Curettage - kuyini? Curettage: Izibuyekezo

Kuze kube manje, kukhona eziningi izimo zokucabanga okubangelwa isifo nezifo okuyiwona ukwelashwa sisetshenziswa indlela curettage noma ngenye indlela, nokususa, ukuhlanzwa.

Curettage - kuyini?

Igama lezokwelapha elithi "curettage" kusho ukuhlanzwa umgodi umzimba surface umzimba noma isikhumba ngethuluzi ekhethekile kuhlinzwa - curette.

Umgomo oyinhloko walesi eyohlinzwa kuyinto ukuhlanzwa endawo umzimba ezifweni noma izilonda. Ngaphezu kwalokho ke ingasetshenziswa curettage zokuxilonga futhi laboratory okwengeziwe ihlaziya lezi zinhlobo zezindwangu begazi.

izicelo

Kaningi, curettage isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezilandelayo zokwelapha:

• amazinyo;
• wokubelethisa nezifo zabesifazane,
• Oncology;
• ukuhlinzwa;
• imithi tebuciko.

emakhwapheni Curettage

Lolu hlobo wezinqubo zokuhlinza emakhwapheni isetshenziswa ukwelapha ukujuluka ngokweqile. Le ndlela iphumelela kakhulu kangangokuba 80% abantu kanye nazo zonke ukukhohlwa emayelana nesimo esinjalo edabukisayo. Yiqiniso, kukhona ingozi okuthiwa gipergidrii compensatory kanti ezinye nezinye izinkinga post-op, kodwa udokotela ohlinzayo kalula nanoma yimaphi nemiphumela engemihle, kodwa umphumela uhlala omuhle.

Ingqikithi yalo msebenzi lapho kubhujiswa lesi innervation we nezindlala umjuluko nokususwa yabo okuphelele noma okuyingxenye. emakhwapheni Curettage libhekisela kokungenela encane kuhlinzwa, wenziwa ngaphansi izinzwa wendawo. Okokuqala, lo dokotela inquma indawo ye ukujuluka anda, ngokuvamile kuvumelana ndawo izinwele zikhula zibheke ngakhona. Ukuze uthole ukuzimisela enembile ngaphezulu isampula wenziwa Minor (isitashi ukucutshungulwa iodine). Khona-ke, ngemva ukuhlolwa ezidingekayo futhi inzalo emkhakheni kuhlinzwa, kwenziwe ngqo nokususa.

Isikhathi emumva curettage ubuncane (ngokwesilinganiso 1-2 izinsuku), ngoba ukufinyelela indawo zokukhwabanisa kuhlinzwa ingeqi isigamu isentimitha.

Curettage emaphaketheni periodontal namazinyo

Ngo ezihlukahlukene yezifo gum, ukuvuvukala ngaphezulu (periodontitis) isetshenziswa ukwelapha curettage kwamazinyo. Kuyini futhi yini lokhu? Le nqubo kuyinto ukuhlanza izinsini kusukela izinsalela zokudla, amatshe, inhlabathi nezicubu ehlukahlukene ethintekile. Lezi zindawo akuzona bokuphila, futhi akhiwa delamination ebusweni izinyo. gum Curettage ikhuthaza ukuphulukisa yabo futhi yakha umthelela zokwelapha.

Izinhlobo nokususa gum

Kuye kobukhulu kanye imithombo ukujula Kumiswa usebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko curettage:

• avaliwe;
• evulekile.

Ake nizame ukubaqonda ngokuningiliziwe.

Kuvaliwe eliphathisa curettage Kwenziwa ngesikhathi gum ebusweni izinyo by esingaphansi polsantimetra. Lapho ukudedelwa okuncane (1-2 mm) kungcono ukusebenzisa laser yokuhlanza indlela. Zokuhlanzwa kahle usebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile - curette kwamazinyo. Ekugcineni ngempela eyenziwa izinyo ezipholisha, futhi ngabelwa ukwelashwa isinqandakuvunda.

Vula curettage - ukungenelela ebanzi esetshenziswa ephaketheni periodontal ekujuleni ngaphezu kwamaminithi 0.5 cm izimiso Jikelele ziyefana indlela langaphambilini, umehluko kuphela ungaphakathi ngqo izinsini imbobo ukufinyelela izingqimba ezijulile .. Emva inqubo, ebusweni ngezinyo, ikakhulukazi impande yawo, ibushelelezi ngokucophelela, ziphathwe isinqandakuvunda, futhi ushingamu is sutured. Zona yokugcoba yezokwelapha ekhethekile noma si, ikhuthaza ukuphulukiswa okusheshayo.

Ngakho, curettage we izinyo - akusiyo zokukhwabanisa zokwelapha kuphela, kodwa okokuqala nokumqoka izifo. Ukufeza lo zokukhwabanisa kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa izifo ezimbi nakakhulu futhi balondoloze amazinyo enempilo nezinsini -nevospalennymi.

Curettage e zabesifazane

Phakathi kwazo zonke izifo zabesifazane ukuhlinzwa curettage - ingenye inqubo esetshenziswa kabanzi, kodwa phakathi kwezinye curettage - ezimbi kakhulu koda. Inqubo ayikanye onensika ngakho futhi ihlala cishe imizuzu engu-15. Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa nje ngemva inkomfa ye abesifazane babe ukuze ugweme ukopha.

lesizalo curettage engenziwa ngaphansi izinzwa jikelele noma ngaphansi izinzwa wendawo noma epidural - konke kuncike esimweni esithile kanye nobukhulu ukuphazamiseka kusolwa.

ubufakazi

Nokususa ngalo ingaphakathi lesizalo kungase kusetshenziswe imigomo emibili eyisisekelo: therapy (ukuze bathole ukwelashwa) kanye kusebenta kwahulumende (yokuqondisa uphethwe wokugcina clinical), kanye nalokho okulandelayo izinkomba:

• lesizalo ukopha;
• Izinsalela ulwelwesi fetus noma izicubu emva ukulethwa eziyinkimbinkimbi noma isisu;
• polyp;
• ukuvuvukala;
• Izifo ukuvuvukala kwesibeletho;
• Hyperplasia lesizalo;
• izinguquko akubonakali e ulwelwesi kwesibeletho (wesibeletho noma umzimba);
• isikhathi eside ukuya esikhathini esindayo;
• ukungazali;
• isisu;
• kwesisu;
• ukhulela ethunjini;
• njengoba belungiselela preoperative.

Su nokususa

Ngo umkhuba izifo zabesifazane ngokuvamile kakhulu esetshenziswa curettage. Kuyini, udokotela wezifo zabesifazane owaziwa. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe izigaba umcimbi.

Phela kudingekile jikelele ucwaningo lwezempilo kanye inyumbazane izifo sibi ukuvuvukala kwezitho okhalo kanye pathologies ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo, iziguli kokuthola imvume ebhalwe phansi inqubo ezenziwe nokususa ngalo ingaphakathi lesizalo. Ngesikhathi kokuhlinzwa kususa kuphela ungqimba phezulu ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, okuyinto ngokwayo sinqatshiwe esesikhathini.

Ngemva ngokubeka bekezela ngaphakathi the axilongelwa futhi izinzwa, bandise lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane odongeni amathuluzi akhethekile ke wesibeletho, bese kuphela, uqhubekele yokuhlanza ngokushesha.

Ngokuvamile, hhayi kuphela ukhiye welayisensi yokufaka okuningi kwesibeletho, kodwa futhi umsele wesibeletho, okuthiwa ahlukene curettage zokuxilonga. Amasampula okuholela zafakwa amashubhu oyinyumba ifakwe futhi wathumela e-laboratory ukuze analysis olunye.

Izinyathelo ngemva curettage

Zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-10-14 emva curettage akuvunyelwe nakancane:

• ukusetshenziswa tampons (pads kuphela);
• ukwenza uthando;
• douche;
• ungephansi kwemandla yokugezela noma ukuya okugeza (sauna);
• baphuze ama-aspirin noma ezinye izidakamizwa ehlambulula igazi;
• ezemidlalo kanye baphathe izinsimbi.

yezinkinga Okungenzeka nezingozi ngemuva curettage

Nakuba le nqubo nasendleleni enihlela ngayo izinto, kodwa-non-kokuhambisana kokusebenza ubuchwepheshe yayo, izici ezingezinhle we nokwakheka kwezitho noma iqoqo izimo kungase kube khona yezinkinga:

• Ukukhetha amahlule noma ukopha esindayo;
• amajaqamba;
• isilulu samafayela;
• izinqubo ukuvuvukala;
• ukungazali;
• perforation odongeni kwesibeletho noma wesibeletho.

Ngakho-ke, uma ngemva kokuhlinzwa une okungenani eyodwa zimpawu ezilandelayo, ngokushesha xhumana nodokotela wakho.

Izimpawu, ocela usizo esiphuthumayo:

• ukopha okungapheli noma amahlule ezinkulu (amahora amabili noma amathathu isetjentiswe napkins ezingaphezu kuka ezimbili noma ezintathu);
• ubuhlungu noma ukungaphatheki esiswini;
• umkhuhlane;
• malodorous osenyameni lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.

Futhi kudingeka ulandele imvelo zokwehlukaniswa emva ekuhlanzeni umbiko saziso izinguquko zabo nodokotela wakho.

Curettage: Izibuyekezo

Iziguli eziningi kwavele le nqubo. Izibuyekezo abonisa ukuthi curettage emaphaketheni periodontal kusiza ususe amagciwane ngaphansi gum kanye granulomas, okuyizinto empandeni izinyo. Iningi leziguli ezine-HIV periodontal mayelana nenqubo.

Isikhathi emumva curettage kwesibeletho, ngokuvumelana ukubuyekezwa, kuyinto ngempela fast. Ukusebenza ngokuvamile inikezwa abesifazane nge Hyperplasia futhi ama-polyp.

Ngokusho kobufakazi iziguli curettage emakhwapheni - ngempela eqolo, kodwa inqubo ngempumelelo ngempela.

isiphetho

Ngakho, siye sacabangela inqubo okuthiwa curettage. Kuyini, manje wazi. Ehlome ngamathuluzi okuthola ulwazi oludingekile, ungakwazi kalula futhi ngaphandle kwemiphumela, uma kunesidingo, lesi sibonakaliso inqubo kwemvume unolwazi kuso.