinesimo ukwanda oluqinile e-lymph. Ubude besikhathi PGL akuyona izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezingu-3.

4. Oku-AIDS (AIDS ezihlobene eziyinkimbinkimbi). Lapha izimpawu eshiwo ngaphezulu ngokucace. Lokhu Ukuncipha okukhulu esisindo (cishe 10%), kanye nesifo sohudo esiqhubekayo imfiva, futhi ukukhwehlela (ugingqe elomile somoya) kanye nenani elikhulu iziyaluyalu isikhumba.

5. Isigaba sokugcina kumiswa yingculaza. Izimpawu ngenhla ziyaqhubeka futhi ayathuthuka kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvumelana UBANI ngezigaba, kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izimpawu AIDS linqobe isithombe yomtholampilo, amafomu ezine ungabahlukanisa isifo.

Izimpawu ze-AIDS inyumoniya lesi sifo

Kuleli fomu lendawo oqavile elalihlala izimpawu AIDS pneumonia (hypoxia, dyspnea, ukukhwehlela, ubuhlungu besifuba), okuyinto yena, ithuthukiswe ngokumelene ngemuva kokwanda kwesisindo, imfiva kanye ukuwohloka jikelele isiguli. Radiographically ebonwe amaphaphu lingene ebanzi.

Izimpawu ze-AIDS ne zezinzwa ifomu isifo

Ngenxa yalokho izifundo eziningi, ezazihlanganisa ekutadisheni impahla kwesidumbu, ukutheleleka nge-HIV kaningi kakhulu (95%), bese ubonisa ezihlukahlukene pathologies heterogeneous isimiso sezinzwa. Lokhu izimpawu ezifana meningitis, encephalopathy, myelopathy, encephalitis.

Izimpawu ze-AIDS ne emathunjini ifomu isifo

Lapha endaweni ehola ugajwe yansukuzonke (eziphikelelayo) Uhudo, okuyinto kuhambisana okuqhubekayo kwesisindo, amanzi emzimbeni futhi ukudakwa. Chair lwamanzi nesineke, njalo, ngokuvamile fetid nokungemsulwa ubomvu, isikhwehlela negazi. Ukulahlekelwa uketshezi nge usuku olulodwa nje lokuphumula endleni kuze kufinyelele 10-15 amalitha. Ezinye iziguli uqaphela okubuhlungu ubuhlungu esiswini. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuba izifo athuthukile ezifana isilonda esiswini kanye isilonda duodenal, isifo sokusha kwesibindi, cholecystitis, nesifo esingamahlalakhona, futhi lapho kungenzeka ukopha esiswini namathumbu, futhi kwezinye izilonda wokugaya ukudla. Futhi, lolu hlobo AIDS kungase kuhambisane izilonda emathunjini of isimila uhlamvu (ikakhulukazi lymphoma futhi Sarcoma Kaposi sika).

Izimpawu ze-AIDS ne febrile ifomu isifo

Ukuze uthole ifomu inikezwe libhekene liyaphuma ngezikhathi lokushisa komzimba (kufika febrile) ngokumelene kwesisindo, ukucobeka jikelele, okwandisa ebuthakathakeni. Iziguli nge izimpawu ezibalwe mycobacteria ezitholakala biopsies ka lymph node, umnkantsha futhi isibindi.